USPP8623P - Strawberry plant named Cartuno - Google Patents
Strawberry plant named Cartuno Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP8623P USPP8623P US07/901,589 US90158992V US8623P US PP8623 P USPP8623 P US PP8623P US 90158992 V US90158992 V US 90158992V US 8623 P US8623 P US 8623P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- color
- fruit
- cartuno
- new variety
- medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 244000307700 Fragaria vesca Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7409—Fragaria, i.e. strawberries
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- the new variety of strawberry was created in a breeding program by my crossing two parents from among a group of seedlings which were obtained from a free pollenization of 32 different varieties and seedlings; in particular, by crossing as seed parent a variety designated 86-184 and as pollen parent a variety designated 86-175. Both parents are unpatented, proprietary varieties which have not been commercialized.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct strawberry variety.
- the varietal denomination of the new variety is ⁇ Cartuno ⁇ .
- Among the characteristics which distinguish the new variety from other varieties of which I am aware are a combination of traits which include inflorescence above foliage and near conical even colored red fruit.
- the variety which I believe to be closest to ⁇ Cartuno ⁇ from those known to me is the variety ⁇ Chandler ⁇ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,262).
- the characteristics of the new variety that are different from, or not possessed by, ⁇ Chandler ⁇ include: less plant vigor, darker green foliage coloration where leaves bunch and near conical fruit of lighter color, smoother surface and firmer fruit.
- Other characteristics of ⁇ Chandler ⁇ may be found in the aforementioned plant patent for this variety.
- Two illustrations show typical fruit in cross section illustrating the typical flesh and flesh coloration and almost conical shape
- a fourth illustration shows the flower and reproductive organs of the new variety.
- a fifth illustration shows the top and undersurface of a typical foliole of the new variety.
- the new variety is principally propagated by way of stolens. Although propagation by stolens is presently preferred, other known methods of propagating strawberry plants may be employed. It has been determined that the plants root well after transplanting.
- Leaf.--Color Upper side -- near 137A. Underside -- near 138C. Cross Section: Slightly concave. Blistering: Medium texture or rugosity. Number of leaflets: Only three.Length: About 11 cm. Width: About 13 cm.
- Terminal leaflet (length to width ratio).--Longer than broad; Length -- About 7 cm, Width -- About 6 cm.
- Terminal leaflet (shape of base).--Rounded.
- Terminal leaflet (shape of teeth).--Obtuse.
- Petiole.--Pose of hairs Outwards; Length -- About 10 cm.
- Time of ripening (50% of plants with ripe fruits).--Medium.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A strawberry plant producing nearly conical fruit of even red coloration and having inflorescence above the foliage.
Description
The new variety of strawberry was created in a breeding program by my crossing two parents from among a group of seedlings which were obtained from a free pollenization of 32 different varieties and seedlings; in particular, by crossing as seed parent a variety designated 86-184 and as pollen parent a variety designated 86-175. Both parents are unpatented, proprietary varieties which have not been commercialized.
The resulting seedling of the new variety was grown and asexually propagated by stolens in Seria, Spain. Clones of the new variety were further asexually propagated and extensively tested. This propagation and testing has demonstrated that the combination of traits disclosed herein which characterize the new variety are fixed and retained true to type through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct strawberry variety. The varietal denomination of the new variety is `Cartuno`. Among the characteristics which distinguish the new variety from other varieties of which I am aware are a combination of traits which include inflorescence above foliage and near conical even colored red fruit.
The variety which I believe to be closest to `Cartuno` from those known to me is the variety `Chandler` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,262). The characteristics of the new variety that are different from, or not possessed by, `Chandler` include: less plant vigor, darker green foliage coloration where leaves bunch and near conical fruit of lighter color, smoother surface and firmer fruit. Other characteristics of `Chandler` may be found in the aforementioned plant patent for this variety.
The accompanying photographs show typical specimens of the new variety, including fruit, foliage and flower, in color as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make in color illustrations of this character.
Two illustrations show typical fruit in cross section illustrating the typical flesh and flesh coloration and almost conical shape;
Another illustration shows the fruit and foliage (note that 89-33-018 refers to the new variety);
A fourth illustration shows the flower and reproductive organs of the new variety; and
A fifth illustration shows the top and undersurface of a typical foliole of the new variety.
The following detailed description of the new variety is based upon observations taken of plants and fruit grown "underglass", i.e., undertunnel, in the farm of La Mogalla in Cartaya (Huelva), Spain. This description is in accordance with UPOV terminology and the color terminology herein is in accordance with The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (R.H.S.C.C.) and the color descriptions refer to plate numbers in the aforementioned color chart. Color designations, color descriptions and other phenotypical descriptions may deviate from the stated values and descriptions depending upon variation in environmental, seasonal, climatic and cultural conditions.
The new variety is principally propagated by way of stolens. Although propagation by stolens is presently preferred, other known methods of propagating strawberry plants may be employed. It has been determined that the plants root well after transplanting.
The following additional information is provided to further describe the new variety.
Plant:
Habit.--Globose.
Density.--Medium.
Vigor.--Medium.
Height.--About 25 cm.
Width.--About 26 cm.
Foliage:
Leaf.--Color: Upper side -- near 137A. Underside -- near 138C. Cross Section: Slightly concave. Blistering: Medium texture or rugosity. Number of leaflets: Only three.Length: About 11 cm. Width: About 13 cm.
Terminal leaflet (length to width ratio).--Longer than broad; Length -- About 7 cm, Width -- About 6 cm.
Terminal leaflet (shape of base).--Rounded.
Terminal leaflet (shape of teeth).--Obtuse.
Petiole.--Pose of hairs: Outwards; Length -- About 10 cm.
Stipules.--Anthocyanin coloration: Medium.
Stolens.--Number: Medium. Anthocyanin coloration: Weak (light). Thickness: Medium. Pubescence: Weak.
Flower:
Size.--Large; Primary -- About 4 cm; Secondary -- About 3 cm.
Size of calyx relative to corolla.--Larger.
Size of inner calyx relative to outer.--Same size.
Spacing of petals.--Overlapping.
Petal length to width ratio.--Broader than long.
Petal color.--White.
Separation of the petals of flowers with 5 or 6 petals.--Overlapping each other.
Fruiting truss.--Attitude (at first picking): Erect.
Inflorescence relative to foliage.--Above foliage.
Fruit:
Ratio of length to maximum width.--Longer than broad.
Size.--Large; Primary fruit -- Length about 6 cm, Width about 4 cm; Secondary fruit -- Length about 4.5 cm, Width about 3 cm.
Predominant shape.--Near conical.
Difference in shapes between primary and secondary fruits.--Slight.
Band without achenes.--Absent or very narrow.
Unevenness of surface.--Weak.
Color.--Near 42B, orange red.
Evenness of color.--Even.
Glossiness.--Strong.
Insertion of achenes.--Below surface.
Insertion of calyx.--Level.
Pose of the calyx segments.--Reflexed.
Size of calyx in relation to fruit diameter.--Larger.
Adherence of calyx.--Medium.
Firmness.--Firm.
Color of flesh.--Near 42B to 44B, medium red.
Evenness of color of the flesh.--Even.
Sweetness.--Medium.
Acidity.--Weak.
Time of flowering (50% of plants at first flower).--Medium.
Time of ripening (50% of plants with ripe fruits).--Medium.
Type of bearing.--Not remontant.
Chilling.--Medium.
Fruiting (La Mogalla, Spain).--For plants planted Oct. 21, 10% flowering occurs about Dec. 20 with first mature fruit about Feb. 9 and maturity (15-20 gm/plant) about Feb. 18.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of strawberry, substantially as shown and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/901,589 USPP8623P (en) | 1992-06-19 | 1992-06-19 | Strawberry plant named Cartuno |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/901,589 USPP8623P (en) | 1992-06-19 | 1992-06-19 | Strawberry plant named Cartuno |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP8623P true USPP8623P (en) | 1994-03-01 |
Family
ID=25414476
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/901,589 Expired - Lifetime USPP8623P (en) | 1992-06-19 | 1992-06-19 | Strawberry plant named Cartuno |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP8623P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP11438P (en) * | 1998-05-26 | 2000-07-11 | Atlantic Food And Horticulture Research Centre | Strawberry variety named `Mira` |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP5262P (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1984-07-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Strawberry plant `Chandler` |
-
1992
- 1992-06-19 US US07/901,589 patent/USPP8623P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP5262P (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1984-07-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Strawberry plant `Chandler` |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP11438P (en) * | 1998-05-26 | 2000-07-11 | Atlantic Food And Horticulture Research Centre | Strawberry variety named `Mira` |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PLANTAS DE NAVARRA, S.A., SPAIN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:LOPEZ, JOSE M. A.;REEL/FRAME:006203/0358 Effective date: 19920613 |