USPP14680P3 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Choop’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Choop’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP14680P3 USPP14680P3 US10/175,890 US17589002V USPP14680P3 US PP14680 P3 USPP14680 P3 US PP14680P3 US 17589002 V US17589002 V US 17589002V US PP14680 P3 USPP14680 P3 US PP14680P3
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- choop
- yellow
- color
- florets
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime, expires
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241001083548 Anemone Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 4
- VDBJCDWTNCKRTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6'-hydroxyspiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-9ah-xanthene]-1,3'-dione Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1C=CC(=O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 VDBJCDWTNCKRTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012469 Cleome gynandra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000920455 Cleome houtteana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000024346 drought recovery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007954 growth retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940023569 palmate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- ‘Choop’ is a product of a breeding-program which had the objective of creating new chrysanthemum cultivars with a quilled anemone type flower, a 7 week response and a medium plant height.
- the new plant of the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant.
- ‘Choop’ is a seedling from a cross in a breeding program maintained under the control of inventor.
- the female parent is # 92.0525 ⁇ unpatented ⁇ , an unamed seedling not available to inventor for description.
- the male parent is unknown, being a mixed pollation of a group of male parents.
- the new and distinct cultivar was discovered and selected as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Rob Noodelijk in a controlled environment (greenhouse) in Rijsenhout Holland in April 1997.
- the first act of asexual reproduction of ‘Choop’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in June 1997 in a controlled environment in Rijsenhout Holland.
- the present invention is a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum bearing large sized blooms with yellow spider ray-florets and yellow disc florets.
- FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.
- FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.
- FIG. 3 shows the foliage of the new cultivar.
- This new variety of chrysanthemum is of the botanical classification Chrysanthemum morifolium .
- the observations and measurements were gathered from plants grown in a greenhouse in Rijsenhout Holland in a photo-periodic controlled crop under conditions generally used in commercial practice.
- the greenhouse temperatures during this crop were at day-time between 18° C. and 25° C. and at night 20° C.
- the photo-periodic response time in this crop was 49 days after an average of eight long days. After this long day period to flowering growth retardants were applied 6 times in an average dose of 1.5 gram/liter water.
- the plants were observed (directly) during the flowering of this crop. No tests were done on disease or insect resistance or susceptibility. No tests were done on cold or drought tolerance.
- This new variety produces large sized blooms with yellow spider ray-florets and yellow disc-florets blooming on the plant for 5 weeks.
- This new variety of chrysanthemum has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics throughout successive propagations however the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as light intensity and temperature.
- Assimilation lightning high pressure sodium lamps
- Assimilation lightning minimum level 2500 lux
- ‘Yellow Kodiak’ From the cultivars known to inventor the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to ‘Choop’ is ‘Yellow Kodiak’. When ‘Yellow Kodiak’ and ‘Choop’ are being compared the following differences are noticed: The difference of ‘Yellow Kodiak’ and ‘Choop’ are (1) Flower form. ‘Choop’ has a quilled anemone type flower, ‘Yellow Kodiak’ has a quilled decorative flower. (2) Response time. ‘Choop’ has a shorter response time.
- Involucral bracts 2 rows, length 7 mm, width 3 mm.
- Involucral bracts color Green 143 C.
- Seeds Produced in small quantities, oval shaped, grey-brown 199A, 1.5 mm in length.
- Fragrance Typical chrysanthemum.
- Tonality from distance. A pot mum with yellow spider flowers and a yellow center.
- Receptacle shape Domed flat.
- Stamen present in disc florets only ).—No stamen.
- Styles present in both ray and disc florets ).—Very thin.
- Style length 7 mm.
- Length of lateral branch From top to bottom 13.0-14.0 cm.
- Branching Average number of lateral branches ).—Prolific with 7 breaks after pinching.
- Peduncle length 3.5-5.0 cm.
- Peduncle color Green 143 C.
- Quantity ( number per lateral branch ).—7-8.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Choop’ characterized by its large sized blooms with yellow spider ray-florets and yellow disc florets.
Description
‘Choop’ is a product of a breeding-program which had the objective of creating new chrysanthemum cultivars with a quilled anemone type flower, a 7 week response and a medium plant height. The new plant of the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant. ‘Choop’ is a seedling from a cross in a breeding program maintained under the control of inventor. The female parent is # 92.0525 −unpatented−, an unamed seedling not available to inventor for description. The male parent is unknown, being a mixed pollation of a group of male parents. The new and distinct cultivar was discovered and selected as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Rob Noodelijk in a controlled environment (greenhouse) in Rijsenhout Holland in April 1997. The first act of asexual reproduction of ‘Choop’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in June 1997 in a controlled environment in Rijsenhout Holland.
The present invention is a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum bearing large sized blooms with yellow spider ray-florets and yellow disc florets.
The present invention of a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum is shown in the accompanying drawings, the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type.
FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.
FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.
FIG. 3 shows the foliage of the new cultivar.
This new variety of chrysanthemum is of the botanical classification Chrysanthemum morifolium. The observations and measurements were gathered from plants grown in a greenhouse in Rijsenhout Holland in a photo-periodic controlled crop under conditions generally used in commercial practice. The greenhouse temperatures during this crop were at day-time between 18° C. and 25° C. and at night 20° C. The photo-periodic response time in this crop was 49 days after an average of eight long days. After this long day period to flowering growth retardants were applied 6 times in an average dose of 1.5 gram/liter water. The plants were observed (directly) during the flowering of this crop. No tests were done on disease or insect resistance or susceptibility. No tests were done on cold or drought tolerance. This new variety produces large sized blooms with yellow spider ray-florets and yellow disc-florets blooming on the plant for 5 weeks. This new variety of chrysanthemum has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics throughout successive propagations however the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as light intensity and temperature. To show the phenotype as described ‘Choop’ can be planted without assimilation lightning (high pressure sodium lamps) between week 50 and week 40 of the next year under greenhouse conditions in Holland. With assimilation lightning (minimum level 2500 lux) it can be planted year round under greenhouse conditions in Holland.
From the cultivars known to inventor the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to ‘Choop’ is ‘Yellow Kodiak’. When ‘Yellow Kodiak’ and ‘Choop’ are being compared the following differences are noticed: The difference of ‘Yellow Kodiak’ and ‘Choop’ are (1) Flower form. ‘Choop’ has a quilled anemone type flower, ‘Yellow Kodiak’ has a quilled decorative flower. (2) Response time. ‘Choop’ has a shorter response time.
The following is a description of the plant and characteristics that distinguish ‘Choop’ as a new and distinct variety. The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances. The color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, edition 1995.
Botanical description of: cultivar ‘Choop’.
Bud:
Size.—Medium;cross-section 0.8 cm, height 1.0 cm.
Outside color.—Yellow 6 A.
Involucral bracts.—2 rows, length 7 mm, width 3 mm.
Involucral bracts among disc-florets.—Not present.
Involucral bracts color.—Green 143 C.
Bloom:
Type.—Quilled anemone.
Height.—Medium high.
Size.—Large.
Fully expanded.—8.0.
Number of blooms per branch.—Approx. 3 blooms per branch.
Performance on the plant.—5 weeks.
Seeds.—Produced in small quantities, oval shaped, grey-brown 199A, 1.5 mm in length.
Fragrance.—Typical chrysanthemum.
Color:
Center of the flower (disc-florets).—Immature green 143 A, outer part yellow 7 A. Mature yellow 7 A, in the center green 143 A.
Color of upper surface of the ray-florets.—Yellow 5 A.
Color of the lower surface of the ray-florets.—Yellow 6 A.
Tonality from distance.—A pot mum with yellow spider flowers and a yellow center.
Color of the surface of the ray-florets after aging of the plant.—No discoloration.
Ray florets:
Texture.—Upper and under side smooth.
Number.—21-23.
Cross-section.—Tubular.
Longitudinal axis of majority.—Straight to reflexing.
Length of corolla tube.—Very long.
Ray-floret length.—3.5-3.8.
Ray-floret width.—0.3 cm (corolla tube).
Ratio length / width.—High.
Shape of tip.—Spatulate, sometimes quilled.
Disc florets:
Disc diameter.—2.5 cm.
Distribution of disc florets.—Numerous, clearly visible at all stages of flowering.
Shape.—Petaloid.
Color.—Yellow 6 A.
Receptacle shape.—Domed flat.
Reproductive organs:
Stamen (present in disc florets only).—No stamen.
Pollen.—No pollen.
Styles (present in both ray and disc florets).—Very thin.
Style color.—Yellow.
Style length.—7 mm.
Stigmas.—Yellow.
Stigma width.—1 mm.
Ovaries.—Enclosed in calyx.
Plant:
Form.—A pot mum meant for indoor use.
Growth habit.—Upright.
Growth rate.—Rapid.
Height.—30.0-33.0 cm.
Width.—26.0 cm.
Stem color.—Green 143 C.
Stem strength.—Good (not weak, not strong).
Stem brittleness.—Absent.
Stem anthocyanin coloration.—Absent.
Length of lateral branch.—From top to bottom 13.0-14.0 cm.
Lateral branch color.—Green 143 C.
Lateral branch, attachment.—Brittle.
Branching (average number of lateral branches).—Prolific with 7 breaks after pinching.
Peduncle length.—3.5-5.0 cm.
Peduncle color.—Green 143 C.
Flowering response(photo-periodic controlled crop, not natural season.—49 Days.
Foliage:
Color mature.—Upper side green 137 A. Under side green 138 A.
Color immature.—Upper side green 137 A. Under side green 138 A.
Size.—Medium; length 7.5 cm, width 5.5 cm.
Quantity (number per lateral branch).—7-8.
Shape.—Oval and lobed.
Texture upper side.—Glabrous.
Texture under side.—Pubescent.
Venation arrangement.—Palmate.
Shape of the margin.—Serrated.
Shape of base of sinus between lateral lobes.—Round.
Margin of sinus between lateral lobes.—Parallel to diverging.
Shape of base.—Acute.
Apex.—Cuspidate.
| Differences with the comparison varieties |
| When grown under the same conditions |
| ‘CHOOP’ | ‘YELLOW KODIAK’ | ||
| Flower form | Quilled anemone | Quilled decorative |
| Response time | 49 days | 54 days |
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum plant as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/175,890 USPP14680P3 (en) | 2001-06-28 | 2002-06-21 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Choop’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NLCHR3278 | 2001-06-28 | ||
| US10/175,890 USPP14680P3 (en) | 2001-06-28 | 2002-06-21 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Choop’ |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20030237122P1 US20030237122P1 (en) | 2003-12-25 |
| USPP14680P3 true USPP14680P3 (en) | 2004-04-06 |
Family
ID=29734003
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/175,890 Expired - Lifetime USPP14680P3 (en) | 2001-06-28 | 2002-06-21 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Choop’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP14680P3 (en) |
-
2002
- 2002-06-21 US US10/175,890 patent/USPP14680P3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20030237122P1 (en) | 2003-12-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CHRYSANTHEMUM BREEDERS ACCOCIATION N.V., NETHERLAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:NOODELIJK, ROBERT;REEL/FRAME:013032/0514 Effective date: 20020614 |