USPP16453P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Sizzleness Purple’ - Google Patents

Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Sizzleness Purple’ Download PDF

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Publication number
USPP16453P2
USPP16453P2 US10/979,246 US97924604V USPP16453P2 US PP16453 P2 USPP16453 P2 US PP16453P2 US 97924604 V US97924604 V US 97924604V US PP16453 P2 USPP16453 P2 US PP16453P2
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Prior art keywords
sizzleness
purple
color
green
florets
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US10/979,246
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US20060095997P1 (en
Inventor
Mark Roland Boeder
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Chrysanthemum Breeders Association NV
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Chrysanthemum Breeders Association NV
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Assigned to CHRYSANTHEMUM BREEDERS ASSOCIATION N.V. reassignment CHRYSANTHEMUM BREEDERS ASSOCIATION N.V. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BOEDER, MARK ROLAND
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
    • A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H5/02—Flowers

Definitions

  • ‘Sizzleness Purple’ is related to ‘Sizzleness’ (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 10/782,856), of which plant it is a color sport.
  • ‘Sizzleness Purple’ is a product of a breeding and selection program which had the objective of finding color mutants of ‘Sizzleness’.
  • the new plant of the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant that is a natural occurring sport of a parent chrysanthemum named ‘Sizzleness’.
  • a comparison with parent chrysanthemum ‘Sizzleness’ is also made in this application.
  • the new cultivar was discovered as a sport in 2002 by Mark Roland Boeder in a controlled environment (greenhouse) in Rijsenhout, Holland.
  • the first act of asexual reproduction of ‘Sizzleness Purple’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were from the initial selection in 2002 in Rijsenhout, Holland.
  • the present invention is a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum bearing medium sized decorative blooms with elongated quilled purple ray-florets and a green center.
  • FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.
  • FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.
  • FIG. 3 shows the foliage of the new cultivar.
  • This new variety of chrysanthemum is of the botanical classification Chrysanthemum morifolium L.
  • the observations and measurements were gathered from plants grown in April/May in a greenhouse in Rijsenhout Holland in a photo-periodic controlled crop under conditions generally used in commercial practice.
  • the greenhouse temperatures during this crop were at day-time between 18° C. and 25° C. and at night 20° C.
  • After a long day period of 14 days the photo-periodic response time in this crop was 52 days.
  • After the long day period to flowering growth retardants were applied 2 to 3 times in an average dose of 2.5 gram/liter water. No tests were done on disease or insect resistance or susceptibility. No tests were done on cold or drought resistance.
  • This new variety produces medium sized blooms with purple ray-florets and blooming on the plant for 5 weeks.
  • This new variety of chrysanthemum has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics throughout successive propagations however the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as light intensity and temperature.
  • Assimilation lightning high pressure sodium lamps
  • Assimilation light minimum level 2500 lux
  • the color is for ‘Sizzleness’ purple and cream, while it is purple for ‘Sizzleness Purple’, pink for ‘Sizzleness Pink’, and dark salmon for ‘Sizzleness Salmon’.
  • charecteristic ‘Sizzleness Purple’ has been selected from the original ‘Sizzleness’. All other characteristics of ‘Sizzleness’ and ‘Sizzleness Purple’ are similar.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

A Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Sizzleness Purple’ characterized by its medium size decorative infloresences with elongated quilled purple ray-florets, with a response time of 52 days.

Description

RELATED CULTIVARS
‘Sizzleness Purple’ is related to ‘Sizzleness’ (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 10/782,856), of which plant it is a color sport.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
‘Sizzleness Purple’ is a product of a breeding and selection program which had the objective of finding color mutants of ‘Sizzleness’. The new plant of the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant that is a natural occurring sport of a parent chrysanthemum named ‘Sizzleness’. A comparison with parent chrysanthemum ‘Sizzleness’ is also made in this application. The new cultivar was discovered as a sport in 2002 by Mark Roland Boeder in a controlled environment (greenhouse) in Rijsenhout, Holland. The first act of asexual reproduction of ‘Sizzleness Purple’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were from the initial selection in 2002 in Rijsenhout, Holland.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum bearing medium sized decorative blooms with elongated quilled purple ray-florets and a green center.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention of a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum is shown in the accompanying drawings, the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type.
FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.
FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.
FIG. 3 shows the foliage of the new cultivar.
 DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
This new variety of chrysanthemum is of the botanical classification Chrysanthemum morifolium L. The observations and measurements were gathered from plants grown in April/May in a greenhouse in Rijsenhout Holland in a photo-periodic controlled crop under conditions generally used in commercial practice. The greenhouse temperatures during this crop were at day-time between 18° C. and 25° C. and at night 20° C. After a long day period of 14 days the photo-periodic response time in this crop was 52 days. After the long day period to flowering growth retardants were applied 2 to 3 times in an average dose of 2.5 gram/liter water. No tests were done on disease or insect resistance or susceptibility. No tests were done on cold or drought resistance. This new variety produces medium sized blooms with purple ray-florets and blooming on the plant for 5 weeks. This new variety of chrysanthemum has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics throughout successive propagations however the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as light intensity and temperature. To show the phenotype as described ‘Sizzleness Purple’ can be planted without assimilation lightning (high pressure sodium lamps) between week 1 and week 35 year under greenhouse conditions in Holland. With assimilation light (minimum level 2500 lux) it can be planted year round under greenhouse conditions in Holland.
From the cultivars known to inventor the most similar existing cultivars in comparison to ‘Sizzleness Purple’ is the parent ‘Sizzleness’ and its sports ‘Sizzleness Pink’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 15,504), and ‘Sizzleness Salmon’ (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 10/979,188). When ‘Sizzleness Purple’, ‘Sizzleness Pink’, ‘Sizzleness Salmon’ and the parent ‘Sizzleness’ are being compared the following differences and similarities are noticed: The difference of ‘Sizzleness’ and its sports ‘Sizzleness Purple’, ‘Sizzleness Pink’ and ‘Sizzleness Salmon’ is (1) Color ray florets. The color is for ‘Sizzleness’ purple and cream, while it is purple for ‘Sizzleness Purple’, pink for ‘Sizzleness Pink’, and dark salmon for ‘Sizzleness Salmon’. For which charecteristic ‘Sizzleness Purple’ has been selected from the original ‘Sizzleness’. All other characteristics of ‘Sizzleness’ and ‘Sizzleness Purple’ are similar.
The following is a description of the plant and characteristics that distinguish ‘Sizzleness Purple’ as a new and distinct variety. The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances. The color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society Color Chart, edition 1995.
TABLE 1
Botanical Description of cultivar ‘Sizzleness Purple’
Bud
Size Medium, cross-section 0.5 cm,
height 0.5 cm
Outside color Yellow 4D
Involucral bracts 2 rows, length 7 mm, width 3 mm
Involucral bracts among disc-florets Not present
Involucral bracts color Green 138B
Inflorescence
Type Decorative
Height 3 cm
Size Medium
Fully Expanded 5.5-6 cm
Peduncle length Near the top 6 cm, near the middle
10 cm, near the bottom 14 cm.
Peduncle color Green 138B
Number of inflorescences per stem Average of 15-20
Performance on the plant 5 weeks
Seeds (if crossed) Produced in small quantities, oval
shaped, grey-brown 199A,
2 mm in length
Fragrance Typical chrysanthemum
Color
Center of the flower Immature Yellow-green 145A
Mature Yellow-green 154C
Color of upper surface of the ray- Upper surface Red-purple 70A
florets
Lower surface Red-purple 70C
Tonality from Distance A spray mum with purple flowers
and a green disc
Color of the upper surface of the Red-purple 70A
ray florets after aging of the plant
Ray florets
Texture Upper and under side smooth
Number 100
Shape Elongated quilled
Longitudinal axis of majority Straight
Length of corolla tube Long; 1.5 cm
Ray-floret margin Entire
Ray-floret length 2 cm
Ray-floret width 0.2 cm
Ratio length/width High
Shape of tip Rounded
Disc florets
Disc diameter 0.8 cm
Distribution of disc florets Few, only visible in mature
stage of flowering.
Shape Tubular
Color Yellow-green 154C
Receptacle shape Domed raised
Reproductive Organs
Stamen (present in disc florets only) Thin
Stamen color Yellow-green 144 B
Pollen Produced in small quantity
Pollen color Yellow-orange 14 A
Styles (present in both ray and disc Thick
florets)
Style color Yellow-green 150C
Style Length 4 mm
Stigma color Yellow-green 145 D
Stigma Width 1 mm
Ovaries Enclosed in perianth
Plant
Form A spray mum meant for erect
culture
Growth habit Upright
Growth rate Medium vigor
Height 90 cm
Width 28 cm
Internode length 2-3 cm
Spray formation Cylindrical
Stem Color Yellow-green 148A with streaks of
Greyed-red 182C at base
Stem Strength Strong
Stem Brittleness Not brittle
Stem Anthocyanin Coloration Present
Flowering Response(photo-periodic 52 Days
controlled crop, not natural season)
Foliage
Color immature stage Upper side Green 141B
Under side Green 139C
Color mature stage Upper side Green 137A
Under side Green 138A
Color midvein Upper side Yellow-green 145C
Under side Yellow-green 148C
Size Medium; length 11-15 cm,
width 5-7 cm
Quantity (number per single stem) 30-32
Shape Elliptic
Texture upper side Fleshy and glabrous
Texture under side Pubescent
Venation arrangement Palmate
Shape of the margin Dentate
Shape of Base of Sinus Between Diverging
Lateral Lobes
Margin of Sinus Between Lateral Rounded
Lobes
Shape of Base Obtuse to truncate
Apex Mucronulate
Petiole length 2 cm
Petiole color Yellow-green 145C
TABLE 2
Differences with the comparison Varieties
‘Sizzleness ‘Sizzleness ‘Sizzleness
Purple’ Pink’ Salmon’ ‘Sizzleness’
Color Red-purple Red-purple Greyed-red Purple-violet 80C
upperside 70A 70B 182B and Yellow 4D
ray-florets
Color Red-purple Red-purple Greyed-red Purple-violet 80D
lower side 70C 70D 182D and Yellow 4D
ray-florets

Claims (1)

1. A new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum plant as described and illustrated.
US10/979,246 2004-11-03 2004-11-03 Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Sizzleness Purple’ Expired - Lifetime USPP16453P2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/979,246 USPP16453P2 (en) 2004-11-03 2004-11-03 Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Sizzleness Purple’

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
USPP16453P2 true USPP16453P2 (en) 2006-04-18
US20060095997P1 US20060095997P1 (en) 2006-05-04

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Owner name: CHRYSANTHEMUM BREEDERS ASSOCIATION N.V., NETHERLAN

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BOEDER, MARK ROLAND;REEL/FRAME:015635/0393

Effective date: 20041012