US985539A - Culvert. - Google Patents

Culvert. Download PDF

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Publication number
US985539A
US985539A US56002810A US1910560028A US985539A US 985539 A US985539 A US 985539A US 56002810 A US56002810 A US 56002810A US 1910560028 A US1910560028 A US 1910560028A US 985539 A US985539 A US 985539A
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United States
Prior art keywords
base
culvert
section
apertures
lugs
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Expired - Lifetime
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US56002810A
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Frank Ottney
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L9/00Rigid pipes
    • F16L9/22Pipes composed of a plurality of segments

Definitions

  • rlhe invention relates particularly to a sectional culvert composed of complementary members having preferably an interlocking engagement, as will be hereinafter set forth, whereby the assembled sections will be held from disengagement and at the same time the assembling may be readily eifected.
  • the invention consists in the novel construction of the culvert, in the peculiar arrangement and combination of parts, and in certain details of construction, as will be more fully hereinafter set forth and claimed.
  • Figure l is a perspective view of a culvert embodying my invention
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the bot tom section ofthe culvert
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional perspective view of one of the side sections.
  • the culvert is preferably triangular as illustrated, and the several sections are so arranged in relation to each other as to break joints in the well known way.
  • the reference-letter A represents a bottom or base section, a series of which-arranged end to end in the usual mannen-constitute the culvert bottom. Along each of its longitudinal edges the section is provided with a series of spaced apertures B, and beyond these apertures and extending lengthwise the marginal portions are provided with longitudinal grooves C.
  • each side section D represents the side sections, which are preferably curved and provided at their upper edges with spaced projections F F adapted in the assembled r'elation of the parts to interengage, as illustrated.
  • Projecting from the lower edge of each side section are a plurality of lugs H adapted to engage tlie corresponding series of apertures in the base, the lugs being adapted to loosely t within the openings to permit the upper edges of the sides to be spread a considerable distance.
  • a tongue orrib I is formed upon each side member along preferably its lower outer edge, as plainly shown in Fig. l, which Specification of Letters Patent.
  • the base members are first laid, and the side sections subsequently placed. Each side is first positioned, so that the lugs upon its lower edge engage the openings inthe base. The section is then rocked upwardly until an engagement is effected between the tongue on the side and the base groove, the upward or backward movement of the section being continued to bring the side member beyond the position occupied in the assembled relation of the parts.
  • the complementary side is then applied to the base in a similar inanner, this being' permitted by reason of the extreme backward movement that the complereliitary side section is capable of. After the sides have been united to the base portion, they are brought together at their upper edges until the lugs or fingers interengage.
  • the parts being assembled in the manner set forth, the tongueand-groove engagement between the side sections and the base constitutes a lock between the parts;
  • the locking means between the sides v and the base are so positioned as to shield the interlocking portions of the members.
  • a sectional culvert comprising a base section having a plurality of apertures along each of its longitudinal marginal edges,side sections provided with lugs at their lower ends for engaging said apertures and at their upper ends with interlocking proj ections,said base section and each of said side sections be ing provided with a tongue and groove engagement for locking the side sections to the base in the assembled relation of the parts, one of the cooperating portions of the tongue and groove engagement being formed upon the base intermediate the longitudinal mar ginal edge of the latter and said apertures, and the other upon the side section above said lugs.
  • a sectional culvert comprising a base section having a plurality of apertures along each of its longitudinal marginal edges, side sections provided with lugs at their lower ends for engaging said apertures and at their upper ends with interlocking projections, said base section and each of said side sec tions being provided with a tongue and groove engagement for locking the side sections to the base in the assembled relation of iio the parts, one of the eoperating portions of In testimony whereof I aflix my signathe tongue and groove engagement being ture in presence of tWo Witnesses.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Description

f P.' OTTNEY.
v UULVEBT,
ArPLIonIoN FILED nu 7, 1910.
985,539. Patented Fb.28,1911.
1HE Nonms Fsrsns co.. WASHINGTON, v. c,
, f727/e72 far uNiTED sTATEs PATENT oEEioE.
FRANK OTTNEY, 0F CHARLOTTE, MICHIGAN.
CULVERT.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, FRANK OTTNEY, a citizen of the United States of America, residing at Charlotte, in the county of Eaton and State of Michigan, have invented certainnew and useful Improvements in C'ulverts, of which the following is -a specification, reference being had therein to the accompanying drawings.
rlhe invention relates particularly to a sectional culvert composed of complementary members having preferably an interlocking engagement, as will be hereinafter set forth, whereby the assembled sections will be held from disengagement and at the same time the assembling may be readily eifected.
The invention consists in the novel construction of the culvert, in the peculiar arrangement and combination of parts, and in certain details of construction, as will be more fully hereinafter set forth and claimed.
In the drawings,-Figure l is a perspective view of a culvert embodying my invention; Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the bot tom section ofthe culvert; and Fig. 3 is a sectional perspective view of one of the side sections.
In its preferred form, the culvert is preferably triangular as illustrated, and the several sections are so arranged in relation to each other as to break joints in the well known way.
The reference-letter A represents a bottom or base section, a series of which-arranged end to end in the usual mannen-constitute the culvert bottom. Along each of its longitudinal edges the section is provided with a series of spaced apertures B, and beyond these apertures and extending lengthwise the marginal portions are provided with longitudinal grooves C.
D represents the side sections, which are preferably curved and provided at their upper edges with spaced projections F F adapted in the assembled r'elation of the parts to interengage, as illustrated. Projecting from the lower edge of each side section are a plurality of lugs H adapted to engage tlie corresponding series of apertures in the base, the lugs being adapted to loosely t within the openings to permit the upper edges of the sides to be spread a considerable distance. A tongue orrib I is formed upon each side member along preferably its lower outer edge, as plainly shown in Fig. l, which Specification of Letters Patent.
Application led May '7, 1910.
Patented Feb. 28, 1911.
serial No. 560,028.
tongue is adapted to engage vthe locking groove provided therefor in the base section.
In assembling the parts, the base members are first laid, and the side sections subsequently placed. Each side is first positioned, so that the lugs upon its lower edge engage the openings inthe base. The section is then rocked upwardly until an engagement is effected between the tongue on the side and the base groove, the upward or backward movement of the section being continued to bring the side member beyond the position occupied in the assembled relation of the parts. The complementary side is then applied to the base in a similar inanner, this being' permitted by reason of the extreme backward movement that the complenieiitary side section is capable of. After the sides have been united to the base portion, they are brought together at their upper edges until the lugs or fingers interengage. The parts being assembled in the manner set forth, the tongueand-groove engagement between the side sections and the base constitutes a lock between the parts;
further, the locking means between the sides v and the base are so positioned as to shield the interlocking portions of the members.
What I claim is z- 1. A sectional culvert, comprising a base section having a plurality of apertures along each of its longitudinal marginal edges,side sections provided with lugs at their lower ends for engaging said apertures and at their upper ends with interlocking proj ections,said base section and each of said side sections be ing provided with a tongue and groove engagement for locking the side sections to the base in the assembled relation of the parts, one of the cooperating portions of the tongue and groove engagement being formed upon the base intermediate the longitudinal mar ginal edge of the latter and said apertures, and the other upon the side section above said lugs.
2. A sectional culvert, comprising a base section having a plurality of apertures along each of its longitudinal marginal edges, side sections provided with lugs at their lower ends for engaging said apertures and at their upper ends with interlocking projections, said base section and each of said side sec tions being provided with a tongue and groove engagement for locking the side sections to the base in the assembled relation of iio the parts, one of the eoperating portions of In testimony whereof I aflix my signathe tongue and groove engagement being ture in presence of tWo Witnesses.
formed upon the outer face of the side and above said lugs, and the other upon the in- FRANK OTTNEY ner face of the base intermediate the longi- Witnesses:
tudinal marginal edge of the latter' and said ELMER N. PETERS,
apertures. LEWIS A. STRICKLAND.
Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents, Washington, D. C.
US56002810A 1910-05-07 1910-05-07 Culvert. Expired - Lifetime US985539A (en)

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US56002810A US985539A (en) 1910-05-07 1910-05-07 Culvert.

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US56002810A US985539A (en) 1910-05-07 1910-05-07 Culvert.

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1986002785A1 (en) * 1984-10-25 1986-05-09 Sigmaform Corporation Pressurized telecommunication cable joint closure method and apparatus
US4601138A (en) * 1984-12-04 1986-07-22 Hampton Wade J Prefabricated archway
US4665666A (en) * 1984-12-04 1987-05-19 Hampton Wade J Prefabricated archway
US20070277456A1 (en) * 2006-04-11 2007-12-06 Ronald Prater Arch assembly for door frame
US20110150574A1 (en) * 2007-03-01 2011-06-23 Environmental Culvert Systems Inc. Environmental culvert system
US20130101346A1 (en) * 2010-06-30 2013-04-25 Petr Novotny Culvert with a deformation zone

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1986002785A1 (en) * 1984-10-25 1986-05-09 Sigmaform Corporation Pressurized telecommunication cable joint closure method and apparatus
US4647713A (en) * 1984-10-25 1987-03-03 Nijs Jacob De Pressurized telecommunication cable joint closure method and apparatus
US4601138A (en) * 1984-12-04 1986-07-22 Hampton Wade J Prefabricated archway
US4665666A (en) * 1984-12-04 1987-05-19 Hampton Wade J Prefabricated archway
US20070277456A1 (en) * 2006-04-11 2007-12-06 Ronald Prater Arch assembly for door frame
US20110150574A1 (en) * 2007-03-01 2011-06-23 Environmental Culvert Systems Inc. Environmental culvert system
US8596910B2 (en) * 2007-03-01 2013-12-03 Robert A. Semotiuk Environmental culvert system
US20130101346A1 (en) * 2010-06-30 2013-04-25 Petr Novotny Culvert with a deformation zone
US8721214B2 (en) * 2010-06-30 2014-05-13 Petr Novotny Culvert with a deformation zone

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