USPP12517P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Cachi Dark’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Cachi Dark’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP12517P2 USPP12517P2 US09/561,961 US56196100V USPP12517P2 US PP12517 P2 USPP12517 P2 US PP12517P2 US 56196100 V US56196100 V US 56196100V US PP12517 P2 USPP12517 P2 US PP12517P2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cachi
- dark
- color
- yellow
- florets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001083548 Anemone Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000024346 drought recovery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007954 growth retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940023569 palmate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/42—Geraniaceae, e.g. Geranium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- CACHI DARK is related to CACHI (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 09/276,699). ‘CACHI DARK’ is a color mutant of Cachi.
- CACHI DARK is a product of a breeding and selection program which had the objective of finding color mutants of CACHI.
- the new plant of the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant that is a natural occuring sport of a parent chrysanthemum named CACHI.
- a comparison with Parent chrysanthemum CACHI is also made in this application.
- the new cultivar was discovered as a whole plant mutation in April 1998 by Rob Noodelijk in a controlled environment (greenhouse) in Rijsenhout Holland.
- the first act of asexual reproduction of ‘CACHI DARK’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in June 1998 in Rijsenhout Holland.
- the present invention is a new and distinct variety of chry santhemum bearing small sized blooms with yellow ray-florets and disc florets grown to a cushion of yellow color with brown tips.
- FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.
- FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.
- FIG. 3 shows the various stages of foliage and petiole of the new cultivar.
- This new variety of chrysanthemum is of the botanical classi fication dendranthema grandiflora.
- the observations and measurements were gathered from 56 days plants grown in a greenhouse in Rijsenhout Holland in a photo-periodic controlled crop under conditions generally used in commercial practice.
- the greenhouse temperatures during this crop were at day-time between 18° C. and 25° C. and at night 20° C.
- the photo-periodic response time in this crop was 48 days after an average of eight long days. After this long day period to flowering growth retardants were applied 6 times in an average dose of 1.5 gram/liter water.
- the plants were observed (directly) during the flowering of this crop. No tests were done on disease or insect resistance or susceptibility. No tests were done on cold or drought tolerance.
- This new variety produces small sized blooms with yellow ray-florets and disc-florets grown to an anemone cushion of yellow color with brown tips, blooming on the plant for 5 weeks.
- This new variety of chrysanthemum has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics throughout successive propagations however the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as light intensity and temperature.
- Assimilation lightning high pressure sodium lamps
- Assimilation light minimum level 2500 lux
- CACHI DARK From the cultivars known to inventor the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to ‘CACHI DARK’ is CACHI. When CACHI and ‘CACHI DARK’ are being compared the following differences and similarities are noticed: The differences of CACHI and ‘CACHI DARK’ is-are the larger and darker brown spot on the center of the flower. For which characteristics ‘CACHI DARK’ has been selected out of CACHI. All other characteristics of CACHI and ‘CACHI DARK’ are similar.
- Involucral bracts 2 rows, length 7 mm, width 3 mm.
- Involucral bracts color .—Yellow-green 146 B.
- Tonality from distance A pot mum with small yellow flowers and a red-brown cushion.
- Length of corolla tube Very short.
- Ratio length/width Medium.
- Shape of tip .—Pointed.
- Receptacle shape .—Domed raised.
- Stamen present in disc florets only ).—Thin, 4 mm in length.
- Stamen color .—Yellow-green 144 B.
- Styles present in both ray and disc florets ).—Thin.
- Style color .—Yellow-green 144 B.
- Style length .—5 mm.
- Type . A pot mum meant for indoor use.
- Length of lateral branch .—11.0 cm.
- Branching ( average number ).—Normal, with 4 breaks after pinching.
- Peduncle length 2.5 cm.
- Peduncle color .—Yellow-green 146 B.
- Size Size .—Small; length 5.0 cm, width 4.0 cm.
- Quantity ( number per lateral branch ).—8-10.
- Venation arrangement .—Palmate.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named ‘CACHI DARK’ characterized by its small sized blooms with yellow ray-florets and yellow disc florets with brown tips.
Description
‘CACHI DARK’ is related to CACHI (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 09/276,699). ‘CACHI DARK’ is a color mutant of Cachi.
‘CACHI DARK’ is a product of a breeding and selection program which had the objective of finding color mutants of CACHI. The new plant of the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant that is a natural occuring sport of a parent chrysanthemum named CACHI. A comparison with Parent chrysanthemum CACHI is also made in this application. The new cultivar was discovered as a whole plant mutation in April 1998 by Rob Noodelijk in a controlled environment (greenhouse) in Rijsenhout Holland. The first act of asexual reproduction of ‘CACHI DARK’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in June 1998 in Rijsenhout Holland.
The present invention is a new and distinct variety of chry santhemum bearing small sized blooms with yellow ray-florets and disc florets grown to a cushion of yellow color with brown tips.
The present invention of a new and distinct variety of chry santhemum is shown in the accompanying drawings, the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type.
FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.
FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.
FIG. 3 shows the various stages of foliage and petiole of the new cultivar.
This new variety of chrysanthemum is of the botanical classi fication dendranthema grandiflora. The observations and measurements were gathered from 56 days plants grown in a greenhouse in Rijsenhout Holland in a photo-periodic controlled crop under conditions generally used in commercial practice. The greenhouse temperatures during this crop were at day-time between 18° C. and 25° C. and at night 20° C. The photo-periodic response time in this crop was 48 days after an average of eight long days. After this long day period to flowering growth retardants were applied 6 times in an average dose of 1.5 gram/liter water. The plants were observed (directly) during the flowering of this crop. No tests were done on disease or insect resistance or susceptibility. No tests were done on cold or drought tolerance. This new variety produces small sized blooms with yellow ray-florets and disc-florets grown to an anemone cushion of yellow color with brown tips, blooming on the plant for 5 weeks. This new variety of chrysanthemum has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics throughout successive propagations however the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as light intensity and temperature. To show the phenotype as described ‘CACHI DARK’ can be planted without assimilation lightning (high pressure sodium lamps) between week 50 and week 40 of the next year uner greenhouse conditions in Holland. With assimilation light (minimum level 2500 lux) it can be planted year round under greenhouse conditions in Holland.
From the cultivars known to inventor the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to ‘CACHI DARK’ is CACHI. When CACHI and ‘CACHI DARK’ are being compared the following differences and similarities are noticed: The differences of CACHI and ‘CACHI DARK’ is-are the larger and darker brown spot on the center of the flower. For which characteristics ‘CACHI DARK’ has been selected out of CACHI. All other characteristics of CACHI and ‘CACHI DARK’ are similar.
The following is a description of the plant and characteristics that distinguish ‘CACHI DARK’ as a new and distinct variety. The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accor dingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances. The color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, edition 1995.
Bud:
Size.—Small Cross-section 1.0 cm height 0.7 cm.
Outside color.—Yellow 13 B.
Involucral bracts.—2 rows, length 7 mm, width 3 mm.
Involucral bracts among disc-florets.—Not present.
Involucral bracts color.—Yellow-green 146 B.
Bloom:
Type.—Anemone.
Height.—Flat.
Size.—Small.
Fully expanded.—3.5-4.0 cm.
Number of blooms per branch.—Approx. 5 bloom.
Performance on the plant.—5 weeks.
Seeds.—Not produced.
Fragrance.—Typical chrysanthemum.
Color:
Center of the flower (disc-florets).—Immature greyed-red 181 A with a small portion of 183 A. Mature greyed-red 179 A.
Color of upper surface of the ray-florets.—Yellow 9 B.
Color of the lower surface of the ray-florets.—Yellow 5 C.
Tonality from distance.—A pot mum with small yellow flowers and a red-brown cushion.
Discoloration to color.—Ray-florets to Yellow 5 C, the cushion to Greyed-red 179 A.
Ray florets:
Texture.—Upper and under side fleshy smooth.
Number.—20-24.
Cross-section.—Concave.
Longitudinal axis of majority.—Incurving.
Length of corolla tube.—Very short.
Ray-floret margin.—Entire.
Ray-floret length.—1.5 cm.
Ray-floret width.—0.5.
Ratio length/width.—Medium.
Shape of tip.—Pointed.
Disc florets:
Disc diameter.—2.5 cm.
Distribution of disc florets.—Numerous clearly visible at all stages of flowering.
Shape.—Petaloid.
Color.—Yellow 7 A with greyed-red 181 A at the tip.
Receptacle shape.—Domed raised.
Reproductive organs:
Stamen (present in disc florets only).—Thin, 4 mm in length.
Number of stamen.—Grown together as one.
Stamen color.—Yellow-green 144 B.
Pollen.—None.
Styles (present in both ray and disc florets).—Thin.
Style color.—Yellow-green 144 B.
Style length.—5 mm.
Stigmas.—Yellow-green 144 B.
Stigma width.—5 mm.
Ovaries.—Enclosed in calyx.
Plant:
Type.—A pot mum meant for indoor use.
Growth habit.—Spreading.
Growth rate.—High.
Height.—20.0-22.0 cm.
Width.—24.0-26.0 cm.
Stem color.—Yellow-green 146 B.
Stem strength.—Medium.
Stem brittleness.—Present.
Stem anthocyanin coloration.—Present.
Length of lateral branch.—11.0 cm.
Lateral branch, attachment.—Medium (not weak, not strong).
Branching (average number).—Normal, with 4 breaks after pinching.
Peduncle length.—2.5 cm.
Peduncle color.—Yellow-green 146 B.
Flowering response (photo-periodic controlled crop, not natural season).—48 days.
Foliage:
Color.—Upper side yellow-green 147 A. Under side yellow-green 147 B.
Size.—Small; length 5.0 cm, width 4.0 cm.
Quantity (number per lateral branch).—8-10.
Shape.—Oval.
Texture upper side.—Glabrous.
Texture under side.—Pubescent.
Venation arrangement.—Palmate.
Shape of the margin.—Serrated.
Shape of base of sinus between lateral lobes.—Round.
Margin of sinus between lateral lobes.—Diverging.
Shape of base.—Attenuate.
Apex.—Cuspidate.
| Differences with the comparison Varieties |
| ‘CACHI’ | ‘CACHI DARK’ | ||
| Color of the center | Greyed-orange 166 C | Greyed-red 181 A |
| of the flower | with a small | |
| portion of 183 A | ||
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum plant as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/561,961 USPP12517P2 (en) | 2000-05-01 | 2000-05-01 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Cachi Dark’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/561,961 USPP12517P2 (en) | 2000-05-01 | 2000-05-01 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Cachi Dark’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP12517P2 true USPP12517P2 (en) | 2002-04-02 |
Family
ID=24244224
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/561,961 Expired - Lifetime USPP12517P2 (en) | 2000-05-01 | 2000-05-01 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Cachi Dark’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP12517P2 (en) |
-
2000
- 2000-05-01 US US09/561,961 patent/USPP12517P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| UPOV-ROM GTITM Computer Database 2001/01, GTI JOUVE Retrieval Software, citation(s) for "Cachi Dark' Feb. 6, 2001. * |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CHRYSANTHEMUM BREEDERS ASSOCIATION N.V., NETHERLAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:NOODELIJK, ROBERT;REEL/FRAME:010769/0330 Effective date: 20000329 |