USPP5268P - Strawberry plant `Santana` - Google Patents
Strawberry plant `Santana` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP5268P USPP5268P US06/452,698 US45269882V US5268P US PP5268 P USPP5268 P US PP5268P US 45269882 V US45269882 V US 45269882V US 5268 P US5268 P US 5268P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- santana
- fruit
- tioga
- short
- california
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 244000307700 Fragaria vesca Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 102000002704 Leucyl aminopeptidase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010004098 Leucyl aminopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000009569 Phosphoglucomutase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108091000115 phosphomannomutase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010044467 Isoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100386054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CYS3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150035983 str1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- This invention relates to a new and distinctive short-day type strawberry cultivar designated as ⁇ Santana ⁇ which is the result of a cross between Cal 72.309-601 (not patented) and Cal 72.349-605 (not patented) made in 1977 as follows: ##STR1##
- FIG. 1 shows typical growth, flowering and fruiting characteristics of the plant.
- FIG. 2 shows a typical midsummer mature leaf from a plant in full fruit.
- FIG. 3 shows representative early-season fruit with longitudinal and cross-sectional views.
- ⁇ Santana ⁇ is early fruiting and has performed well in winter planting experiments, in south and central coastal California. It is the earliest fruiting of all of the California short-day type cultivars including ⁇ Douglas ⁇ .
- ⁇ Santana ⁇ plants are erect in growth habit, and about the same size as those of the standard ⁇ Tioga ⁇ in both winter and summer plantings as estimated by measuring petiole length on plants in full fruit.
- Leaflets of ⁇ Santana ⁇ are about the same size as those of ⁇ Tioga ⁇ and with about the same number of serrations. Leaves are less yellow and more intense than those of ⁇ Tioga ⁇ , 5GY5.6 vs 2.5GY4/3, respectively (Munsell Color System-Nickerson Color Fan). Runner production in nursery plantings is very good, better than ⁇ Tioga ⁇ .
- ⁇ Santana ⁇ has been classified for three enzyme systems: (A) Phosphoglucoisomerase (PGI); (B) Leucine amino peptidase (LAP); and (C) Phosphoglucomutase (PGM), making it unique among California cultivars.
- Phosphoglucoisomerase Phosphoglucoisomerase
- LAP Leucine amino peptidase
- PGM Phosphoglucomutase
- ⁇ Santana ⁇ fruit is medium to short conic. Internally the fruit is usually slightly hollow. The fruit skin color is about 7R4.5/13 (ibid), slightly darker than that of fully colored ⁇ Tioga ⁇ (about 7.5R4.5/13). The finish is glossy and attractive. The flesh is about the same color with a somewhat lighter ring around the core. The achenes are bright yellow, positioned flush with surface to slightly exserted. The calyx is medium in size positioned from slightly reflexed. The fruit is about as firm and durable as that of ⁇ Tioga ⁇ , ⁇ Tufts ⁇ or ⁇ Aiko ⁇ according to penetrometer readings and handling comparisons. The fruit size averages about as large as that of ⁇ Tioga ⁇ with a wide range in size as the season advances.
- ⁇ Santana ⁇ has averaged higher ascorbic acid content (31 mg/100 g fresh fruit) than ⁇ Tioga ⁇ (23) or ⁇ Tufts ⁇ (27), ⁇ Douglas ⁇ (28), but lower than ⁇ Pajaro ⁇ (36) and ⁇ Aiko ⁇ (41), as tested on summer and winter plantings during 1981 and 1982 by the method of Loeffler and Ponting (1942, J. Indust. an Engin. Chem. 14:846). Soluble solids readings were not significantly different from those of ⁇ Tioga ⁇ , ⁇ Tufts ⁇ , ⁇ Aiko ⁇ or ⁇ Pajaro ⁇ from comparable plantings. The flavor of ⁇ Santana ⁇ is very good, comparable to that of most of the cultivars now used in California in our opinion and according to most who have tried it. It is suitable for fresh market and processing.
Landscapes
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct variety of strawberry plant of the short-day type primarily characterized as the earliest fruiter of all California short-day varieties. The fruit is medium to short conic, slightly hollow internally with a firmness and durability about the same as `Tufts`, `Tioga` and `Aiko`. Fruit size is about the same as `Tioga` and has a flavor comparable to most California varieties in use. The variety is suitable for both fresh and processing markets.
Description
This invention relates to a new and distinctive short-day type strawberry cultivar designated as `Santana` which is the result of a cross between Cal 72.309-601 (not patented) and Cal 72.349-605 (not patented) made in 1977 as follows: ##STR1##
`Santana` first fruited at the University of California South Coast Field Station, Santa Ana in 1979 where it was selected and designated originally as Cal 77.36-604. It was tested later as advanced selection C6.
`Santana` has been propagated asexually by runners and has been tested at various University of California field stations and facilities and to a very limited extent in a few growers' fields under Test Agreement.
In the drawing:
FIG. 1 shows typical growth, flowering and fruiting characteristics of the plant.
FIG. 2 shows a typical midsummer mature leaf from a plant in full fruit.
FIG. 3 shows representative early-season fruit with longitudinal and cross-sectional views.
`Santana` is early fruiting and has performed well in winter planting experiments, in south and central coastal California. It is the earliest fruiting of all of the California short-day type cultivars including `Douglas`.
`Santana` plants are erect in growth habit, and about the same size as those of the standard `Tioga` in both winter and summer plantings as estimated by measuring petiole length on plants in full fruit. Leaflets of `Santana` are about the same size as those of `Tioga` and with about the same number of serrations. Leaves are less yellow and more intense than those of `Tioga`, 5GY5.6 vs 2.5GY4/3, respectively (Munsell Color System-Nickerson Color Fan). Runner production in nursery plantings is very good, better than `Tioga`.
`Santana` has been classified for three enzyme systems: (A) Phosphoglucoisomerase (PGI); (B) Leucine amino peptidase (LAP); and (C) Phosphoglucomutase (PGM), making it unique among California cultivars.
______________________________________ `Tioga` `Tufts` `Douglas` `Pajaro` `Aiko` `Santana` ______________________________________ PGI A1 A2 A3 A4 A4 A3 LAP B1 B3 B3 B3 B3 B1 PGM C3 C4 C1 C1 C2 C1 ______________________________________ *1981 J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci 106: 684-687.
`Santana` flowers are borne on fairly long, semi-erect peduncles which are brought down quickly by the weight of the fruit. The flowers are self fertile with ample pollen throughout the season and consequently there is little malformed fruit.
`Santana` fruit is medium to short conic. Internally the fruit is usually slightly hollow. The fruit skin color is about 7R4.5/13 (ibid), slightly darker than that of fully colored `Tioga` (about 7.5R4.5/13). The finish is glossy and attractive. The flesh is about the same color with a somewhat lighter ring around the core. The achenes are bright yellow, positioned flush with surface to slightly exserted. The calyx is medium in size positioned from slightly reflexed. The fruit is about as firm and durable as that of `Tioga`, `Tufts` or `Aiko` according to penetrometer readings and handling comparisons. The fruit size averages about as large as that of `Tioga` with a wide range in size as the season advances.
`Santana` has averaged higher ascorbic acid content (31 mg/100 g fresh fruit) than `Tioga` (23) or `Tufts` (27), `Douglas` (28), but lower than `Pajaro` (36) and `Aiko` (41), as tested on summer and winter plantings during 1981 and 1982 by the method of Loeffler and Ponting (1942, J. Indust. an Engin. Chem. 14:846). Soluble solids readings were not significantly different from those of `Tioga`, `Tufts`, `Aiko` or `Pajaro` from comparable plantings. The flavor of `Santana` is very good, comparable to that of most of the cultivars now used in California in our opinion and according to most who have tried it. It is suitable for fresh market and processing.
Claims (1)
1. The new and distinct variety of strawberry plant herein described and illustrated and identified by the characteristics enumerated above.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/452,698 USPP5268P (en) | 1982-12-23 | 1982-12-23 | Strawberry plant `Santana` |
MA20138A MA19918A1 (en) | 1982-12-23 | 1983-10-01 | Strawberry plant (Santana). |
ES1983276496U ES276496U (en) | 1982-12-23 | 1983-12-22 | Strawberry plant 'Santana' |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/452,698 USPP5268P (en) | 1982-12-23 | 1982-12-23 | Strawberry plant `Santana` |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP5268P true USPP5268P (en) | 1984-08-07 |
Family
ID=23797557
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/452,698 Expired - Lifetime USPP5268P (en) | 1982-12-23 | 1982-12-23 | Strawberry plant `Santana` |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP5268P (en) |
ES (1) | ES276496U (en) |
MA (1) | MA19918A1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP7865P (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1992-05-12 | State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture | Strawberry plant Smadar |
USPP7869P (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1992-05-19 | State of Israel, Ministry of Agriculture, The Volcani Center | Strawberry plant Dorit |
USPP7870P (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1992-05-19 | State of Israel, Ministry of Agriculture, The Volcani Center | Strawberry plant Saaid |
USPP7876P (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1992-06-02 | State of Israel, Ministry of Agriculture, The Volcani Center | Strawberry plant Shalom |
USPP7881P (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1992-06-09 | State of Israel, Ministry of Agriculture, The Volcani Center | Strawberry plant Sharon |
USPP8747P (en) * | 1991-04-10 | 1994-05-24 | The Volcani Center, State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture | Strawberry plant Nama |
USPP8748P (en) * | 1991-04-10 | 1994-05-24 | The Volcani Center, State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture | Strawberry plant Virginia |
USPP8746P (en) * | 1992-01-22 | 1994-05-24 | The Volcani Center, State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture | Strawberry plant Ofra |
USPP11446P (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 2000-07-18 | Rutgers University | Strawberry plant named `NJ8614-2` |
-
1982
- 1982-12-23 US US06/452,698 patent/USPP5268P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1983
- 1983-10-01 MA MA20138A patent/MA19918A1/en unknown
- 1983-12-22 ES ES1983276496U patent/ES276496U/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP7865P (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1992-05-12 | State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture | Strawberry plant Smadar |
USPP7870P (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1992-05-19 | State of Israel, Ministry of Agriculture, The Volcani Center | Strawberry plant Saaid |
USPP7876P (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1992-06-02 | State of Israel, Ministry of Agriculture, The Volcani Center | Strawberry plant Shalom |
US5444179A (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1995-08-22 | State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture | Infra short-day strawberry types |
USPP7869P (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1992-05-19 | State of Israel, Ministry of Agriculture, The Volcani Center | Strawberry plant Dorit |
USPP7881P (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1992-06-09 | State of Israel, Ministry of Agriculture, The Volcani Center | Strawberry plant Sharon |
USPP8747P (en) * | 1991-04-10 | 1994-05-24 | The Volcani Center, State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture | Strawberry plant Nama |
USPP8748P (en) * | 1991-04-10 | 1994-05-24 | The Volcani Center, State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture | Strawberry plant Virginia |
USPP8746P (en) * | 1992-01-22 | 1994-05-24 | The Volcani Center, State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture | Strawberry plant Ofra |
USPP11446P (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 2000-07-18 | Rutgers University | Strawberry plant named `NJ8614-2` |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MA19918A1 (en) | 1984-04-01 |
ES276496U (en) | 1984-08-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA 2200 UNIVE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:BRINGHURST, ROYCE S.;VOTH, VICTOR;REEL/FRAME:004081/0780;SIGNING DATES FROM 19821214 TO 19821216 |