US9721402B2 - Access control apparatus with modular encoder subassembly - Google Patents

Access control apparatus with modular encoder subassembly Download PDF

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Publication number
US9721402B2
US9721402B2 US14/422,057 US201314422057A US9721402B2 US 9721402 B2 US9721402 B2 US 9721402B2 US 201314422057 A US201314422057 A US 201314422057A US 9721402 B2 US9721402 B2 US 9721402B2
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Prior art keywords
access control
modular encoder
credential
housing
control electronics
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US14/422,057
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US20150193998A1 (en
Inventor
Levent Gosterisli
Craig Bonnett
Alberto Vecchiotti
Dennis Bailey
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Onity Inc
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Onity Inc
UTC Fire and Security Corp
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Assigned to UTC FIRE & SECURITY CORPORATION reassignment UTC FIRE & SECURITY CORPORATION ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BAILEY, Dennis, BONNETT, Craig, GOSTERISLI, LEVENT, VECCHIOTTI, ALBERTO
Assigned to ONITY, INC. reassignment ONITY, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: UTC FIRE & SECURITY CORPORATION
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    • G07C9/00007—
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
    • G07C9/00904—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses for hotels, motels, office buildings or the like
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00944—Details of construction or manufacture
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00857—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the data carrier can be programmed
    • G07C2009/00873—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the data carrier can be programmed by code input from the lock

Definitions

  • the present teachings relate generally to electronic access control apparatuses having modular encoder subassemblies, and more particularly, to platforms and techniques for performing physical access control using various types of encoding technologies by removably incorporating modular encoder subassemblies in electronic access control apparatuses.
  • Physical access control devices in hospitality applications employ different variations of encoding technologies, such as magnetic stripe, including high-coercivity magstripe and low-coercivity magstripe, radio-frequency identification, motorized, etc.
  • Such physical access control devices typically house, in single integrated units, both encoding devices and access control management software that create data to be encoded on keycards.
  • a physical access control apparatus includes access control electronics and at least one dock, such as a bay or slot, for removably housing at least one modular encoder unit.
  • the encoder unit can be removably housed in the dock of the physical access control apparatus and be removably linked, communicatively and/or physically, to the physical access control electronics when housed in the physical access control apparatus, and can interface with and read or write information from or to a credential such as, for example, a keycard, a transponder, a near field communication device, and the like.
  • a credential such as, for example, a keycard, a transponder, a near field communication device, and the like.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate an exemplary physical access control apparatus that can removably incorporate modular encoder subassemblies, consistent with various embodiments of the present teachings
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a computer system that is consistent with embodiments of the present teachings.
  • exemplary is used to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any aspect or design described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other aspects or designs. Rather, use of the word exemplary is intended to present concepts in a concrete fashion.
  • the term “physical access control” refers to the exertion of control over access to physical resources and facilities, such as buildings, rooms, airports, warehouses, and the like;
  • the term “credential” encompasses evidence attesting to one's right to access controlled physical resources and facilities, examples of which include a keycard, a transponder, a near field communication device, and the like, that are bound to or otherwise associated with an individual or a group of individuals;
  • the terms “encoder” and “encoder unit” encompass any electronic component that converts information from one format to another format and is capable of binding identity data of an individual or a group of individuals to a credential, examples of which include a credential encoder, a credential writer, a keycard printer, and the like.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 disclosed herein is an access control apparatus 100 that can perform physical access control using one or more types of encoding technologies by removably housing modular encoder subassemblies, such as various modular encoder units 110 , 210 , in at least one dock 120 of a housing 130 of access control apparatus 100 .
  • Dock 120 can be formed in or on housing 130 in the form of, for example, a slot, a bay, an opening, a cavity, and the like.
  • Housing 130 can contain access control electronics of access control apparatus 100 , and can include a user interface 140 and an input/output interface 150 .
  • Input/output interface 150 is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 as partially external of housing 130 , but in various embodiments, input/output interface 150 can be fully incorporated within housing 130 .
  • access control apparatus 100 By utilizing a modular architecture, various embodiments of access control apparatus 100 have the flexibility of utilizing different types of encoding technologies and migrating or upgrading to other encoding technologies in the future, without having to replace other components of access control apparatus 100 , such as housing 130 and the access control electronics contained therein, user interface 140 , input/output interface 150 , and the like. This contrasts with integrated physical access control devices that combine encoding devices and access control electronics together in single integrated units, which create a hurdle for customers, such as those in hospitality industries, when the customers upgrade or modify their existing integrated access control devices to implement newer and/or different encoding technologies.
  • access control apparatus 100 can include at least one dock 120 in housing 130 , within which appropriately dimensioned modular encoder units 110 , 210 can be removably incorporated in access control apparatus 100 .
  • Modular encoder units 110 , 210 can be removably housed in dock 120 and be removably linked or coupled, communicatively and/or physically, to the access control electronics of access control unit 130 when removably incorporated in access control apparatus 100 , and can interface with and encode/write information to a credential such as, for example, a card (e.g., cards 115 , 215 ), a transponder (not shown), a near field communication device (not shown), and the like.
  • a credential such as, for example, a card (e.g., cards 115 , 215 ), a transponder (not shown), a near field communication device (not shown), and the like.
  • Types of cards 115 , 215 can include, for example, magnetic stripe (e.g., high-coercivity magnetic stripe, low-coercivity magstripe, etc.), proximity (e.g., Wiegand, etc.), integrated circuit (e.g., contact smart card, contactless smart card, etc.), radio-frequency identification (e.g., Bluetooth, near field communication, etc.), and other types known to one skilled in the art.
  • magnetic stripe e.g., high-coercivity magnetic stripe, low-coercivity magstripe, etc.
  • proximity e.g., Wiegand, etc.
  • integrated circuit e.g., contact smart card, contactless smart card, etc.
  • radio-frequency identification e.g., Bluetooth, near field communication, etc.
  • modular encoder units 110 , 210 can be a credential encoder/writer.
  • a credential encoder/writer can, for example, receive identity data or other evidence attesting to one's access right associated with an individual or a group of individuals from access control components (e.g., access control unit 130 , control panels, head-end servers, etc.), write the identity data to a credential or otherwise use the identity data to bind or associate the credential to the individual or group of individuals, and/or receive and write authentication data (e.g., a personal identification number, a password, a biometric feature, etc.) to the credential.
  • access control components e.g., access control unit 130 , control panels, head-end servers, etc.
  • authentication data e.g., a personal identification number, a password, a biometric feature, etc.
  • the credential encoder/writer can also verify that a credential has been successfully bound or associated with an individual or a group of individuals, by, for example, reading identity data or other evidence attesting to one's access right from the credential, accepting authentication data, and/or communicating the identity data and/or authentication data to access control components (e.g., access control unit 130 , control panels, head-end servers, etc.)
  • access control components e.g., access control unit 130 , control panels, head-end servers, etc.
  • Dock 120 can be formed from at least one opening in or area on housing 130 of access control apparatus 100 , and can include one or more guide elements, such as rails or grooves, for guiding modular encoder units 110 , 210 during mounting and removal. Dock 120 can also include one or more fastening elements, such as tabs or flanges, for physically attaching and/or affixing one of modular encoder units 110 , 210 to access control unit 130 when that modular encoder unit is in a registered position in dock 120 .
  • Access control apparatus 100 can further include a securing mechanism 160 , such as a lock or a tamper-resistance screw, for securing one of modular encoder units 110 , 210 when that modular encoder unit is removably housed in dock 120 .
  • Securing mechanism 160 can be an electronically actuated lock and secure or release a removably housed modular encoder unit in response to user input via user interface 140 or a remote control panel.
  • Access control apparatus 100 can utilize user interface 140 to provide information to a user and/or receive user input.
  • User interface 140 can include, for example, a keypad, a display screen, a touch screen, and other types of user interfaces known to one skilled in the art.
  • a user e.g., an administrator
  • access control apparatus 100 can inform the user whether or not the credential has been successfully bound, or display a keypad or a graphical user interface (“GUI”) for the user to enter authentication data (e.g., a PIN, a password, a biometric feature, etc.) to be stored on or associated with the credential.
  • authentication data e.g., a PIN, a password, a biometric feature, etc.
  • a user when a user wants to verify that a credential has been successfully bound to or associated with an individual or a group of individuals, the user can present the credential to a modular credential encoder/writer (e.g., modular encoder unit 110 or 210 ) that has been removably incorporated in access control apparatus 100 , and access control apparatus 100 can inform the user whether or not the credential has been successfully bound.
  • a modular credential encoder/writer e.g., modular encoder unit 110 or 210
  • access control apparatus 100 can require an activation code via user interface 140 prior to communicatively linking to that modular encoder unit.
  • access control apparatus 100 can require an authorization code via user interface 140 prior to allowing the removal of that modular encoder unit, for example, by controlling securing mechanism 160 .
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a computer system 300 that is consistent with embodiments of the present teachings.
  • access control apparatus 100 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 can be implemented in various physical access control systems, such as an embedded system, a personal computer, a server, a workstation, or a combination thereof, an example of which is shown as system 300 .
  • Certain components of access control apparatus 100 can be embedded as a computer program.
  • the computer program can exist in a variety of forms both active and inactive.
  • the computer program can exist as software program(s) comprised of program instructions in source code, object code, executable code or other formats; firmware program(s); or hardware description language (HDL) files.
  • HDL hardware description language
  • the computer program can be embodied on a computer readable medium, which includes storage devices and signals, in compressed or uncompressed form.
  • system 300 is shown as a general purpose computer that is well known to those skilled in the art. Examples of the components that may be included in system 300 will now be described.
  • system 300 can include at least one processor 302 , main memory 310 , a storage device 314 , an input/output interface 315 , a display 316 , and a keypad 317 .
  • input/output interface 315 can correspond to input/output interface 150 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2
  • display 316 and/or keypad 317 can correspond to user interface 140 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 .
  • system 300 can include multiple processors 302 .
  • Main memory 310 serves as a primary storage area of system 300 and holds data that is actively used by applications, such as access control apparatus 100 , running on processor 302 .
  • Memory 310 can be implemented as a random access memory or other forms of memory as described below, which are well known to those skilled in the art.
  • Storage device 314 can comprise, for example, RAM, ROM, flash memory, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer.
  • a copy of the computer program embodiment of access control apparatus 100 can be stored on, for example, storage device 314 .
  • Input/output interface 315 enables system 300 to interface and communicate with various components and modules of the physical access control systems, such as modular encoders (e.g., modular encoder units 110 and 210 ), control panels, head-end servers, and the like, via wired communications (e.g., USB, RS232, RS485, TTL, and the like) and/or wireless communications (e.g., Bluetooth, Zigbee, Wi-Fi, and the like).
  • wired communications e.g., USB, RS232, RS485, TTL, and the like
  • wireless communications e.g., Bluetooth, Zigbee, Wi-Fi, and the like.
  • input/output interface 315 can be programmed to interface and communicate with the modular encoders only when the modular encoders are removably housed or otherwise incorporated in system 300 .
  • system 300 can also be provided with additional input/output devices (not shown), such as a biometric features reader, a pointing device, a printer, and the like.
  • additional input/output devices such as a biometric features reader, a pointing device, a printer, and the like.
  • the various components of system 300 communicate through a system bus 312 or similar architecture.
  • system 300 can include an operating system (OS) 320 that resides in memory 310 during operation.
  • OS operating system
  • display 316 and keypad 317 these components can be implemented using components that are well known to those skilled in the art.
  • One skilled in the art will also recognize that other components and peripherals may be included in system 300 .
  • processor 302 a general purpose processor
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • a general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor, but, in the alternative, the processor can be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine.
  • a processor can also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration.
  • the functions described herein can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • the techniques described herein can be implemented with modules (e.g., procedures, functions, subprograms, programs, routines, subroutines, modules, software packages, classes, and so on) that perform the functions described herein.
  • a module can be coupled to another module or a hardware circuit by passing and/or receiving information, data, arguments, parameters, or memory contents.
  • Information, arguments, parameters, data, or the like can be passed, forwarded, or transmitted using any suitable means including memory sharing, message passing, token passing, network transmission, and the like.
  • the software codes can be stored in memory units and executed by processors.
  • the memory unit can be implemented within the processor or external to the processor, in which case it can be communicatively coupled to the processor via various means as is known in the art.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Storage Device Security (AREA)
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US201261684175P 2012-08-17 2012-08-17
PCT/US2013/054846 WO2014028564A1 (en) 2012-08-17 2013-08-14 Access control apparatus with modular encoder subassembly
US14/422,057 US9721402B2 (en) 2012-08-17 2013-08-14 Access control apparatus with modular encoder subassembly

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EP (1) EP2885768B1 (de)
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US20150193998A1 (en) 2015-07-09

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