USPP14155P3 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Scott’ - Google Patents

Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Scott’ Download PDF

Info

Publication number
USPP14155P3
USPP14155P3 US09/923,392 US92339201V USPP14155P3 US PP14155 P3 USPP14155 P3 US PP14155P3 US 92339201 V US92339201 V US 92339201V US PP14155 P3 USPP14155 P3 US PP14155P3
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
scott
color
florets
green
yellow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US09/923,392
Other versions
US20030074706P1 (en
Inventor
Robert Noodelijk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chrysanthemum Breeders Association NV
Original Assignee
Chrysanthemum Breeders Association NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chrysanthemum Breeders Association NV filed Critical Chrysanthemum Breeders Association NV
Priority to US09/923,392 priority Critical patent/USPP14155P3/en
Assigned to CHRYSANTHEMUM BREEDERS ASSOCIATION N.V. reassignment CHRYSANTHEMUM BREEDERS ASSOCIATION N.V. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: NOODELIJK, ROBERT
Publication of US20030074706P1 publication Critical patent/US20030074706P1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of USPP14155P3 publication Critical patent/USPP14155P3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
    • A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H5/02—Flowers

Definitions

  • ‘Scott’ is a product of a breeding-program that had the objective of creating new chrysanthemum cultivars with a daisy type flower, a 7 week response and a medium plant height.
  • the new plant of the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant.
  • ‘Scott’ is a seedling from a cross in a breeding program maintained under the control of inventor. The female and male parents are unknown, originating from a mixed population of crossing parents.
  • the new and distinct cultivar was discovered and selected as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Rob Noodelijk in a controlled environment (greenhouse) in Rijsenhout, Holland in August, 1998. The first act of asexual reproduction of ‘Scott’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in October, 1998 in a controlled environment in Rijsenhout, Holland.
  • the present invention is a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum bearing medium sized blooms with purple ray-florets and yellow disc florets.
  • FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.
  • FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.
  • FIG. 3 shows the foliage of the new cultivar.
  • This new variety of chrysanthemum is of the botanical classification Chrysanthemym morifolium .
  • the observations and measurements were gathered from plants grown in a greenhouse in Rijsenhout, Holland in a photo-periodic controlled crop under conditions generally used in commercial practice.
  • the greenhouse temperatures during this crop were at day-time between 18° C. and 25° C. and at night 20° C.
  • the photo-periodic response time in this crop was 50 days after an average of eight long days. After this long day period to flowering, growth retardants were applied 6 times in an average dose of 1.5 gram/liter water. No tests were done on disease or insect resistance or susceptibility.
  • This new variety produces medium sized blooms with purple ray-florets and yellow disc-florets blooming on the plant for 5 weeks.
  • This new variety of chrysanthemum has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics throughout successive propagations; however, the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as light intensity and temperature.
  • ‘Scott’ can be planted without assimilation lightning (high pressure sodium lamps) between week 50 and week 40 of the next year under greenhouse conditions in Holland. With assimilation lightning (minimum level 2500 lux) it can be planted year round under greenhouse conditions in Holland.
  • ‘Rapture’ From the cultivars known to inventor the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to ‘Scott’ is ‘Rapture’. ‘Scott’ and ‘Rapture’ has a same type of daisy flower with spoontype ray-florets. When ‘Rapture’ and ‘Scott’ are being compared the following differences are noticed: The differences of ‘Rapture’ and ‘Scott’ are: (1) Flower color. The purple color of ‘Scott’ is darker. (2) Response time. The response time of ‘Scott’ is shorter. (3) Color of the disc florets. Center of the flower of ‘Scott’ is more yellow.
  • Involucral bracts 2 rows, length 7 mm, width 3 mm.
  • Involucral bracts color Green 138 A.
  • Seeds Produced in small quantities, oval shaped, grey-brown 199 A, 1.5 mm in length.
  • Fragrance Typical chrysanthemum.
  • Length of corolla tube. Long (1.5 cm.).
  • Receptacle shape Conical raised.
  • Stamen present in disc florets only ).—Thin, 4 mm. length.
  • Stamen color Yellow-green 151 C.
  • Styles present in both ray and disc florets ).—Thin.
  • Style color Yellow-green 144 C.
  • Style length 5 mm.
  • Stigma color Yellow-green 144 C.
  • Length of lateral branch From top to bottom 14.0 cm.
  • Branching average number of lateral branches ).—Good with 5 breaks after pinching.
  • Peduncle length 2.0-3.0 cm.
  • Quantity ( number per lateral branch ).—5-6.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

A Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Scott’ characterized by its medium sized blooms with purple ray-florets and yellow disc florets.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
‘Scott’ is a product of a breeding-program that had the objective of creating new chrysanthemum cultivars with a daisy type flower, a 7 week response and a medium plant height. The new plant of the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant. ‘Scott’ is a seedling from a cross in a breeding program maintained under the control of inventor. The female and male parents are unknown, originating from a mixed population of crossing parents. The new and distinct cultivar was discovered and selected as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Rob Noodelijk in a controlled environment (greenhouse) in Rijsenhout, Holland in August, 1998. The first act of asexual reproduction of ‘Scott’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in October, 1998 in a controlled environment in Rijsenhout, Holland.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum bearing medium sized blooms with purple ray-florets and yellow disc florets.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention of a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum is shown in the accompanying drawings, the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type.
FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.
FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.
FIG. 3 shows the foliage of the new cultivar.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
This new variety of chrysanthemum is of the botanical classification Chrysanthemym morifolium. The observations and measurements were gathered from plants grown in a greenhouse in Rijsenhout, Holland in a photo-periodic controlled crop under conditions generally used in commercial practice. The greenhouse temperatures during this crop were at day-time between 18° C. and 25° C. and at night 20° C. The photo-periodic response time in this crop was 50 days after an average of eight long days. After this long day period to flowering, growth retardants were applied 6 times in an average dose of 1.5 gram/liter water. No tests were done on disease or insect resistance or susceptibility. This new variety produces medium sized blooms with purple ray-florets and yellow disc-florets blooming on the plant for 5 weeks. This new variety of chrysanthemum has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics throughout successive propagations; however, the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as light intensity and temperature. To show the phenotype as described, ‘Scott’ can be planted without assimilation lightning (high pressure sodium lamps) between week 50 and week 40 of the next year under greenhouse conditions in Holland. With assimilation lightning (minimum level 2500 lux) it can be planted year round under greenhouse conditions in Holland.
From the cultivars known to inventor the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to ‘Scott’ is ‘Rapture’. ‘Scott’ and ‘Rapture’ has a same type of daisy flower with spoontype ray-florets. When ‘Rapture’ and ‘Scott’ are being compared the following differences are noticed: The differences of ‘Rapture’ and ‘Scott’ are: (1) Flower color. The purple color of ‘Scott’ is darker. (2) Response time. The response time of ‘Scott’ is shorter. (3) Color of the disc florets. Center of the flower of ‘Scott’ is more yellow.
The following is a description of the plant and characteristics that distinguish ‘Scott’ as a new and distinct variety.
The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances. The color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 edition.
Table 1: Botanical Description of cultivar ‘Scott’
Bud:
Size.—Medium; cross-section 1.0 cm, height 1.3 cm.
Outside color.—Red-purple 59 C.
Involucral bracts.—2 rows, length 7 mm, width 3 mm.
Involucral bracts among disc-florets.—Not present.
Involucral bracts color.—Green 138 A.
Bloom:
Type.—Daisy.
Height.—Flat.
Size.—Medium.
Fully expanded.—5.0-6.0 cm.
Number of blooms per branch.—Approx. 4 blooms per branch.
Performance on the plant.—5 weeks.
Seeds.—Produced in small quantities, oval shaped, grey-brown 199 A, 1.5 mm in length.
Fragrance.—Typical chrysanthemum.
Color:
Center of the flower (disc-florets).—Immature a dot of yellow-green 144 A, most is yellow-green 151 A. Mature yellow-green 151 A.
Color of upper surface of the majority of the ray-florets.—Red-purple 60 A.
Color of the lower surface of the majority of the ray-florets.—Red-purple 64 C.
Tonality from distance.—A pot mum with purple spoon type flower.
Discoloration to color.—None.
Ray florets:
Texture.—Upper and under side smooth.
Number.—39-41.
Cross-section.—Tubular.
Longitudinal axis of majority.—Straight.
Length of corolla tube.—Long (1.5 cm.).
Ray-floret length.—2.5 cm.
Ray-floret width.—0.3 cm.
Ratio length/width.—High.
Shape of tip.—Spatulate.
Disc florets:
Disc diameter.—1.5 cm.
Distribution of disc florets.—Numerous and clearly visible at all stages of flowering.
Shape.—Tubular.
Color.—Yellow-green 151 C.
Receptacle shape.—Conical raised.
Reproductive organs:
Stamen (present in disc florets only).—Thin, 4 mm. length.
Stamen color.—Yellow-green 151 C.
Pollen.—Present.
Pollen color.—Yellow 12 A.
Styles (present in both ray and disc florets).—Thin.
Style color.—Yellow-green 144 C.
Style length.—5 mm.
Stigma color.—Yellow-green 144 C.
Stigma width.—1 mm.
Ovaries.—Enclosed in calyx.
Plant:
Form.—A pot mum meant for indoor use.
Growth habit.—Spreading.
Growth rate.—Rapid.
Height.—28.0-31.0 cm.
Width.—27.0 cm.
Stem color.—Green 138 A.
Stem strength.—Medium.
Stem brittleness.—Absent.
Stem anthocyanin coloration.—Present with a thin layer of Greyed-red 178 B.
Length of lateral branch.—From top to bottom 14.0 cm.
Lateral branch color.—Green 138 A.
Lateral branch, attachment.—Weak.
Branching (average number of lateral branches).—Good with 5 breaks after pinching.
Peduncle length.—2.0-3.0 cm.
Peduncle color.—Green 138 A.
Flowering response (photo-periodic controlled crop, not natural season).—50 Days.
Foliage:
Color.—Upper side green 137 A. Under side green 138 A.
Size.—Small; length 7.0 cm, width 4.0 cm.
Quantity (number per lateral branch).—5-6.
Shape.—Oval.
Texture upper side.—Glabrous.
Texture under side.—Pubescent.
Ribs and veins upper side.—Ribs and veins well developed.
Ribs and veins upper side.—Ribs and veins well developed.
Venation arrangement.—Palmate.
Shape of the margin.—Serrated.
Shape of base of sinus between lateral lobes.—Acute.
Margin of sinus between lateral lobes.—Converging.
Shape of base.—Asymmetric.
Apex.—Cuspidate.
Differences with the comparison varieties
‘SCOTT’ ‘RAPTURE’
Color of ray-florets Red-purple 60 A Red-purple 61 B
Color of disc-florets Yellow-green 151 A Yellow-green 144 A
Response time 50 days 56 days

Claims (1)

I claim:
1. A new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum plant as described and illustrated.
US09/923,392 2001-08-08 2001-08-08 Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Scott’ Expired - Lifetime USPP14155P3 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/923,392 USPP14155P3 (en) 2001-08-08 2001-08-08 Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Scott’

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/923,392 USPP14155P3 (en) 2001-08-08 2001-08-08 Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Scott’

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20030074706P1 US20030074706P1 (en) 2003-04-17
USPP14155P3 true USPP14155P3 (en) 2003-09-23

Family

ID=25448619

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/923,392 Expired - Lifetime USPP14155P3 (en) 2001-08-08 2001-08-08 Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Scott’

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) USPP14155P3 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USPP15369P3 (en) 2002-07-17 2004-11-23 Cleangro Ltd. Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Steps’
USPP15486P3 (en) * 2002-07-17 2005-01-25 Cleangro Ltd Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Abba’
US20050114963P1 (en) * 2003-11-20 2005-05-26 Ruth Redman Chrysanthemum plant named 'Grace Time Pink'
US20050114962P1 (en) * 2003-11-20 2005-05-26 Ruth Redman Chrysanthemum plant named 'Grace Time Dark'

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USPP15369P3 (en) 2002-07-17 2004-11-23 Cleangro Ltd. Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Steps’
USPP15486P3 (en) * 2002-07-17 2005-01-25 Cleangro Ltd Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Abba’
US20050114963P1 (en) * 2003-11-20 2005-05-26 Ruth Redman Chrysanthemum plant named 'Grace Time Pink'
US20050114962P1 (en) * 2003-11-20 2005-05-26 Ruth Redman Chrysanthemum plant named 'Grace Time Dark'
USPP16420P3 (en) 2003-11-20 2006-04-04 Cleangro, Ltd. Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Grace Time Pink’

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20030074706P1 (en) 2003-04-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
USPP14155P3 (en) Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Scott’
USPP12437P2 (en) Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Virunga’
USPP12991P2 (en) Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Virunga Yellow’
USPP15057P3 (en) Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Patterson’
USPP14614P3 (en) Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Evans’
USPP14801P3 (en) Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Marvine’
USPP14624P3 (en) Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Powell’
USPP14608P3 (en) Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Bajimba’
USPP14383P3 (en) Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Grant’
USPP14922P2 (en) Chrysanthemum named ‘Hoggar’
USPP14361P3 (en) Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Whitney’
USPP14800P3 (en) Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MC Brian’
USPP14613P3 (en) Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Summit’
USPP14615P3 (en) Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Hayes’
USPP13416P3 (en) Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Resomee’
USPP14680P3 (en) Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Choop’
USPP14775P3 (en) Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Hutch’
USPP12462P2 (en) Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Halifax’
USPP12957P2 (en) Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Teton’
USPP12474P2 (en) Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Halifax Yellow’
USPP14067P3 (en) Chrysanthemum plant named ‘RESOLUTE’
USPP14595P3 (en) Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Michelson’
USPP14591P3 (en) Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Tifata’
USPP15100P2 (en) Aster plant named ‘Dukaster’
USPP12600P2 (en) Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Carter’

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: CHRYSANTHEMUM BREEDERS ASSOCIATION N.V., NETHERLAN

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:NOODELIJK, ROBERT;REEL/FRAME:012064/0274

Effective date: 20010730