USPP11446P - Strawberry plant named `NJ8614-2` - Google Patents
Strawberry plant named `NJ8614-2` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP11446P USPP11446P US09/034,120 US3412098V US11446P US PP11446 P USPP11446 P US PP11446P US 3412098 V US3412098 V US 3412098V US 11446 P US11446 P US 11446P
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- fruit
- new
- cultivar
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- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 244000307700 Fragaria vesca Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 28
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008369 fruit flavor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 102000005731 Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010070600 Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000002704 Leucyl aminopeptidase Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010004098 Leucyl aminopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000009569 Phosphoglucomutase Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108091000115 phosphomannomutase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 108010044467 Isoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233614 Phytophthora Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100386054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CYS3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000082085 Verticillium <Phyllachorales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150035983 str1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7409—Fragaria, i.e. strawberries
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the discovery and asexual propagation of a new and distinct short day type cultivar of strawberry plant (Fragaria ⁇ ananassa) plant, which resulted from crossing the selection ⁇ NYUS119 ⁇ as the seed parent and the selection ⁇ NJ7910-1 ⁇ as the pollen parent in 1986 at the Rutgers University Plant Science Greenhouses in New Brunswick, N.J. Both parent plants are unpatented, non-commercial varieties.
- the complete pedigree of ⁇ NJ8614-2 ⁇ is shown below: ##STR1##
- the new cultivar has been designated as ⁇ NJ8614-2 ⁇ .
- This specific clone was the second of seven selections in the progeny, and was discovered by Gojko L. Jelenkovic in June, 1988 at Rutgers Plant Science Farm 3 in New Brunswick, N.J.
- the new ⁇ NJ8614-2 ⁇ plant was recognized as being similar to the known (unpatented) ⁇ Honeoye ⁇ variety with respect to its fruit and production, but distinguishable therefrom and from other known varieties in that it demonstrates multiple disease resistance.
- the new plant was designated ⁇ NJ8614-2 ⁇ in the breeding records and was first asexually propagated, by runners, by Gojko L. Jelenkovic in about July, 1988 at Rutgers Plant Science Farm 3. It was recognized and selected as a distinctive and superior clone by Joseph A. Fiola based on extensive testing at the Rutgers Fruit Research and Extension Center in Cream Ridge, N.J.; and by Peter J. Nitzsche based on testing at the Snyder Research and Extension Center in Pittstown, N.J. Limited grower testing started in 1994. The new cultivar has shown to be stable in its distinguishing characteristics over several generations, through successive asexual propagations using runners.
- FIG. 1 depicts a raceme of the fruit of the new cultivar, with reference to a 6-inch (15 cm.) ruler.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a quart of primary fruits of the new cultivar, with reference to a 6-inch (15 cm.) ruler.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a typical trifoliate leaf of the new cultivar, with reference to a 6-inch (15 cm.) Ruler.
- Plants and foliage The vegetative habit of the new plant is one of medium overall vigor, with branching and runnering to form a moderate density matted-row. It produces few but large crowns when planted in high density on plastic. It is also well adapted to ribbon-row culture.
- the new plant appears to be generally well adapted to, and has performed exceptionally well on, heavier soils in the northern locations of New Jersey.
- the trifoliate leaves are semi-erect, petioles bearing lightly scattered hirsute hairs; 3 leaflets ovate-orbicular, margins serrate, apices round, bases of terminal leaflets cuneate and 2 lateral leaflet bases strongly oblique; upper leaflet surface lightly and scattered sericeous on and between the veins; lower leaflet surface lightly and scattered sericeous hairs on and between the veins; all leaflet hairs appressed; petiolules lightly hirsute.
- Adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces are medium green in coloration and typical of the species. Typical measurements for the trifoliate leaves are shown in Table 6.
- Isozymes in leaf extracts Isozyme patterns for glucose phosphate isomerase (GPI), leucine amino peptidase (LAP), and phosphoglucomutase (PGM) show banding patterns for this genotype (Table 5).
- GPI glucose phosphate isomerase
- LAP leucine amino peptidase
- PGM phosphoglucomutase
- the foliage has good leaf spot and powdery mildew resistance, and will tolerate leaf scorch.
- the plant has been screened for resistance against strains A-1, A-2, A-3, A-4, and A-6 of Phytophthora, which causes red stele.
- the plants have also shown good field resistance to Verticillium wilt.
- Flowering fruit and production characteristics The plant flowers over a short period with the majority of flowers opening about a few days later than the known (unpatented) ⁇ Earliglow ⁇ variety, about the last week in April/first week in May. Flowers are white in coloration and typical of the species. Fruit are numerous, large, and borne on medium length trusses. In particular, the primary peduncle (range 60-100 mm) branches to a group of pedicels (range 25-60 mm) supporting the primaries, secondaries, tertiaries, etc.
- the strawberry fruit is very attractive, brightly colored, with medium to high gloss.
- Primary fruit are very large, with secondary and tertiary fruit also maintaining good commercial size.
- the largest individual primaries of a harvest can weigh in excess of 40 grams/fruit.
- Seed are yellow to tan, typical of the species, and set flush or slightly raised above the berry surface.
- the fruit has a slight shoulder and the calyx is about 11.0 mm in diameter and is bright green, typical of the species, attractive and slightly reflexed.
- the berry skin has good abrasion resistance and the flesh is firm.
- the berry color is bright red (Red 46A). Internal color is similar in hue and with slight gradation to lighter tones towards the center.
- the fruit has good sweet/acid balances, and medium to strong strawberry flavor intensity.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of strawberry plant (Fragaria×ananassa) named `NJ8614-2`, which is a short day cultivar similar to `Earliglow`, but which is exceptional for its disease resistance and its combination of early season harvest of very attractive large fruit, with high productivity. The plant is well adapted to matted-row, ribbon-row, and high density planting systems, and performs consistently in diverse environments. The fruit size is larger than that of `Earliglow`, the major cultivar in its season, and the fruit flavor is good.
Description
The present invention relates to the discovery and asexual propagation of a new and distinct short day type cultivar of strawberry plant (Fragaria×ananassa) plant, which resulted from crossing the selection `NYUS119` as the seed parent and the selection `NJ7910-1` as the pollen parent in 1986 at the Rutgers University Plant Science Greenhouses in New Brunswick, N.J. Both parent plants are unpatented, non-commercial varieties. The complete pedigree of `NJ8614-2` is shown below: ##STR1##
The new cultivar has been designated as `NJ8614-2`. This specific clone was the second of seven selections in the progeny, and was discovered by Gojko L. Jelenkovic in June, 1988 at Rutgers Plant Science Farm 3 in New Brunswick, N.J. The new `NJ8614-2` plant was recognized as being similar to the known (unpatented) `Honeoye` variety with respect to its fruit and production, but distinguishable therefrom and from other known varieties in that it demonstrates multiple disease resistance.
The new plant was designated `NJ8614-2` in the breeding records and was first asexually propagated, by runners, by Gojko L. Jelenkovic in about July, 1988 at Rutgers Plant Science Farm 3. It was recognized and selected as a distinctive and superior clone by Joseph A. Fiola based on extensive testing at the Rutgers Fruit Research and Extension Center in Cream Ridge, N.J.; and by Peter J. Nitzsche based on testing at the Snyder Research and Extension Center in Pittstown, N.J. Limited grower testing started in 1994. The new cultivar has shown to be stable in its distinguishing characteristics over several generations, through successive asexual propagations using runners.
FIG. 1 depicts a raceme of the fruit of the new cultivar, with reference to a 6-inch (15 cm.) ruler.
FIG. 2 illustrates a quart of primary fruits of the new cultivar, with reference to a 6-inch (15 cm.) ruler.
FIG. 3 illustrates a typical trifoliate leaf of the new cultivar, with reference to a 6-inch (15 cm.) Ruler.
The following detailed description of the new `NJ8614-2` plant is based upon observations made of the plants grown in Cream Ridge, N.J., during about the months of May and June. It is believed that this description will apply to `NJ8614-2` cultivar plants grown in similar conditions of soil and climate elsewhere.
Throughout this specification, color names beginning with a small letter signify that the name of that color as used in common speech is aptly descriptive. Color names beginning with a capital letter designate color values based on the R.H.S. Colour Chart published by The Royal Horticultural Society of London, England.
Plants and foliage: The vegetative habit of the new plant is one of medium overall vigor, with branching and runnering to form a moderate density matted-row. It produces few but large crowns when planted in high density on plastic. It is also well adapted to ribbon-row culture.
The new plant appears to be generally well adapted to, and has performed exceptionally well on, heavier soils in the northern locations of New Jersey.
The trifoliate leaves are semi-erect, petioles bearing lightly scattered hirsute hairs; 3 leaflets ovate-orbicular, margins serrate, apices round, bases of terminal leaflets cuneate and 2 lateral leaflet bases strongly oblique; upper leaflet surface lightly and scattered sericeous on and between the veins; lower leaflet surface lightly and scattered sericeous hairs on and between the veins; all leaflet hairs appressed; petiolules lightly hirsute. Adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces are medium green in coloration and typical of the species. Typical measurements for the trifoliate leaves are shown in Table 6.
Isozymes in leaf extracts: Isozyme patterns for glucose phosphate isomerase (GPI), leucine amino peptidase (LAP), and phosphoglucomutase (PGM) show banding patterns for this genotype (Table 5).
Disease and pest reaction: The foliage has good leaf spot and powdery mildew resistance, and will tolerate leaf scorch. The plant has been screened for resistance against strains A-1, A-2, A-3, A-4, and A-6 of Phytophthora, which causes red stele. The plants have also shown good field resistance to Verticillium wilt.
Flowering fruit and production characteristics: The plant flowers over a short period with the majority of flowers opening about a few days later than the known (unpatented) `Earliglow` variety, about the last week in April/first week in May. Flowers are white in coloration and typical of the species. Fruit are numerous, large, and borne on medium length trusses. In particular, the primary peduncle (range 60-100 mm) branches to a group of pedicels (range 25-60 mm) supporting the primaries, secondaries, tertiaries, etc.
The strawberry fruit is very attractive, brightly colored, with medium to high gloss. Primary fruit are very large, with secondary and tertiary fruit also maintaining good commercial size. The largest individual primaries of a harvest can weigh in excess of 40 grams/fruit. Seed are yellow to tan, typical of the species, and set flush or slightly raised above the berry surface. The fruit has a slight shoulder and the calyx is about 11.0 mm in diameter and is bright green, typical of the species, attractive and slightly reflexed.
The berry skin has good abrasion resistance and the flesh is firm. The berry color is bright red (Red 46A). Internal color is similar in hue and with slight gradation to lighter tones towards the center. The fruit has good sweet/acid balances, and medium to strong strawberry flavor intensity.
TABLE 1
______________________________________
Yield parameters of `NJ8614-2`, relative to other cultivars
and selections of the early harvest season, in a matted-row
production system at Cream Ridge, New Jersey; data is combined
means of 1991 and 1992.
Yield Berry Wt.**
Plant Early Total Prim***
Avg
Genotype
Bed Vig* (lb/A) (lb/A) (g) (g)
______________________________________
NJ8607-2
6 75 2170 10880 17.3 12.5
NJ8608-1
7 55 1180 8720 16.4 13.8
NJ8614-2
7 65 1060 10470 16.4 12.5
Earliglow
7 80 1390 11970 14.0 9.5
Raritan
6 85 610 11880 16.7 13.0
______________________________________
*Plant vigor ratings are determined through a rating of the vigor of the
plant on a subjective scale of 10 (plant extremely weak) to 90 (plant
strong, vigorous, filling in predetermined production area).
**Data obtained by weighing a random selection of 20 fruit from a plot at
each harvest.
***Refers to the primary or first harvested berries.
TABLE 2
______________________________________
Yield parameters of `NJ8614-2`, relative to other cultivars
and selections of the early harvest season, in a matted-row
production system at Cream Ridge, New Jersey; data is combined
means of 1994 and 1995.
Yield Berry Wt.**
Plant Early Total Prim***
Avg
Genotype
Bed Vig* (lb/A) (lb/A) (g) (g)
______________________________________
NJ8607-2
6 75 1590 11046 16.5 12.2
NJ8608-1
7 55 1350 8610 13.9 11.6
NJ8614-2
7 65 1100 9170 16.3 12.9
Earliglow
7 80 2280 9400 11.8 9.6
Annapolis
6 85 740 5350 14.0 11.0
______________________________________
*Plant vigor ratings are determined through a rating of the vigor of the
plant on a subjective scale of 10 (plant extremely weak) to 90 (plant
strong, vigorous, filling in predetermined production area).
**Data obtained by weighing a random selection of 20 fruit from a plot at
each harvest.
***Refers to the primary or first harvested berries.
TABLE 3
______________________________________
Yield parameters of `NJ8614-2`, relative to other cultivars
and selections of the early harvest season, in a plasticulture
system at Cream Ridge, New Jersey; data is combined
means of 1994 and 1995.
Yield Berry Wt.**
Plant Early Total Prim***
Avg
Genotype
Vig* (lb/A) (lb/A) (g) (g)
______________________________________
NJ8826-11
67 1440 6960 14.5 11.0
NJ8607-2
65 660 6110 14.1 11.4
NJ8606-1
63 760 6940 13.1 10.1
NJ8614-2
65 740 7530 15.7 12.3
Chandler
79 330 9790 14.2 11.5
______________________________________
*Plant vigor ratings are determined through a rating of the vigor of the
plant on a subjective scale of 10 (plant extremely weak) to 90 (plant
strong, vigorous, filling in predetermined production area).
**Data obtained by weighing a random selection of 20 fruit from a plot at
each harvest.
***Refers to the primary or first harvested berries.
TABLE 4
______________________________________
Mean berry length (L), width (W), and girth (G) for
`NJ8614-2` and other cultivars; data from 1995.
Length Width Girth
Genotype (mm) (mm) (mm)
______________________________________
NJ8607-2 35 37 31
NJ8826-11 40 47 40
NJ8614-2 36 39 26
NJ8608-1 43 37 33
NJ8944-1 45 47 40
Chandler 37 35 28
______________________________________
TABLE 5 ______________________________________ Isozymes patterns for leaf extracts for glucose phosphate isomerase (GPI), leucine amino peptidase (LAP), and phosphoglucomutase (PGM). Genotype GPI LAP PGM ______________________________________ NJ8826-11 A6 B3 C2 NJ8614-2 A1 B3 C3 NJ8607-2 A1 B3 C3 Chandler A1 B3 C1 ______________________________________
TABLE 6
______________________________________
Typical measurements for length and width of trifoliate leaves
of `NJ8614-2`
1° leaf 2° leaves
Length
Width Length Width
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
______________________________________
Average 90 72 85 70
Range:
high 96 80 90 80
low 85 65 80 60
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct strawberry plant named `NJ8614-2`, as
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/034,120 USPP11446P (en) | 1998-03-03 | 1998-03-03 | Strawberry plant named `NJ8614-2` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/034,120 USPP11446P (en) | 1998-03-03 | 1998-03-03 | Strawberry plant named `NJ8614-2` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP11446P true USPP11446P (en) | 2000-07-18 |
Family
ID=21874437
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/034,120 Expired - Lifetime USPP11446P (en) | 1998-03-03 | 1998-03-03 | Strawberry plant named `NJ8614-2` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP11446P (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050034201P1 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2005-02-10 | Jamieson Andrew W. | Strawberry variety named 'Evangeline' |
| US20050155122P1 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-07-14 | Shahrokh Khanizadeh | Strawberry plant and fruit named "La Cle des Champs" |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP5268P (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1984-08-07 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Strawberry plant `Santana` |
| USPP8535P (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1994-01-11 | C.I.V. Consorzio Italiano Vivaisti | Strawberry plant named Onebor |
-
1998
- 1998-03-03 US US09/034,120 patent/USPP11446P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP5268P (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1984-08-07 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Strawberry plant `Santana` |
| USPP8535P (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1994-01-11 | C.I.V. Consorzio Italiano Vivaisti | Strawberry plant named Onebor |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050034201P1 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2005-02-10 | Jamieson Andrew W. | Strawberry variety named 'Evangeline' |
| US20050155122P1 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-07-14 | Shahrokh Khanizadeh | Strawberry plant and fruit named "La Cle des Champs" |
| USPP17381P3 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2007-01-23 | Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada | Strawberry plant and fruit named ‘La Cle des Champs’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RUTGERS UNIVERSITY, NEW JERSEY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:JELENKOVIC, GOJKO L.;FIOLA, JOSEPH A.;NITZSCHE, PETER J.;REEL/FRAME:009244/0439;SIGNING DATES FROM 19980501 TO 19980508 |