US9524961B2 - Semiconductor device - Google Patents
Semiconductor device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US9524961B2 US9524961B2 US15/013,557 US201615013557A US9524961B2 US 9524961 B2 US9524961 B2 US 9524961B2 US 201615013557 A US201615013557 A US 201615013557A US 9524961 B2 US9524961 B2 US 9524961B2
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- transistor
- semiconductor device
- external connection
- connection terminal
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Classifications
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- H01L27/027—
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D89/00—Aspects of integrated devices not covered by groups H10D84/00 - H10D88/00
- H10D89/60—Integrated devices comprising arrangements for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. protection circuits against electrostatic discharge [ESD]
- H10D89/601—Integrated devices comprising arrangements for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. protection circuits against electrostatic discharge [ESD] for devices having insulated gate electrodes, e.g. for IGFETs or IGBTs
- H10D89/811—Integrated devices comprising arrangements for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. protection circuits against electrostatic discharge [ESD] for devices having insulated gate electrodes, e.g. for IGFETs or IGBTs using FETs as protective elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D89/00—Aspects of integrated devices not covered by groups H10D84/00 - H10D88/00
- H10D89/60—Integrated devices comprising arrangements for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. protection circuits against electrostatic discharge [ESD]
- H10D89/601—Integrated devices comprising arrangements for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. protection circuits against electrostatic discharge [ESD] for devices having insulated gate electrodes, e.g. for IGFETs or IGBTs
- H10D89/811—Integrated devices comprising arrangements for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. protection circuits against electrostatic discharge [ESD] for devices having insulated gate electrodes, e.g. for IGFETs or IGBTs using FETs as protective elements
- H10D89/813—Integrated devices comprising arrangements for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. protection circuits against electrostatic discharge [ESD] for devices having insulated gate electrodes, e.g. for IGFETs or IGBTs using FETs as protective elements specially adapted to provide an electrical current path other than the field-effect induced current path
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/535—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including internal interconnections, e.g. cross-under constructions
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- H01L29/0619—
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/10—Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of the semiconductor bodies; Shapes of the semiconductor bodies
- H10D62/102—Constructional design considerations for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
- H10D62/103—Constructional design considerations for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse-biased devices
- H10D62/105—Constructional design considerations for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse-biased devices by having particular doping profiles, shapes or arrangements of PN junctions; by having supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
- H10D62/106—Constructional design considerations for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse-biased devices by having particular doping profiles, shapes or arrangements of PN junctions; by having supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE] having supplementary regions doped oppositely to or in rectifying contact with regions of the semiconductor bodies, e.g. guard rings with PN or Schottky junctions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D89/00—Aspects of integrated devices not covered by groups H10D84/00 - H10D88/00
- H10D89/60—Integrated devices comprising arrangements for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. protection circuits against electrostatic discharge [ESD]
- H10D89/601—Integrated devices comprising arrangements for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. protection circuits against electrostatic discharge [ESD] for devices having insulated gate electrodes, e.g. for IGFETs or IGBTs
- H10D89/921—Integrated devices comprising arrangements for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. protection circuits against electrostatic discharge [ESD] for devices having insulated gate electrodes, e.g. for IGFETs or IGBTs characterised by the configuration of the interconnections connecting the protective arrangements, e.g. ESD buses
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- H10W20/20—
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- H10W20/427—
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor device, which includes, in order to protect a semiconductor integrated circuit (hereinafter referred to as “IC”) against destruction due to an electrostatic pulse generated by electrostatic discharge (hereinafter referred to as “ESD”), an ESD protection element formed between an external connection terminal and an internal circuit region, or between the external connection terminal and an output element.
- IC semiconductor integrated circuit
- ESD electrostatic pulse generated by electrostatic discharge
- semiconductor devices represented by ICs include ESD protection elements, and so-called off transistors are known as the ESD protection elements.
- the off transistor is an N-type MOS transistor having a gate potential fixed to a ground potential (hereinafter referred to as “VSS”), and thus is in an off state as a steady state.
- an ESD countermeasure is that, in order to prevent ESD destruction of an internal circuit element or an output element represented by a driver, a large amount of an electrostatic pulse as much as possible is taken by the off transistor to be discharged to the VSS. Thus, it is important that a parasitic resistance of the off transistor is reduced with respect to the VSS of the IC in order to cause a current to flow to the VSS, which is generated by an electrostatic pulse of ESD and may flow through the internal circuit element and the output element which are required to be protected against the ESD.
- the device configuration has a feature in that a parasitic-resistance magnitude relationship is given to a parasitic resistance from an external connection terminal to an ESD protection element and a parasitic resistance from the ESD protection element to an internal circuit element, to thereby allow the ESD protection element to take a large amount of an electrostatic pulse as much as possible.
- power management ICs particularly represented by voltage detectors or voltage regulators have been developed aiming to attain high driving performance and high value added circuits.
- a measure for attaining high driving performance for example, there is employed such a configuration that an output element is arranged near a VSS, to thereby reduce a parasitic resistance of the output element.
- a measure for obtaining high added value for example, there is employed such a configuration that an internal circuit is formed through a related-art CMOS process to have a unique function.
- the feature of a semiconductor device represented by an IC including an off transistor, resides in that, in order to reduce a parasitic resistance of an source of the off transistor, an internal wire that is connected to the source of the off transistor and has a potential of a VSS is connected in parallel to a seal ring wire arranged on the outer periphery of the IC.
- the parasitic resistance of the source of the off transistor may be reduced so that the off transistor may start its operation quickly to suppress propagation of an electrostatic pulse, which is generated by ESD, to an output element or an internal circuit element, thereby being capable of improving a resistance of the semiconductor device to the ESD.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram for illustrating external connection terminals, an ESD protection element, and an output element of a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic layout diagram for illustrating a feature of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram of an example of a semiconductor device in which the present invention can be carried out.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram for illustrating external connection terminals, an ESD protection element, and an output element of a semiconductor device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- a first external connection terminal 1 is, for example, a terminal for output.
- a second external connection terminal 2 has a power supply voltage on a lower side and is generally connected to a ground potential VSS.
- One of elements connected between the first external connection terminal 1 and the second external connection terminal 2 is an off transistor 5 serving as an ESD protection element.
- an output element 6 is connected in parallel to the off transistor 5 . That is, an output of the output element 6 is connected to the first external connection terminal 1 .
- a parasitic resistance of a source of the off transistor 5 which is represented by reference numeral 3 in FIG. 1 , is a resistance included in a first internal wire extending from the source of the off transistor 5 to the second external connection terminal 2 (hereinafter referred to as “source parasitic resistance 3 of off transistor”).
- a parasitic resistance of a source of the output element 6 which is represented by reference numeral 4 in FIG. 1 , is a resistance included in a second internal wire extending from the source of the output element 6 to the source of the off transistor 5 . In the following, this parasitic resistance is referred to as the source parasitic resistance 4 of the output element.
- the present invention has a feature in that the source parasitic resistance 3 of the off transistor is reduced to be lower than the source parasitic resistance 4 of the output element.
- the embodiment for describing the feature in detail is described with reference to FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 2 is a diagram of part of an IC layout, for illustrating the shape of wiring.
- a seal ring wire 7 and an internal wire 8 that are arranged on the outer periphery of an IC are illustrated.
- the internal wire 8 is extended from the second external connection terminal 2 to the off transistor 5 , the internal wire 8 is electrically connected to the seal ring wire 7 by a connection wire 9 , and the internal wire 8 and the seal ring wire 7 are connected in parallel to each other, thereby being capable of reducing the source parasitic resistance 3 of the off transistor.
- the seal ring wire 7 is connected to the second external connection terminal having a lower potential than the first external connection terminal, and has a potential of, for example, the ground potential VSS.
- the seal ring wire 7 that is generally arranged on the outer periphery of the IC described above is wired as follows. As mentioned above the seal ring wire 7 is connected to the second external connection terminal, and has, for example, the ground potential VSS.
- the seal ring wire 7 can be arranged so as to continuously surround the entire outer periphery of the IC. Moreover, the seal ring wire 7 having one cut portion can also be arranged so as to mostly surround the outer periphery of the IC in a discontinuous manner.
- the seal ring wire 7 is arranged as described above because it is preferred that the potential be the same throughout the seal ring wire 7 .
- FIG. 3 is a diagram of an example of a semiconductor device in which the present invention can be carried out.
- the seal ring wire 7 , the second external connection terminal 2 , and the off transistor 5 are often arranged along the outer periphery of a semiconductor device 20 that is an IC having a chip shape.
- a semiconductor device 20 that is an IC having a chip shape.
- the wire extending from the source of the output element 6 to the source of the off transistor 5 is a single wiring layer and has a thin width, thereby being capable of relatively increasing a parasitic resistance of the wire.
- the output element 6 is arranged along the internal wire 8 extending from the second external connection terminal 2 so as to be located farther than the off transistor 5 with respect to the second external connection terminal 2 , thereby being capable of relatively increasing a parasitic resistance of the output element 6 with ease.
- the internal wire 8 of FIG. 2 may have a laminate structure including a bottom-layer wire and a top-layer wire.
- the laminate structure may include a plurality of middle-layer wires between the bottom-layer wire and the top-layer wire.
- the layers may be electrically connected to each other via through holes 10 (also called vias).
- the width of the top-layer wire may be the same as or different from that of the bottom-layer wire. With this, the source parasitic resistance 3 of the off transistor can be reduced to be lower than the source parasitic resistance 4 of the output element.
- the above-mentioned laminate structure including a plurality of wires has the through holes 10 for electrically connecting the plurality of wires to each other.
- the through holes 10 may be continuously formed or may be formed with intervals in a discontinuous manner.
- connection wire 9 can connect the wires to each other regardless of whether the connection wire 9 is formed as the bottom-layer wire, the top-layer wire, or one of other middle-layer wires. Further, in order to connect the seal ring wire 7 and the internal wire 8 to each other, a plurality of the connection wires 9 can be arranged in parallel to each other in a discontinuous manner as illustrated FIG. 2 , or one connection wire 9 can be continuously arranged as a sheet.
- the output element 6 is exemplified as an element located on the inner side of the off transistor 5 in the IC.
- the present invention can be carried out even when the output element 6 is an ordinary internal circuit.
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- Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015-021374 | 2015-02-05 | ||
| JP2015021374 | 2015-02-05 | ||
| JP2015238817A JP6624912B2 (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-12-07 | Semiconductor device |
| JP2015-238817 | 2015-12-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20160233207A1 US20160233207A1 (en) | 2016-08-11 |
| US9524961B2 true US9524961B2 (en) | 2016-12-20 |
Family
ID=56567033
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/013,557 Active US9524961B2 (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2016-02-02 | Semiconductor device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9524961B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN105870117B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7689428B2 (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2025-06-06 | エイブリック株式会社 | Semiconductor Device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050045952A1 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-03-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Pfet-based esd protection strategy for improved external latch-up robustness |
| US20100110596A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited | Electrostatic discharge protection |
| US20140376135A1 (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2014-12-25 | Hong Kong Applied Science & Technology Research Institute Company Limited | Electro-Static-Discharge (ESD) Protection Structure With Stacked Implant Junction Transistor and Parallel Resistor and Diode Paths to Lower Trigger Voltage and Raise Holding Volatge |
| US20150002965A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-01-01 | Renesas Electronics Corporation | Esd protection circuit, semiconductor device, on-vehicle electronic device, and on-vehicle electronic system |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060092592A1 (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-05-04 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. | ESD protection circuit with adjusted trigger voltage |
| US7825431B2 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2010-11-02 | Alpha & Omega Semicondictor, Ltd. | Reduced mask configuration for power MOSFETs with electrostatic discharge (ESD) circuit protection |
| CN101728818A (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-06-09 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Multi-drive amplifier system and overcurrent detection method thereof |
| CN102157517A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-08-17 | 苏州华芯微电子股份有限公司 | Electrostatic protection structure |
-
2016
- 2016-01-27 CN CN201610053787.7A patent/CN105870117B/en active Active
- 2016-02-02 US US15/013,557 patent/US9524961B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050045952A1 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-03-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Pfet-based esd protection strategy for improved external latch-up robustness |
| US20100110596A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited | Electrostatic discharge protection |
| US20140376135A1 (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2014-12-25 | Hong Kong Applied Science & Technology Research Institute Company Limited | Electro-Static-Discharge (ESD) Protection Structure With Stacked Implant Junction Transistor and Parallel Resistor and Diode Paths to Lower Trigger Voltage and Raise Holding Volatge |
| US20150002965A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-01-01 | Renesas Electronics Corporation | Esd protection circuit, semiconductor device, on-vehicle electronic device, and on-vehicle electronic system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Abstract, Publication No. 2009-049331, Publication date Mar. 5, 2009. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105870117B (en) | 2020-09-25 |
| US20160233207A1 (en) | 2016-08-11 |
| CN105870117A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SII SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION, JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:HASHITANI, MASAYUKI;HASEGAWA, HISASHI;TAKASHINA, TAKAYUKI;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:037649/0352 Effective date: 20160202 |
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