USPP16670P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Artist Orange’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Artist Orange’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP16670P2 USPP16670P2 US11/020,351 US2035104V USPP16670P2 US PP16670 P2 USPP16670 P2 US PP16670P2 US 2035104 V US2035104 V US 2035104V US PP16670 P2 USPP16670 P2 US PP16670P2
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- orange
- artist
- color
- yellow
- florets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 13
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000293852 Mabrya acerifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007954 growth retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940023569 palmate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Article Orange is related to ‘Artist Yellow’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,806), of which it is a color mutant.
- ‘Artist Orange’ is a product of a breeding and selection program which had the objective of finding color mutants of ‘Artist Yellow’.
- the new plant of the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant that is a natural occurring sport of a parent chrysanthemum named ‘Artist Yellow’.
- a comparison with parent chrysanthemum ‘Artist Yellow’ is also made in this application.
- the new and distinct cultivar was discovered as a whole plant mutation by Mark Roland Boeder in a controlled environment (greenhouse) in Rijsenhout Holland in 2002.
- the first act of asexual reproduction of ‘Artist Orange’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in 2002 and propagated in a controlled environment in Rijsenhout, Holland.
- the present invention is a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum bearing medium sized daisy blooms with orange/red ray-florets and green disc florets.
- FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.
- FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.
- FIG. 3 shows the foliage of the new cultivar.
- This new variety of chrysanthemum is of the botanical classification Chrysanthemum morifolium L.
- the observations and measurements were gathered from plants grown in April/May in a greenhouse in Rijsenhout Holland in a photo-periodic controlled crop under conditions generally used in commercial practice.
- the greenhouse temperatures during this crop were at day-time between 18° C. and 25° C. and at night 20° C.
- After a long day period of 14 days the photo-periodic response time in this crop was 54 days.
- After the long day period to flowering plant growth retardants were applied once in a dose of 2 gram/liter water.
- the plants were observed (directly) during the flowering of this crop.
- the plant is sensitive to infestation by Powdery Mildew.
- the plant is tolerant to low night temperatures.
- This new variety produces medium sized blooms with yellow/red ray-florets and green disc-florets blooming on the plant for 5 weeks.
- This new variety of chrysanthemum has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics throughout successive propagations however the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as light intensity and temperature.
- To show the phenotype as described ‘Artist Orange’ can be planted without assimilation lightning (high pressure sodium lamps) between week 1 and week 35 under greenhouse conditions in Holland. With assimilation light (minimum level 2500 lux) it can be planted year round under greenhouse conditions in Holland.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Artist Orange’ characterized by its medium sized daisy-type blooms with yellow/red ray-florets and green disc florets.
Description
‘Artist Orange’ is related to ‘Artist Yellow’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,806), of which it is a color mutant.
‘Artist Orange’ is a product of a breeding and selection program which had the objective of finding color mutants of ‘Artist Yellow’. The new plant of the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant that is a natural occurring sport of a parent chrysanthemum named ‘Artist Yellow’. A comparison with parent chrysanthemum ‘Artist Yellow’ is also made in this application. The new and distinct cultivar was discovered as a whole plant mutation by Mark Roland Boeder in a controlled environment (greenhouse) in Rijsenhout Holland in 2002. The first act of asexual reproduction of ‘Artist Orange’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in 2002 and propagated in a controlled environment in Rijsenhout, Holland.
The present invention is a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum bearing medium sized daisy blooms with orange/red ray-florets and green disc florets.
The present invention of a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum is shown in the accompanying drawings, the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type.
This new variety of chrysanthemum is of the botanical classification Chrysanthemum morifolium L. The observations and measurements were gathered from plants grown in April/May in a greenhouse in Rijsenhout Holland in a photo-periodic controlled crop under conditions generally used in commercial practice. The greenhouse temperatures during this crop were at day-time between 18° C. and 25° C. and at night 20° C. After a long day period of 14 days the photo-periodic response time in this crop was 54 days. After the long day period to flowering plant growth retardants were applied once in a dose of 2 gram/liter water. The plants were observed (directly) during the flowering of this crop. The plant is sensitive to infestation by Powdery Mildew. The plant is tolerant to low night temperatures. This new variety produces medium sized blooms with yellow/red ray-florets and green disc-florets blooming on the plant for 5 weeks. This new variety of chrysanthemum has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics throughout successive propagations however the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as light intensity and temperature. To show the phenotype as described ‘Artist Orange’ can be planted without assimilation lightning (high pressure sodium lamps) between week 1 and week 35 under greenhouse conditions in Holland. With assimilation light (minimum level 2500 lux) it can be planted year round under greenhouse conditions in Holland.
From the cultivars known to inventor the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to ‘Artist Orange’ is ‘Artist Yellow’ and ‘Orange Reagan’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,769). When ‘Artist Orange’, ‘Artist Yellow’, and ‘Orange Reagan’ are being compared the following differences and similarities are noticed: All three plants have daisy-type blooms. The difference of ‘Artist Orange’, ‘Artist Yellow’ and ‘Orange Reagan’ is the color of the ray-florets. In ‘Orange Reagan’ this color is orange, while it is in ‘Artist Orange’ a pattern of red streaks on an orange background, and in ‘Artist Yellow’ red streaks on a yellow background.
The following is a description of the plant and characteristics that distinguish ‘Artist Orange’ as a new and distinct variety. The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances. The color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, edition 1995.
| TABLE 1 |
| Botanical Description of CULTIVAR ‘Artist Orange’ |
| Bud | |
| Size | Medium, cross-section 1 cm |
| height 1 cm | |
| Outside color | Orange 29 B |
| Involucral bracts | 2 rows, length 7 mm, width 3 mm |
| Involucral bracts among disc-florets | Not present |
| Involucral bracts color | Green 141 B |
| Bloom | |
| Type | Daisy |
| Size | Medium |
| Fully expanded | 5-6 cm |
| Number of blooms per stem | Average of 14 |
| Performance on the plant | 5 weeks |
| Seeds (if crossed) | Produced in large quantities, |
| oval shaped, Grey-brown 199 A, | |
| 2 mm in length | |
| Fragrance | Typical chrysanthemum, slight |
| Peduncle length | Near the top 6 cm, near the middle |
| 11 cm, near the bottom 21 cm | |
| Peduncle color | Green 143C-D |
| Color | |
| Center of the flower (disc-florets) | Immature Yellow-green 154 C |
| Mature Yellow-orange 15A | |
| Color of the ray-florets | Upper surface Orange 29A with |
| streaks of Red 45B | |
| Lower surface Greyed Orange | |
| 164C with streaks of | |
| Greyed-Orange 173B | |
| Tonality from Distance | A spray mum with orange/red |
| flowers and green disc | |
| Color of the upper surface of the | Orange 29A with streaks |
| ray-florets after aging of the plant | of Red 45B |
| Ray florets | |
| Texture | Upper and under side smooth |
| Number | 25 |
| Cross section | Flat |
| Longitudinal axis of majority | Straight |
| Length of corolla tube | 0.4 cm |
| Ray-floret margin | Entire |
| Ray-floret length | 2.8-3 cm |
| Ray-floret width | 0.9 cm |
| Ratio length/width | Medium |
| Shape of tip | Rounded |
| Disc florets | |
| Disc diameter | 1 cm |
| Distribution of disc florets | Numerous, clearly visible |
| at all stages of flowering. | |
| Shape | Tubular |
| Receptacle shape | Domed Raised |
| Reproductive Organs | |
| Stamen (present in disc florets only) | Thin 3 mm in length |
| Stamen color | Yellow-green 144 B |
| Pollen | Present |
| Pollen color | Yellow-orange 14 A |
| Styles (present in both ray and disc | Thin |
| florets) | |
| Style color | Yellow-green 150 B |
| Style length | 0.4 cm |
| Stigma color | Yellow-green 144 B |
| Stigma width | 0.2 cm |
| Ovaries | Enclosed in perianth |
| Plant | |
| Form | A spray mum meant for |
| erect culture | |
| Growth habit | Upright |
| Growth rate | Vigorous |
| Height | 90 cm |
| Width | 25 cm |
| Internode length | 2.5-3 cm |
| Spray formation | Cylindrical |
| Stem Color | Green 138A-B |
| Stem Strength | Strong |
| Stem Brittleness | Not brittle |
| Stem Anthocyanin coloration | Absent |
| Flowering Response (photo- | 54 days |
| periodic controlled crop, not natural | |
| season) | |
| Foliage | |
| Color immature stage | Upper side Green 143B-144B |
| Lower side Green 139C-139D | |
| Color mature stage | Upper side Green 137A-138A |
| Lower side Green 138A-138B | |
| Color midvein mature leaf | Upper side Yellow-green 147D |
| Under side Yellow-green 145D | |
| Size | Medium; length 11 cm, width 7 cm |
| Quantity (number per single stem) | 28 |
| Shape | Cordiform |
| Texture upper side | Fleshy and glabrous |
| Texture under side | Pubescent |
| Venation arrangement | Palmate |
| Shape of the margin | Lobed - serrated |
| Shape of Base of Sinus Between | Rounded |
| Lateral Lobes | |
| Margin of Sinus Between Lateral | Converging |
| Lobes | |
| Shape of Base | Truncate |
| Apex | Mucronulate |
| Petiole Length | 2 cm |
| Petiole Color | Yellow-green 147D |
| TABLE 2 |
| Differences with the comparison Varieties |
| ‘Artist Orange’ | ‘Artist Yellow’ | ‘Orange Reagan’ | ||
| Color upper | Orange 29A | Yellow-orange | Greyed-orange |
| side ray-florets | and Red 45B | 14B and Red 46A | 169A-169B |
| Color lower | Greyed-orange | Yellow-orange | Greyed-orange |
| side ray-florets | 164C and | 14C and Red 46B | 163B |
| greyed-orange | |||
| 173B | |||
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum plant as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/020,351 USPP16670P2 (en) | 2004-12-27 | 2004-12-27 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Artist Orange’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/020,351 USPP16670P2 (en) | 2004-12-27 | 2004-12-27 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Artist Orange’ |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP16670P2 true USPP16670P2 (en) | 2006-06-20 |
| US20060143759P1 US20060143759P1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
Family
ID=36586615
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/020,351 Active 2025-03-12 USPP16670P2 (en) | 2004-12-27 | 2004-12-27 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Artist Orange’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP16670P2 (en) |
-
2004
- 2004-12-27 US US11/020,351 patent/USPP16670P2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20060143759P1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CHRYSANTHEMUM BREEDERS ASSOCIATION N.V., NETHERLAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BOEDER, MARK ROLAND;REEL/FRAME:015923/0848 Effective date: 20041208 |