USPP32112P3 - Strawberry plant named ‘A13-72’ - Google Patents
Strawberry plant named ‘A13-72’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP32112P3 USPP32112P3 US15/932,969 US201815932969V USPP32112P3 US PP32112 P3 USPP32112 P3 US PP32112P3 US 201815932969 V US201815932969 V US 201815932969V US PP32112 P3 USPP32112 P3 US PP32112P3
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- yellow
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- green
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- 244000307700 Fragaria vesca Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 19
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 241000437284 Andalucia Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001600408 Aphis gossypii Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7409—Fragaria, i.e. strawberries
Definitions
- Genus and species Fragaria x ananassa Duch.
- ‘A13-72’ is a product of a controlled breeding program carried out by the inventor in the Andalucia region of Spain. ‘A13-72’ was one of several seedlings resulting from an uncontrolled cross made in the year 2013. The seeds resulting from the uncontrolled cross were germinated indoors and the resulting seedling was transplanted to the trial seedling field. ‘A13-72’ was selected in the Andalucia region of Spain in the year 2014 based on observations of its fruiting characteristics. In 2015, ‘A13-72’ was asexually propagated by rooting stolons and was expanded to 30 plants which were planted in replicated trials in the Andalucia region of Spain. The plants were observed and evaluated, and the next year they were expanded for further observation and evaluation.
- ‘A13-72’ has sold the variety commercially under the Trademark name “Chelsea WB” or “Chelsea Circle R Brand”. Contrast is made with the ‘San Andreas’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 19,975) variety in reference to the color of the fruit; ‘A13-72’ fruit is orange red in color whereas ‘San Andreas’ presents a medium red fruit. Comparison is made with strawberry variety ‘BG-4316’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 23,255) known commercially in Europe as ‘Victory’. The plants of ‘A13-72’ variety produce a yield of 694.67 g per plant while ‘BG-4316’ presents a higher yield of 810.66 g per plant.
- the fruit of ‘A13-72’ has a firmness of 382 in the penetrometer while ‘BG-4316’ variety has a greater firmness of 414 in the penetrometer.
- the fruit of ‘A13-26’ has a sweeter flavor with a brix of 8.9, while ‘BG-4316’ contains a brix of 7.6.
- Fruit of the variety ‘A13-72’ is very unique for its characteristic flavor, good content of sugars during the harvest and for being a juicy, soft fruit. These characteristics allows for commercial use in premium quality markets, giving it a differentiation. Throughout several generations of asexual propagation, ‘A13-72’ has been observed to retain its distinctive characteristics and remain true to type.
- FIG. 1 illustrates mature strawberries of ‘A13-72’
- FIG. 2 illustrates individual whole berries and cross sections of whole berries of mature strawberries of ‘A13-72’
- FIG. 3 illustrates 6-month-old plants of ‘A13-72’ growing in a raised bench system
- FIG. 4 illustrates immature plants of ‘A13-72’ growing in a traditional raised bed with black plastic mulch.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new short-day strawberry plant named ‘A13-72’ is disclosed, with exceptional yield and flavor characteristics.
Description
Genus and species: Fragaria x ananassa Duch.
Variety denomination: ‘A13-72’.
None
‘A13-72’ is a product of a controlled breeding program carried out by the inventor in the Andalucia region of Spain. ‘A13-72’ was one of several seedlings resulting from an uncontrolled cross made in the year 2013. The seeds resulting from the uncontrolled cross were germinated indoors and the resulting seedling was transplanted to the trial seedling field. ‘A13-72’ was selected in the Andalucia region of Spain in the year 2014 based on observations of its fruiting characteristics. In 2015, ‘A13-72’ was asexually propagated by rooting stolons and was expanded to 30 plants which were planted in replicated trials in the Andalucia region of Spain. The plants were observed and evaluated, and the next year they were expanded for further observation and evaluation. The breeders of ‘A13-72’ has sold the variety commercially under the Trademark name “Chelsea WB” or “Chelsea Circle R Brand”. Contrast is made with the ‘San Andreas’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 19,975) variety in reference to the color of the fruit; ‘A13-72’ fruit is orange red in color whereas ‘San Andreas’ presents a medium red fruit. Comparison is made with strawberry variety ‘BG-4316’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 23,255) known commercially in Europe as ‘Victory’. The plants of ‘A13-72’ variety produce a yield of 694.67 g per plant while ‘BG-4316’ presents a higher yield of 810.66 g per plant. The fruit of ‘A13-72’ has a firmness of 382 in the penetrometer while ‘BG-4316’ variety has a greater firmness of 414 in the penetrometer. The fruit of ‘A13-26’ has a sweeter flavor with a brix of 8.9, while ‘BG-4316’ contains a brix of 7.6. Fruit of the variety ‘A13-72’ is very unique for its characteristic flavor, good content of sugars during the harvest and for being a juicy, soft fruit. These characteristics allows for commercial use in premium quality markets, giving it a differentiation. Throughout several generations of asexual propagation, ‘A13-72’ has been observed to retain its distinctive characteristics and remain true to type.
The colors of these illustrations may vary with lighting conditions and, therefore, color characteristics of this new variety should be determined with reference to the observations described herein, rather than from these illustrations alone.
The following description is that of a plant age of seven months and is based on observations made during the 2016 and 2017 growing seasons at in the Andalucia region of Spain. It should be understood that the characteristics described will vary somewhat depending upon cultural practices and climatic conditions and can vary with location and season. Quantified measurements are expressed as an average of measurements taken from a number of individual plants of the new variety. The measurements of any individual plant or any group of plants, of the new variety may vary from the stated average. Color terminology follows The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, London (R.H.S.) (Sixth Revised Edition, 2015).
- General description:
-
- Ploidy.—Octoploid.
- Blooming period.—Approximately January through May in Huelva, Spain.
- Plant average height.—31 cm.
- Plant average width.—28 cm.
- Plant type.—Herbaceous fruit producing perennial.
- Plant habit.—Upright, semi-compact with dense canopy.
- Cold hardiness.—Not tested in areas where temperatures of 32° F. occur.
- Root description.—Fibrous, 10 days to initiate roots, 8 weeks to produce a rooted plant, Greyed-yellow group (162) Pale yellow (D).
- Propagation.—Rooting of stolons.
- Growth rate.—Vigorous.
- Stem.—Acaulescent.
-
- Stolons:
-
- Anthocyanin.—Variable (absent to moderate).
- Average length.—30 cm to 40 cm.
- Average diameter.—4 mm.
- Average number.—Variable, 35 to 45 stolons.
- Color.—Yellow-green group (144) Strong yellow green (C).
-
- Foliage description:
-
- Average leaf length.—11 cm.
- Average leaf width.—17 cm.
- Leaf texture (both surfaces).—Moderately soft (both).
- Leaf pubescence.—Medium.
- Leaf division.—Three leaflets.
- Leaf arrangement.—Basal.
- Leaf attachment.—Petiolate.
- Terminal leaflet average length.—11 cm.
- Terminal leaflet average width.—8.5 cm.
- Terminal leaflet pubescence density.—Medium.
- Terminal leaflet texture (both surfaces).—Moderately soft (both.
- Leaflet shape.—Broadly ovate to rounded.
- Leaflet margins.—Serrate, slightly pointed to slightly rounded.
- Leaflet base.—Asymmetrically oblique and rounded.
- Leaflet apex.—Round.
- Leaflet venation.—Pinnate, coloration matched leaflet color.
- Leaflet color.—Yellow-green group (146) Moderate yellow green (D), Green group (141) Strong yellow green (D), no variegation present on either surface.
-
- Petiole:
-
- Petiole.—Round in shape, strong in strength.
- Average length.—18.5 cm.
- Average diameter.—3 mm.
- Pubescence.—Medium.
- Pubescence density.—Moderate.
- Pose of hairs.—Slightly out.
- Texture.—Prickly.
- Anthocyanin.—Absent.
- Color.—Yellow-green group (144) Light yellow green (D) in color.
-
- Petiolule:
-
- Petiolule.—Round in shape.
- Average length.—Terminal leaflets 10 mm, Lateral leaflets 5 mm.
- Average diameter.—2 mm.
- Color.—Yellow-green group (144) Light yellow green (D).
-
- Stipule:
-
- Average length.—25 mm.
- Average width.—13 mm.
- Color.—Green group (143) Moderate yellow green (D).
-
- Flower description:
-
- Average size (diameter).—39 mm.
- Average number of flowers.—2 to 5 flowers per cluster.
- Inflorescence.—Truss.
- Flower initiation and expression conditions.—Temperature and day-length dependent.
- Time of flowering (50% of plants at first flower).—Early to mid-season.
- Flower fragrance.—Slight.
-
- Sepal:
-
- Average length.—13 mm.
- Average diameter.—8 mm.
- Texture (both surfaces).—Partially soft.
- Color.—Green group (137) Moderate yellow green (C).
- Sepal position.—Mixed arrangement relative to the fruit.
-
- Petals:
-
- Petals.—Round in shape, obtuse base and apex, slightly overlapping, entire margins.
- Average number.—5.
- Average length.—9.5 mm.
- Average width.—10.6 mm.
- Texture.—Soft.
- Color.—White Group (NN155) White (C).
-
- Peduncle:
-
- Peduncle.—Strong in strength.
- Average length.—35 cm to 45 cm.
- Average diameter.—4 mm.
- Color.—Yellow-green group (144) Light yellow green (D).
-
- Pedicel:
-
- Pedicel.—Strong in strength.
- Average length.—6 cm to 10 cm.
- Average diameter.—2 mm.
- Color.—Yellow-green group (144) Light yellow green (D).
- Pistils.—Average of 145, average of 1.1 mm in length, steeply dome shaped, Yellow-green group (151) Strong greenish yellow (C).
- Stigma color.—Yellow-green group (151) Strong greenish yellow (C).
- Style color.—Yellow-green group (151) Strong greenish yellow (C).
- Stamens.—Average of 26, Yellow-green group (151) Strong greenish yellow (B), pollen is moderate in quantity and Vivid Greenish Yellow 2A in color.
- Stamens average length.—1.3 mm.
- Bracts.—Observed on the majority of the flower trusses from early developmental stage, which progresses into a typical single leaflet as the truss matures and fruit develops with characteristics similar to leaflets.
-
- Fruit description:
-
- Shape.—Primarily conical to cordate with broad shoulders, shape is similar for primary, secondary, and tertiary fruit.
- Season of harvest.—January through May in Huelva, Spain.
- Time of ripening (50% of plants with first ripe fruit).—Early.
- Time of bearing.—Short day, Mediterranean.
- Average length of fruit.—3.5 cm to 5.5 cm.
- Average width of fruit.—3 cm to 5 cm.
- Weight of primary fruit.—20 g to 40 g.
- Weight of secondary and tertiary fruit.—15 g to 25 g.
- Fruit cavity.—Absent or small.
- Surface.—Smooth and glossy.
- Glossiness.—Even and very high.
- External color (skin).—Orange-red group (32) Strong reddish Orange (B), color is retained throughout the cropping season and holds up well to high seasonal temperatures.
- Internal color.—Orange-red group (32) Strong reddish Orange (B).
- Evenness of color of skin.—Even.
- Acidity.—Low.
- Sweetness.—High, brix 8.9.
- Firmness.—Skin is very firm (resistant to bruising), flesh is moderately firm, 382 on the penetrometer.
- Juiciness.—Moderate.
- Aroma.—High.
- Yield.—Average of 694.67 g per plant.
- Shelf life.—An average of 8 to 10 days.
- Achene.—Orange-red group (32) Strong Yellowish pink (C) on the sunny and shady side.
- Achene number.—An average of 250 per berry.
- Achenes.—Beneath the surface.
-
- Disease and pest resistance: The ‘A13-72’ variety is susceptible to aphids, among which is Aphis gossypii. However, it is a variety that adapts to almost all types of soils.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct strawberry plant as shown and described herein.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/932,969 USPP32112P3 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2018-05-31 | Strawberry plant named ‘A13-72’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201762604122P | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | |
US15/932,969 USPP32112P3 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2018-05-31 | Strawberry plant named ‘A13-72’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20180376638P1 US20180376638P1 (en) | 2018-12-27 |
USPP32112P3 true USPP32112P3 (en) | 2020-08-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/932,969 Active USPP32112P3 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2018-05-31 | Strawberry plant named ‘A13-72’ |
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Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP26874P3 (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2016-06-28 | Edward Vinson Limited | Strawberry plant named ‘SSL 93’ |
-
2018
- 2018-05-31 US US15/932,969 patent/USPP32112P3/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP26874P3 (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2016-06-28 | Edward Vinson Limited | Strawberry plant named ‘SSL 93’ |
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US20180376638P1 (en) | 2018-12-27 |
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FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: ENTITY STATUS SET TO SMALL (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: SMAL); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MASIA CISCAR S.A., SPAIN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SERRADOR, ENRIQUE MASIA;REEL/FRAME:047872/0250 Effective date: 20181228 |