USPP14473P3 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi Two Are’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi Two Are’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP14473P3 USPP14473P3 US10/137,806 US13780602V USPP14473P3 US PP14473 P3 USPP14473 P3 US PP14473P3 US 13780602 V US13780602 V US 13780602V US PP14473 P3 USPP14473 P3 US PP14473P3
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 4
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 101150082208 DIABLO gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum morifolium.
- the new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant is hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Gedi Two Are.’
- the new cultivar is a product of hybridization of a female parent, cultivar ‘Aldo’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,216), and a male parent, cultivar ‘Gedi RA8’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,605). This cultivar was discovered and selected by the inventor in October 1998.
- the cultivar ‘Gedi Two Are’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- the new cultivar ‘Gedi Two Are’ has more ray florets per inflorescence and different color ray florets than the female parent cultivar ‘Aldo.’
- the new cultivar also blooms naturally earlier than ‘Aldo.’
- the new cultivar ‘Gedi Two Are’ has a different flower type than the male parent cultivar ‘Gedi RA8’ and is taller and wider than the male parent.
- the new cultivar also has a wider bloom diameter than ‘Gedi RA8’ also known as ‘Red Alcala’.
- the new cultivar ‘Gedi Two Are’ blooms naturally two weeks later and has a more flexible plant habit.
- the new cultivar also has a rounder shape and greater branching than ‘Empire Diablo’ and has more blooms per flowering branch.
- the photograph shows a plant of ‘Gedi Two Are’ which was grown in a 6-inch container. One cutting was used in the pot.
- Botanical classification Chrysanthemum morifolium cultivar ‘Gedi Two Are’.
- Time to rooting 7 to 14 days at approximately 21° C.
- Branching characteristics Free Branching.
- Length of lateral branches Approximately 19.5 cm.
- Number of leaves per lateral branch Approximately 19.
- Young foliage upper side Near 137C.
- Young foliage under side Near 138A.
- Mature foliage upper side Near 139A.
- Mature foliage under side Near 147B.
- Flowering habit. Induced by darkness period greater than 13.5 hours, approximately 49 days of appropriate day length required to induce and develop blooms.
- Inflorescence diameter Approximately 4.8 cm.
- Length. Approximately 2.0 cm.
- Width Approximately 0.5 cm.
- Average width Approximately 0.1 cm.
- Style length 0.5 cm.
- Style color Near 154D.
- Style color Near 154C.
- Anther color Near 15A.
- Seed production Commercially, this plant is not used or observed in a stage wherein seeds would be produced. Therefore, seed production has not been observed.
- Heat and cold resistance Plants with flowers are hardy to low temperatures about ⁇ 2° C. Non flowering plants are hardy in the approximate range of 3° C. to ⁇ 6° C., depending upon duration of cold and amount of moisture in the soil. With adequate water plants are hardy to a high temperature of 49° C.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant cultivar characterized by a decorative-type inflorescence, consistent flowering response to short days, blooming consistently after 49 days of short day length, free branching habit, deep red ray florets, a very uniform round growth habit, and a large quantity of blooms per flowering branch.
Description
Latin name of the genus and species: The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum morifolium.
Variety denomination: The new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant is hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Gedi Two Are.’
The new cultivar is a product of hybridization of a female parent, cultivar ‘Aldo’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,216), and a male parent, cultivar ‘Gedi RA8’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,605). This cultivar was discovered and selected by the inventor in October 1998.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by apical tip cutting and meristem tissue culture was performed in Oxnard, Calif. and has shown that the unique features of this cultivar are stable and reproduced true to type on successive generations.
The cultivar ‘Gedi Two Are’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Gedi Two Are.’ These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Gedi Two Are’ as a new and distinct Chrysanthemum cultivar:
1. Decorative-type inflorescence,
2. Consistent flowering response to short days, blooming consistently after 49 days of short day length,
3. Free branching habit,
4. Deep red ray florets,
5. Very uniform round growth habit, and
6. Large quantity of blooms per flowering branch.
The new cultivar ‘Gedi Two Are’ has more ray florets per inflorescence and different color ray florets than the female parent cultivar ‘Aldo.’ The new cultivar also blooms naturally earlier than ‘Aldo.’ The new cultivar ‘Gedi Two Are’ has a different flower type than the male parent cultivar ‘Gedi RA8’ and is taller and wider than the male parent. The new cultivar also has a wider bloom diameter than ‘Gedi RA8’ also known as ‘Red Alcala’.
In comparison to the commercial variety ‘Empire Diablo’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,586), the new cultivar ‘Gedi Two Are’ blooms naturally two weeks later and has a more flexible plant habit. The new cultivar also has a rounder shape and greater branching than ‘Empire Diablo’ and has more blooms per flowering branch.
The photograph shows a plant of ‘Gedi Two Are’ which was grown in a 6-inch container. One cutting was used in the pot.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Oxnard, Calif. during the month of December and January. The age of the observed plants is 79 days from a rooted cutting. The growing temperature ranged from 55° to 68° F. at night to 60° to 75 ° F. during the day. Measurements and numerical values represent averages of typical flowering types.
Botanical classification: Chrysanthemum morifolium cultivar ‘Gedi Two Are’.
Commercial classification: Garden-type Chrysanthemum.
Parentage: Hybridization of Chrysanthemum morifolium cultivars ‘Aldo’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,216) and ‘Gedi RA8’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,605).
Time to rooting: 7 to 14 days at approximately 21° C.
Root description: Fine, fibrous.
Growth habit: Mounding herbaceous perennial.
Height: Approximately 21 cm.
Spread: Approximately 25 cm.
Growth rate: Moderate.
Branching characteristics: Free Branching.
Length of lateral branches: Approximately 19.5 cm.
Number of leaves per lateral branch: Approximately 19.
Leaf:
Arrangement.—Alternate.
Average length.—Approximately 6 cm.
Average width.—Approximately 5.4 cm.
Shape of blade.—Ovate.
Apex.—Cuspidate.
Base.—Attenuate.
Attachment.—Stalked.
Margin.—Palmately lobed.
Texture of top surface.—Lightly pubescent.
Texture of bottom surface.—Lightly pubescent.
Color.—Young foliage upper side: Near 137C. Young foliage under side: Near 138A. Mature foliage upper side: Near 139A. Mature foliage under side: Near 147B. Venation upper side: Near 147D. Venation under side: Near 147C.
Venation type.—Palmately net.
Petiole:
Average length.—Approximately 2.4 cm.
Color.—Nearly 137A.
Diameter.—Approximately 0.3 cm.
Inflorescence:
Flowering habit.—Induced by darkness period greater than 13.5 hours, approximately 49 days of appropriate day length required to induce and develop blooms.
Inflorescence form.—Decorative.
Natural flowering season.—Approximately the middle two weeks of September.
Number of inflorescences per lateral branch.—Approximately 11.
Inflorescence diameter.—Approximately 4.8 cm.
Inflorescence depth.—1.8 cm.
Inflorescence longevity on plant.—Approximately 18 days.
Persistence.—Persistent.
Ray florets:
Appearance.—Matte.
Texture.—Smooth.
Average number per flower.—117.
Shape.—Spatulate.
Aspect.—Flat.
Margin.—Entire.
Apex.—Retuse.
Length.—Approximately 2.0 cm.
Width.—Approximately 0.5 cm.
Color.—Upper surface at first opening: Near 187B. Upper surface at maturity: Near 46D. Upper surface at fading: Near 60A. Base of ray florets at first opening: Near 154B. Base of ray florets at maturity: Near 7A. Base of ray florets at fading: Near 15C. Under surface at first opening: Near 187D. Under surface at maturity: Near 186C. Under surface at fading: Near 186D.
Disc florets:
Appearance.—Shiny.
Texture.—Smooth.
Average number per flower.—Approximately 10.
Shape.—Cylindric.
Apex.—Obtuse.
Average length.—Approximately 0.4 cm.
Average width.—Approximately 0.1 cm.
Color.—At first opening: Near 154A. At maturity: Near 13A. At fading: Near 15A.
Peduncle:
Length.—At terminal end (shortest): Approximately 3.4 cm. At lateral end (longest): Approximately 9 cm.
Angle to stem.—Acute.
Strength.—Moderate.
Color.—Near 144A.
Habit.—Upright.
Diameter.—Approximately 0.2 cm.
Surface texture.—Lightly pubescent.
Inflorescence bud:
Length.—Approximately 0.6 cm.
Diameter.—Approximately 1.0 cm.
Form.—Globular.
Color.—Near 187B when ray florets first emerge.
Involucral bracts (phyllaries):
Appearance.—Matte.
Texture.—Lightly pubescent.
Number.—Approximately 109.
Shape.—Oblanceolate.
Margin.—Entire.
Apex.—Acute.
Length.—0.6 cm.
Width.—0.3 cm.
Color.—Upper side: Near 139B. Under side: Near 139B.
Ray florets:
Number of pistils per flower.—1.
Stigma shape.—2 branched.
Stigma color.—Near 13A.
Style length.—0.5 cm.
Style color.—Near 154D.
Stamens.—Absent.
Disc florets:
Number of pistils per flower.—1.
Stigma shape.—Two-branched.
Stigma color.—Near 13A.
Style length.—0.3 cm.
Style color.—Near 154C.
Number of stamens per flower.—5.
Anther shape.—Tubular.
Anther color.—Near 15A.
Pollen.—No pollen detected.
Seed production: Commercially, this plant is not used or observed in a stage wherein seeds would be produced. Therefore, seed production has not been observed.
Disease resistance: Neither resistance nor susceptibility to diseases and pests has been observed in this cultivar.
Heat and cold resistance: Plants with flowers are hardy to low temperatures about −2° C. Non flowering plants are hardy in the approximate range of 3° C. to −6° C., depending upon duration of cold and amount of moisture in the soil. With adequate water plants are hardy to a high temperature of 49° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi Two Are’
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/137,806 USPP14473P3 (en) | 2002-05-01 | 2002-05-01 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi Two Are’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/137,806 USPP14473P3 (en) | 2002-05-01 | 2002-05-01 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi Two Are’ |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20030208820P1 US20030208820P1 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
| USPP14473P3 true USPP14473P3 (en) | 2004-01-20 |
Family
ID=29269168
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/137,806 Expired - Lifetime USPP14473P3 (en) | 2002-05-01 | 2002-05-01 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi Two Are’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP14473P3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP19998P2 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2009-05-19 | Paraty Bvba | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘PPP SOR06’ |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP21750P2 (en) * | 2009-08-01 | 2011-03-01 | Paraty Bvba | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘PPP CLIO 09’ |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP9586P (en) | 1995-05-11 | 1996-06-18 | Fuess; Janet S. | Chrysanthemum named `Empire Diablo` |
| USPP10216P (en) | 1996-11-25 | 1998-01-27 | Pieters; Dirk | Chrysanthemum plant named `Aldo` |
| USPP11605P (en) | 1998-10-08 | 2000-10-31 | Pieters; Dirk | Chrysanthemum plant named `GEDI RA8` |
-
2002
- 2002-05-01 US US10/137,806 patent/USPP14473P3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP9586P (en) | 1995-05-11 | 1996-06-18 | Fuess; Janet S. | Chrysanthemum named `Empire Diablo` |
| USPP10216P (en) | 1996-11-25 | 1998-01-27 | Pieters; Dirk | Chrysanthemum plant named `Aldo` |
| USPP11605P (en) | 1998-10-08 | 2000-10-31 | Pieters; Dirk | Chrysanthemum plant named `GEDI RA8` |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP19998P2 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2009-05-19 | Paraty Bvba | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘PPP SOR06’ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20030208820P1 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PIETERS PLANT PRODUCTION, BVBA, BELGIUM Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:PIETERS, DIRK;REEL/FRAME:012873/0678 Effective date: 20020501 |