US976456A - Method of uniting metals. - Google Patents
Method of uniting metals. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US976456A US976456A US54532710A US1910545327A US976456A US 976456 A US976456 A US 976456A US 54532710 A US54532710 A US 54532710A US 1910545327 A US1910545327 A US 1910545327A US 976456 A US976456 A US 976456A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- harder
- metals
- uniting
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title description 32
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 3
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000725101 Clea Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101100399479 Mus musculus Lmln gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D19/00—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product
Definitions
- WITNESSIES ENVENTGWS MFM/Lk /Lbfg'@ the surface or surfaces thus cleaned.
- WILLIAM G GREY AND WILLIAIVI GRIFFITH, 0F PITTSBURG, IIENNSYLVANIA.
- Our invention relates to a method of uniting met-als of ditterent kinds, such as iron and steel, with copper, brass, bronze, almninum or other metals or alloy; and it consists ⁇ generally stated, in.tirst subjecting the harder metal to a cleaning and other preparatory treatment., then appli-'imaT in molten form the softer metal to be united thereto.
- Figure 1 is a vertical sectional view showing the body of harder metal placed in a suitable mold preparatory to receiving;r the softer metal in molten form: l ⁇ i, r.f2 a sectional viewof a billet or bar preiiared by our improved method;
- Fig. 3 is a vertical sectional view correspondingl with Fig. l, hutshowing,r the preparation ot' a shape. adapted to receive a core of softer metal: and
- Fig. -'l is a sectional view through Such a structure, showingr the core ot' softer metal.
- the body ot' harder metal L is first. subjected to a cleaning.,r or.preparatory bath for the removal of the .scale and oxid from the sur-- face or surfaces to which the softer metal is to be united. 'l'his cleaning hath may he the ordinary acid solution used for 'this purpose.
- the body 2 may be given a coat; of alkali solution, such as chromate potassium or chromate sodium, so as to prevent ready oxidation ot
- alkali solution such as chromate potassium or chromate sodium
- the particular"metallic salt unich we prefer to employ is sulfate of copper.
- This solution is preferably proportioned as follows, although it may be proportionately varied without. departingifrom our invention and we do not ,therefore desire to linut our to the specific amounts stated: l lbs., sulfate of copper, 2 ounces sulfuric acid, 2 ounces-of alum, to l gallon of 'ater. The body is allowed to remain in this solution until it has received a deposit of copper.
- the body After being given the above preparatoryV treatment the body is placed in a suitable mold preparatory to receiving the body of softer metal to be applied in molten form to the treated surface or surfaces of the said shape of harder metal Q.
- a suitable mold preparatory to receiving the body of softer metal to be applied in molten form to the treated surface or surfaces of the said shape of harder metal Q.
- the numeral 3 having the cavity 4 wherein is placed thevbar or billet Q, adapted to receive and be enveloped or inclosed by the molten n'ietal 5, which is adapted to be introduced at the mouth 6 of the mold; the size of the cavity being dependent, upon the ultimate thickness to be given the coating of softer metal 5 after the prepared shape has been rolled or reshaped as desired.
- Figs. 3 and 4 we show the body of harder metal 2 as havingr the cavity 7 which, after receiving the above mentioned preparatory treatment. is adapted to receive in molten forni the core of softer metal 8; the suitable mold 3, similar to the mold shown in Fig. l, being provided for the application ot' the molten metal to the cavity of the harder body of metal. i 'l ⁇ he advantages of our invention will be appwciated by those skilled in the art.' By addingthe alum to the solution of metallic the harder metal in an even, com Jact, homogeneous manner. lt. also facilitates this operation.
- unit- 5 ing metals such as iron or steel Witl brass, bronze, aluminum or other alloy, which consists in first clea harder metal, applying a coating solution, subject1 ng it to a solution of metalset our hands. 1 copper, metal or ning the witnesseses of alkali .M. ARTHUR KELLER, I BIARY A. BARTH.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Description
2 SHEETS-SHEET l.
Pantea NovJ22, 1910.
W. G. GREY G W. GRIFFITH. METHOD 0F UNITING METALS APPLICATION FILED FEB. 23
www
VJITMESS E5 W. G'. GREY @z W. GRIFFITH. Mmmm 0F UNITING METALS. APPLICATION FILED 19313.23, 1910. 9?@9g:5n5 Patented Nov. 22, M10A 2 SHEETS-SHEET E.
WITNESSIES ENVENTGWS MFM/Lk /Lbfg'@ the surface or surfaces thus cleaned.
WILLIAM G. GREY AND WILLIAIVI GRIFFITH, 0F PITTSBURG, IIENNSYLVANIA.
METHOD OF UNITING IMETALS.
moese.
Speeication of Letters Patent.
Patented Nov. 22, 1910.
Application tiled February 23, 1910. Serial No.v545,327.
To all whom tmay concern:
Be it 'known that wc, l'ViLLL-Lw G. Gnnv -and lVILLLnr GRIFFITH, of Pittsburg, inthe county of Allegheny and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a certain new and useful lmln'ovement in Methods of Uniting Metals, of which the following,r is a full, clear, and exact description, reference beingr had to the accompanying drawings, which form part of this specification.
Our invention relates to a method of uniting met-als of ditterent kinds, such as iron and steel, with copper, brass, bronze, almninum or other metals or alloy; and it consists` generally stated, in.tirst subjecting the harder metal to a cleaning and other preparatory treatment., then appli-'imaT in molten form the softer metal to be united thereto.
7e will now describe our invention, refer ring to the accompanying drawmgs, so that` others skilled in the art to which it appertains may understand and practice the same. While in the accompanymjsr drawings we have shown ourinvention as applied to the preparation of ingots, billets or bars,` we do not desire to limit ourselves to any particular shape. describing our invention, we will hereinafter refer to the iron or steel bar or other shape as the harder" hodv of metal.
Figure 1 is a vertical sectional view showing the body of harder metal placed in a suitable mold preparatory to receiving;r the softer metal in molten form: l `i, r.f2 a sectional viewof a billet or bar preiiared by our improved method; Fig. 3 is a vertical sectional view correspondingl with Fig. l, hutshowing,r the preparation ot' a shape. adapted to receive a core of softer metal: and Fig. -'l is a sectional view through Such a structure, showingr the core ot' softer metal.
ln carrying out our invention. the body ot' harder metal L is first. subjected to a cleaning.,r or.preparatory bath for the removal of the .scale and oxid from the sur-- face or surfaces to which the softer metal is to be united. 'l'his cleaning hath may he the ordinary acid solution used for 'this purpose. After this treatment, the body 2 may be given a coat; of alkali solution, such as chromate potassium or chromate sodium, so as to prevent ready oxidation ot After For convenience, howeveizdn' the body 2 of harder metal has received the above treatment, it is placed in a solution of salt of metal, sulfuric acid and alum. The particular"metallic salt unich we prefer to employ is sulfate of copper. This solution is preferably proportioned as follows, although it may be proportionately varied without. departingifrom our invention and we do not ,therefore desire to linut ourselves to the specific amounts stated: l lbs., sulfate of copper, 2 ounces sulfuric acid, 2 ounces-of alum, to l gallon of 'ater. The body is allowed to remain in this solution until it has received a deposit of copper.
After being given the above preparatoryV treatment the body is placed in a suitable mold preparatory to receiving the body of softer metal to be applied in molten form to the treated surface or surfaces of the said shape of harder metal Q. In F ig. l of the drawings, we have indicated such a. mold by the numeral 3, having the cavity 4 wherein is placed thevbar or billet Q, adapted to receive and be enveloped or inclosed by the molten n'ietal 5, which is adapted to be introduced at the mouth 6 of the mold; the size of the cavity being dependent, upon the ultimate thickness to be given the coating of softer metal 5 after the prepared shape has been rolled or reshaped as desired.
ln Figs. 3 and 4 we show the body of harder metal 2 as havingr the cavity 7 which, after receiving the above mentioned preparatory treatment. is adapted to receive in molten forni the core of softer metal 8; the suitable mold 3, similar to the mold shown in Fig. l, being provided for the application ot' the molten metal to the cavity of the harder body of metal. i 'l`he advantages of our invention will be appwciated by those skilled in the art.' By addingthe alum to the solution of metallic the harder metal in an even, com Jact, homogeneous manner. lt. also facilitates this operation.
Having thus described our invention,
ters Patent is:
1. The herein-described method of unit ing,r metals, such as iron or steel with copper, brass, bronze, aluminum, or other metal or salt, the copper is caused to be deposited on 'what we claim and desire to secure by Let- 105 alloy, which consists in first. cleaning the harder metal, subjecting it to a solution of metallic salt and alum, and then a molten form the body of softer metal.
2. The herein-described method of unit- 5 ing metals such as iron or steel Witl brass, bronze, aluminum or other alloy, which consists in first clea harder metal, applying a coating solution, subject1 ng it to a solution of metalset our hands. 1 copper, metal or ning the Witnesses of alkali .M. ARTHUR KELLER, I BIARY A. BARTH.
and then applying' in 10 hereunto VILLIAM G. GREY. WILLIAM GRIFFITH.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US54532710A US976456A (en) | 1910-02-23 | 1910-02-23 | Method of uniting metals. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US54532710A US976456A (en) | 1910-02-23 | 1910-02-23 | Method of uniting metals. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US976456A true US976456A (en) | 1910-11-22 |
Family
ID=3044834
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US54532710A Expired - Lifetime US976456A (en) | 1910-02-23 | 1910-02-23 | Method of uniting metals. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US976456A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2672666A (en) * | 1949-02-08 | 1954-03-23 | Snecma | Process for manufacturing aircooled finned engine cylinders |
| US4475581A (en) * | 1981-01-31 | 1984-10-09 | Klockner-Werke Ag | Method and apparatus for fabricating glad ingots |
-
1910
- 1910-02-23 US US54532710A patent/US976456A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2672666A (en) * | 1949-02-08 | 1954-03-23 | Snecma | Process for manufacturing aircooled finned engine cylinders |
| US4475581A (en) * | 1981-01-31 | 1984-10-09 | Klockner-Werke Ag | Method and apparatus for fabricating glad ingots |
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