US9172130B2 - RFID inlay incorporating a ground plane - Google Patents

RFID inlay incorporating a ground plane Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US9172130B2
US9172130B2 US13/798,557 US201313798557A US9172130B2 US 9172130 B2 US9172130 B2 US 9172130B2 US 201313798557 A US201313798557 A US 201313798557A US 9172130 B2 US9172130 B2 US 9172130B2
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
conductive structure
area
substrate
disposed
rfid inlay
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
US13/798,557
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
US20140263655A1 (en
Inventor
Ian J. Forster
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Avery Dennison Retail Information Services LLC
Original Assignee
Avery Dennison Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Avery Dennison Corp filed Critical Avery Dennison Corp
Priority to US13/798,557 priority Critical patent/US9172130B2/en
Assigned to AVERY DENNISON CORPORATION reassignment AVERY DENNISON CORPORATION ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: FORSTER, IAN JAMES
Priority to EP14719910.3A priority patent/EP2973846B1/fr
Priority to CN201480027338.4A priority patent/CN105229851B/zh
Priority to EP19150354.9A priority patent/EP3503289A3/fr
Priority to PCT/US2014/023593 priority patent/WO2014164836A1/fr
Publication of US20140263655A1 publication Critical patent/US20140263655A1/en
Publication of US9172130B2 publication Critical patent/US9172130B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Assigned to AVERY DENNISON RETAIL INFORMATION SERVICES LLC reassignment AVERY DENNISON RETAIL INFORMATION SERVICES LLC ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: AVERY DENNISON CORPORATION
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/2208—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
    • H01Q1/2225—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems used in active tags, i.e. provided with its own power source or in passive tags, i.e. deriving power from RF signal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
    • H01Q9/40—Element having extended radiating surface

Definitions

  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • Typical RFID tags or integrated circuits include a microprocessor, also known as a microchip, electrically connected to an antenna.
  • the microchip is first attached to a pad having electrical leads that provides a larger attachment of “landing” area. This is typically referred to as a “strap” or “interposer.” The strap is then attached to the antenna.
  • the microprocessor stores data, which can include identifying data unique to a specific item, which is transmitted to an external receiver for reading by an operator and processing of the item.
  • RFID tags can be attached to or associated with items for inventory control, shipment control, loss prevention, and the like. RFID tags are particularly useful in identifying, tracking and controlling items such as packages, pallets, and other product containers. The location of each item can be tracked and information identifying the owner of the item or specific handling requirements, can be encoded into the chip contained in the RFID tag and later read by a scanning device or reader which is capable of decoding and displaying the information previously encoded on the chip.
  • RFID tags can be attached to or associated with items entering or within a supply chain or retail environment and the identifying information received can be processed for various reasons in a variety of manners.
  • RFID tags are particularly useful in identifying, tracking and controlling items such as pallets, packages, consumer goods and individual product containers.
  • the tuning of an RFID tag can be dependent on the contents of the container. For example, conductive materials or materials having a high dielectric constant, for example, liquids or metals, can detune an RFID tag or substantially interfere with the RFID tag. Consequently, communications with such a tag are difficult and often ineffective.
  • an RFID inlay (which is a chip connected to an antenna provided on a substrate) is disclosed.
  • the RFID inlay can include a substrate having a first area and a second area, a conductive structure having a first part disposed over at least a portion of the first area and a second part disposed over at least a portion of the second area, and a dielectric material disposed over at least a portion of the conductive structure, wherein the substrate is adapted to be folded such that the first part of the conductive structure is disposed over the second part of the conductive structure and the dielectric material is disposed between the first part and the second part such that the first and second parts are not in contact with one another.
  • a RFID inlay can include a first substrate having a first conductive structure disposed thereon, a second substrate having a second conductive structure disposed thereon, the second conductive structure having a first portion and at least one second portion, and a dielectric layer disposed between the first conductive structure and the first portion of the second conductive structure, wherein the at least one second portion of the second conductive structure is capacitively coupled to the first conductive structure.
  • a RFID inlay can include a substrate having a first surface and a second surface, a plurality of cuts defined in the substrate so as to partition the substrate into a first area and a second area separable from the first area, a plurality of hinges coupled to the first area and the second area, a first conductive structure disposed on the first surface of the substrate and coextensive with the first area and at least a portion of the second area, and a second conductive structure disposed on the second surface of the substrate and coextensive with the first area.
  • an RFID inlay includes a substrate having a conductive pattern disposed thereon, with the conductive pattern having first and second portions.
  • a dielectric layer is disposed over the conductive pattern and a transfer tape disposed over a portion of the dielectric layer.
  • the substrate is folded over onto itself such that the first and second portions of the conductive pattern are juxtaposed over one another and separated by the dielectric layer.
  • each of the first and second patterns have first and second longitudinal edges and first and second transverse edges.
  • the first and second transverse edges are in substantial alignment with one another and at least one of the first and second longitudinal edges of each of the first and second patterns is out of alignment with another of the first and second edges of the first and second portions of the conductive pattern.
  • FIG. 1 a is an exploded view of a first exemplary embodiment of a RFID inlay
  • FIG. 1 b is a plan view of an antenna structure and substrate of a first exemplary embodiment of a RFID inlay
  • FIG. 1 c is a cross-section view of a first exemplary embodiment of a RFID inlay in a flat configuration, taken along line A-A;
  • FIG. 1 d is a cross-section view of a first exemplary embodiment of a RFID inlay in a folded configuration, taken along line A-A;
  • FIG. 2 a is a plan view of an antenna structure, substrate, and dielectric layer of a second exemplary embodiment of a RFID inlay
  • FIG. 2 b is a cross-section view of a second exemplary embodiment of a RFID inlay in a flat configuration, taken along line B-B;
  • FIG. 2 c is a cross-section view of a second exemplary embodiment of a RFID inlay in a folded configuration, taken along line B-B;
  • FIGS. 3 a - 3 b show a first exemplary manufacturing process for a RFID inlay
  • FIG. 4 a is an exploded view of a second exemplary embodiment of an RFID inlay
  • FIG. 4 b is an isometric view of a second exemplary embodiment of an RFID inlay
  • FIG. 4 c is a cross-section view of a second exemplary embodiment of an RFID inlay, taken along line C-C;
  • FIGS. 5 a - 5 b show a second exemplary manufacturing process for an RFID inlay
  • FIG. 6 a is a top plan view of a third exemplary embodiment of an RFID inlay
  • FIG. 6 b is a bottom plan view of a third exemplary embodiment of an RFID inlay
  • FIG. 6 c is an isometric view of a third exemplary embodiment of an RFID inlay.
  • FIG. 6 d is a side elevational view of a third exemplary embodiment of an RFID inlay.
  • the word “exemplary” means “serving as an example, instance or illustration.”
  • the embodiments described herein are not limiting, but rather are exemplary only. It should be understood that the described embodiment are not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.
  • the terms “embodiments of the invention”, “embodiments” or “invention” do not require that all embodiments of the invention include the discussed feature, advantage or mode of operation.
  • an RFID inlay incorporating a ground plane is disclosed.
  • the ground plane can interact with the antenna structure of the RFID inlay so as to mitigate the effects of RFID-unfriendly materials (metals, liquids, etc.) on the performance of the RFID inlay.
  • FIGS. 1 a - 1 d show a first exemplary embodiment of an RFID inlay 100 .
  • the inlay 100 can include a substrate 102 having an antenna structure 104 disposed thereon.
  • Substrate 102 can be any material, for example paper, coated paper, films, polyester, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), laminations of film and paper or any other suitable substrate that can be desired.
  • Substrate 102 may be divided into a first portion 102 a and a second portion 102 b .
  • Substrate 102 may have a first face 103 a on which antenna structure 104 may be disposed, and a second face 103 b which may be suitable for printing thereon.
  • the substrate 102 is substantially quadrate in shape and is generally larger than the antenna structure 104 that is disposed on the substrate. That is the antenna 104 is fully contained within the perimeter of the substrate.
  • Other geometric configurations are of course possible.
  • the fold line 126 runs substantially medially of the substrate such that portion 114 is has less conductive material making up the antenna portion than antenna portion 116 .
  • Strap 110 is also shown on portion 114 .
  • portion 114 does not extend to a longitudinal end edge of portion 116 and portion 116 extends beyond the longitudinal end edge of portion 114 .
  • neither of the longitudinal edges of the antenna portions align with one another when the structure is folded on itself.
  • the transverse edges of portions 114 and 116 are substantially aligned with one another.
  • Antenna structure 104 can be any of a variety of materials, for example aluminum, copper, silver or another thin, conductive material, for example etched or hot-stamped metal foil. Antenna structure 104 may be coupled to an RFID integrated circuit 108 that may be part of a strap or interposer 106 . Strap or interposer 106 may further include conductive leads 110 , 112 to facilitate coupling between antenna structure 104 and integrated circuit 108 . In some embodiments, strap or interposer 106 may also include a substrate to facilitate supporting integrated circuit 108 and conductive leads 110 . Coupling between antenna structure 104 and strap or interposer 106 may be a direct, conductive coupling or may be an indirect coupling, such as a capacitive or inductive coupling or any combination of conductive, capacitive and inductive coupling.
  • Antenna structure 104 may be a continuous, unitary layer of conductive material.
  • a slot 112 defined in the antenna structure can partition antenna structure 104 into a first area 114 and a second area 116 .
  • First area 114 can include a radiating element 114 a .
  • radiating element 114 a may be a monopole.
  • Second area 116 of antenna structure 104 can include a first portion 116 a disposed over first portion 102 a of substrate 102 , and a second portion 116 b disposed over second portion 102 b of substrate 102 .
  • first area 114 and second area 116 may be conductively coupled by a bridge 118 extending between first portion 116 a of second area 116 and a second end 114 b of first area 114 disposed opposite the radiating element 114 a .
  • Slot 112 may also be bridged by strap or interposer 106 .
  • An overlaminate layer 120 may be disposed over the first face 103 a of substrate 102 and antenna structure 104 .
  • the overlaminate may be a film which may be formed from any suitable material, for example polyester, cellulose acetate, polyethylene, polypropylene or the like and can be adhesively applied to the substrate 102 , heat bonded, sonically sealed or otherwise fused together.
  • Dielectric layer 122 may be coextensive with antenna structure 104 or substrate 102 .
  • dielectric layer 122 may have a thickness of approximately 0.5 mm.
  • the dielectric layer 122 may be formed from any suitable material.
  • the dielectric layer may be formed foam, such as polypropylene foam, or any other low-density structure.
  • a thickness of approximately 0.5 mm for dielectric layer 122 is sufficiently thin to allow for the inlay 100 to be received through printing apparatuses.
  • both surfaces of dielectric layer 122 may be provided with a self-adhesive coating.
  • an adhesive layer 124 may be disposed on the second surface 103 b of substrate 102 .
  • Adhesive layer 124 may be disposed such that it is positioned proximate the second portion 102 b of substrate 102 .
  • Adhesive layer 124 may be any known adhesive, for example a transfer tape, and may be provided with a release layer on the exposed surface thereof.
  • RFID inlay 100 may be manufactured in a roll-to-roll manufacturing process, as discussed further below. During manufacture, inlay 100 may have a flat configuration, as shown in FIGS. 1 b - 1 c . Such a configuration can reduce issues relating to tension and stress on the inlay during the manufacturing process. However, in such a configuration, the operation of inlay 100 is likely to be sub-optimal and inefficient if inlay 100 is affixed to an object having conductive materials or materials having a high dielectric constant. To ameliorate this problem, subsequent to manufacture, RFID inlay 100 may be folded along a fold axis 126 , shown in FIG.
  • inlay 100 when folded, may have a thickness of about 1 mm, a length of about 21 mm and a width of about 46 mm.
  • FIG. 1 d shows an exemplary embodiment of RFID inlay 100 in a folded configuration.
  • the second area 116 b of second portion 116 of antenna structure 104 functions as a ground plane element with respect to first portion 114 of antenna structure 104 .
  • adhesive layer 124 is used to couple inlay 100 to an object, the second area/ground plane element 116 b is consequently disposed between the object and radiating element 114 when inlay 100 is in the folded configuration.
  • the presence of a ground plane 116 b between the object and radiating element 114 can mitigate the effect of conductive materials or materials having a high dielectric constant on the operation of inlay 100 .
  • inlay 100 can operate efficiently even when affixed to objects containing such materials.
  • the dielectric layer 122 is disposed between the first area 114 of antenna structure 104 and the ground plane element 116 b of antenna structure 104 .
  • the adhesive disposed on the face of dielectric layer 122 can serve to maintain inlay 100 in the folded configuration.
  • dielectric layer 122 can serve to prevent undesired interaction between radiating element 114 and ground plane 116 b.
  • inlay 100 can include two main tuning elements, the first of these tuning elements being radiating element 114 a .
  • the second tuning element can be a loop formed by the combination of strap 106 and bridge 118 . If the total thickness of the substrate drops when inlay 100 is folded, radiating element 114 a can act to decrease the radio frequency radiated from antenna structure 104 , while the loop can act to increase the radio frequency radiated from antenna structure 104 . Consequently, the tuning elements can serve to stabilize the operating point of inlay 100 against variations in the gap between radiating element 114 and ground plane 116 caused by manufacturing tolerances and the properties of the materials used.
  • each of the first and second patterns 114 , 116 have first and second longitudinal edges and first and second transverse edges (see FIG. 1 b ) and wherein the first and second transverse edges are in substantial alignment with one another and at least one of the first and second longitudinal edges of each of the first and second patterns 114 , 116 is out of alignment with another of the first and second edges of the first and second portions of the conductive pattern.
  • FIGS. 2 a - 2 c show a second exemplary embodiment of RFID inlay 200 .
  • substantially similar elements to those in the first exemplary embodiment of inlay 100 are represented by similar numerals, with the leading digit incremented to 2. Thus, a detailed description of the similar elements may be omitted.
  • the second exemplary embodiment has substantially similar structure and functionality to the first exemplary embodiment, except for the features described below.
  • dielectric layer 222 may overlap a portion of substrate 202 and antenna structure 204 , as shown in FIGS. 2 a - 2 b .
  • dielectric layer 222 may have a thickness of approximately 0.5 mm.
  • FIGS. 3 a - 3 b show an exemplary schematic of a manufacturing process 300 for the embodiments of inlay 100 , 200 .
  • the schematic illustrates a web to facilitate a roll to roll or continuous process.
  • substrate media 102 having a plurality of antenna structures 104 disposed on a first surface 102 b of the web thereof may be provided.
  • the substrate media may be any suitable material, such as paper or film and as shown in the figure is provided in a continuous format. It should be understood that practice of this invention may also be done in a cut sheet configuration.
  • an overlaminate layer 120 may be applied to the first surface of the substrate, on which the antenna structures 104 are disposed.
  • a layer of dielectric material 122 such as foam, may be applied over the overlaminate layer.
  • the dielectric material may be applied as a sheet or as strips, depending on the embodiment of the inlay that is being manufactured.
  • the dielectric and overlaminate may be previously die cut such that upon attachment and alignment over the designated antenna areas, the matrix portion can be readily stripped away leaving a substantially completed assembly on the base or carrier web. Otherwise, the die cutting can occur post application such that the individual RFID inlays can be removed from the web.
  • the laminated sheet resulting from step 306 is turned over with the dielectric element 122 now on the bottom of the web.
  • strips of transfer tape are applied to the second surface 102 b of the substrate media.
  • the resulting laminated structure may be die cut into separate inlays.
  • the inlays can have a flat configuration. Folding of the inlays may subsequently be performed by a suitable folding apparatus, or by an end user of the inlays.
  • the liner on the transfer tape is peeled away such that the substrate can be folded onto itself and secured.
  • the transfer tape is only applied to one side of the RFID inlay or covers only one portion of the antenna structure.
  • FIGS. 4 a - 4 c show a third exemplary embodiment of an inlay 400 .
  • the inlay 400 can include a substrate 402 having a ground plane 416 disposed on a first surface 403 a thereof, an adhesive layer 424 disposed over the ground plane 416 , an antenna structure 404 provided separately from the ground plane 416 and disposed over the adhesive layer 424 , and a dielectric layer 422 disposed between a portion of the antenna structure 404 and the dielectric layer 422 .
  • Substrate 402 can be any material, for example paper, coated paper, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), laminations of film and paper or any other suitable substrate that can be desired.
  • a bottom surface 403 b of the substrate may include an adhesive covered by a release layer so as to allow coupling of inlay 404 to a desired object.
  • Antenna structure 404 and ground plane 416 can be any of a variety of materials, for example aluminum, copper, silver or another thin, conductive material, for example etched or hot-stamped metal foil.
  • Antenna structure 404 may be coupled to an RFID integrated circuit that may be part of a strap or interposer 406 .
  • Strap or interposer 406 may further include conductive leads to facilitate coupling between the antenna structure and the integrated circuit.
  • strap or interposer 406 may also include a substrate to facilitate supporting the integrated circuit and the conductive leads. Coupling between antenna structure 404 and strap or interposer 406 may be a direct, conductive coupling or may be an indirect coupling, such as a capacitive or inductive coupling.
  • Antenna structure 402 may be provided on a second substrate 428 , shown in FIG. 4 c .
  • the second substrate 428 can be any material, for example paper, coated paper, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), laminations of film and paper or any other suitable substrate that can be desired.
  • a first surface 429 a of second substrate 428 may be suitable for printing thereon, while antenna structure 402 may be disposed on a second surface 429 b of the second substrate.
  • Antenna structure 404 and ground plane 416 may be a continuous, unitary layer of conductive material.
  • a pair of slots 412 a , 412 b defined in the antenna structure can partition antenna structure 404 into three arms 414 a , 414 b , 414 c .
  • One of slots 412 may be bridged by strap or interposer 406 extending between a pair of adjacent arms 414 .
  • Ground plane 416 may have a non-partitioned configuration.
  • the dielectric layer 422 may have a length and a width substantially similar to those of an arm 414 .
  • Dielectric layer 422 may be disposed between adhesive layer 424 and an arm 414 , for example central arm 414 b , as in the illustrated exemplary embodiment.
  • dielectric layer 422 may have a thickness of approximately 0.5 mm.
  • the dielectric layer 422 may be formed from any suitable material.
  • the dielectric layer may be formed foam, such as polypropylene foam, or any other low-density structure.
  • the dielectric layer 422 can serve to separate central arm 414 b from ground plane layer 416 so as to control the coupling there between in a way that facilitates operation of the structure as an antenna for the RFID device 406 .
  • side arms 414 a , 414 c may be separated from ground plane layer 416 only by the adhesive layer 424 , thereby resulting in a strong capacitive coupling between ground plane 416 and arms 414 a , 414 c.
  • FIGS. 5 a - 5 b show an exemplary manufacturing process 500 for the embodiments of inlay 400 .
  • substrate media 428 having a plurality of antenna structures 404 disposed on a second surface 402 b thereof may be provided.
  • the schematic provides a web for operation in a roll to roll or continuous format.
  • a layer of transfer tape 422 may be applied over the substrate.
  • the transfer tape may be applied as a sheet or as strips.
  • the substrate may be cut and the unwanted matrix may be stripped, thereby leaving appropriately-sized portions of the transfer tape in the appropriate position on antenna structure 404 .
  • substrate media 402 having a ground plane 416 disposed on a first surface 403 a thereof may be applied to the sheet output from step 506 .
  • the substrate media 402 may be applied such that the first surface 403 a of the substrate media 402 is facing the second surface 429 b of the substrate media 428 .
  • the resulting laminated structure may be compressed and die cut into separate inlays. The compression of the laminated structure results in the dielectric layer being pushed towards substrate media 428 , thereby resulting in the configuration of inlay 400 that is shown in FIG. 4 c.
  • FIGS. 6 a - 6 d show a fourth exemplary embodiment of an RFID inlay 600 .
  • RFID inlay 600 can include a substrate 602 , an antenna structure 604 disposed on a first surface 603 a of substrate 602 , and a ground plane 616 disposed on a second surface 603 b of substrate 602 .
  • Substrate 602 can be any material, for example paper, coated paper, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), laminations of film and paper or any other suitable substrate that can be desired.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • Antenna structure 604 and ground plane 616 can be any of a variety of materials, for example aluminum, copper, silver or another thin, conductive material, for example etched or hot-stamped metal foil.
  • Antenna structure 604 may be coupled to an RFID integrated circuit that may be part of a strap or interposer 606 .
  • Strap or interposer 606 may further include conductive leads to facilitate coupling between antenna structure 604 and the integrated circuit.
  • strap or interposer 606 may also include a substrate to facilitate supporting the integrated circuit and conductive leads. Coupling between antenna structure 604 and strap or interposer 606 may be a direct, conductive coupling or may be an indirect coupling, such as a capacitive or inductive coupling.
  • Substrate 602 can be partitioned into an outer area 630 and an inner area 632 .
  • Outer area 630 may be physically separated from inner area 632 by a plurality of cuts, slits, or incisions 634 defined in substrate 602 .
  • Portions of inner area 632 may also be coupled to outer area 630 by way of hinges 636 .
  • the hinges 636 may be provided at an end of inner area 632 as well as adjacent a pair of tabs 638 extending from inner portion 632 .
  • Hinges 636 may be formed by scoring or perforating substrate 602 so as to facilitate the folding thereof.
  • FIG. 6 a is a top plan view of inlay 600 , illustrating the configuration of antenna structure 604 , which is shown as the stippled area in the figure.
  • Antenna structure 604 may be a continuous, unitary layer of conductive material and can be substantially coextensive with the first surface 603 a of substrate 602 , except for a gap 612 extending along a longitudinal edge of inner area 632 and a transverse edge of inner area 632 .
  • a strap or interposer 606 can bridge gap 612 .
  • strap or interposer 606 can be disposed over a tab 638 and a portion of antenna structure 604 that is disposed over inner area 632 .
  • FIG. 6 b is a bottom plan view of inlay 600 , illustrating the configuration of ground plane 616 , which is shown as the stippled area in the figure.
  • Ground plane 616 may be a continuous, unitary layer of conductive material and can be substantially coextensive with only the outer area 630 of second surface 603 b of substrate 602 .
  • inlay 600 may be substantially flat.
  • a force may be applied to inner area 632 .
  • the hinges provided in substrate 602 can allow the inner area 632 to be vertically displaced from outer area 630 .
  • the inner area portion of antenna structure 604 consequently can act as a radiating element, while the outer area portion of antenna structure 604 is capacitively coupled to ground plane 616 and is conductively coupled to the radiating element.
  • the vertical displacement of inner area 632 introduces a gap between the radiating element and the ground plane, thereby allowing air to act as a dielectric element for the inlay 600 .

Landscapes

  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structure Of Printed Boards (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
US13/798,557 2013-03-13 2013-03-13 RFID inlay incorporating a ground plane Active US9172130B2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/798,557 US9172130B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2013-03-13 RFID inlay incorporating a ground plane
PCT/US2014/023593 WO2014164836A1 (fr) 2013-03-13 2014-03-11 Incrustation rfid incorporant un plan de masse
CN201480027338.4A CN105229851B (zh) 2013-03-13 2014-03-11 并入接地平面的rfid镶嵌物
EP19150354.9A EP3503289A3 (fr) 2013-03-13 2014-03-11 Incrustation rfid incorporant un plan de masse
EP14719910.3A EP2973846B1 (fr) 2013-03-13 2014-03-11 Incrustation rfid incorporant un plan de masse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/798,557 US9172130B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2013-03-13 RFID inlay incorporating a ground plane

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20140263655A1 US20140263655A1 (en) 2014-09-18
US9172130B2 true US9172130B2 (en) 2015-10-27

Family

ID=50588819

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/798,557 Active US9172130B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2013-03-13 RFID inlay incorporating a ground plane

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US9172130B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP3503289A3 (fr)
CN (1) CN105229851B (fr)
WO (1) WO2014164836A1 (fr)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180012117A1 (en) * 2016-07-07 2018-01-11 Avery Dennison Retail Information Services, Llc Medication containers incorporating wireless communication devices and methods for manufacturing such containers
US20180137399A1 (en) * 2015-07-21 2018-05-17 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Wireless communication device and article equipped with the same
USD840981S1 (en) * 2017-10-20 2019-02-19 Avery Dennison Retail Information Services, Llc RFID inlay
USD840982S1 (en) * 2017-10-20 2019-02-19 Avery Dennison Retail Information Services, Llc RFID inlay
USD856985S1 (en) * 2017-10-20 2019-08-20 Avery Dennison Retail Information Services, Llc RFID inlay
US20200143219A1 (en) * 2018-11-07 2020-05-07 Neology, Inc. Detachable radio frequency identification switch tag
US10678382B2 (en) 2014-04-22 2020-06-09 Avery Dennison Retail Information Services, Llc Methods and systems for monitoring medication compliance
US10762753B2 (en) 2014-12-12 2020-09-01 Avery Dennison Retail Information Services, Llc Methods and systems for determining the time at which a seal was broken
US10896301B2 (en) 2015-07-07 2021-01-19 Avery Dennison Retail Information Services, Llc RFID-based methods and systems for monitoring medication compliance
US10913594B2 (en) 2015-07-07 2021-02-09 Avery Dennison Retail Information Services, Llc Smart ejection trays for use with medication containers
US10929835B2 (en) 2013-08-13 2021-02-23 Neology, Inc. Detachable radio frequency identification switch tag
US11809937B2 (en) 2015-05-21 2023-11-07 Neology, Inc. Detachable radio frequency identification switch tag

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10733494B2 (en) 2014-08-10 2020-08-04 Féinics Amatech Teoranta Contactless metal card constructions
US10518518B2 (en) 2013-01-18 2019-12-31 Féinics Amatech Teoranta Smart cards with metal layer(s) and methods of manufacture
US10824931B2 (en) 2012-08-30 2020-11-03 Féinics Amatech Teoranta Contactless smartcards with multiple coupling frames
US10552722B2 (en) 2014-08-10 2020-02-04 Féinics Amatech Teoranta Smartcard with coupling frame antenna
US11341389B2 (en) 2013-01-18 2022-05-24 Amatech Group Limited Manufacturing metal inlays for dual interface metal cards
US11551051B2 (en) 2013-01-18 2023-01-10 Amatech Group Limiied Coupling frames for smartcards with various module opening shapes
US11928537B2 (en) 2013-01-18 2024-03-12 Amatech Group Limited Manufacturing metal inlays for dual interface metal cards
US10599972B2 (en) 2013-01-18 2020-03-24 Féinics Amatech Teoranta Smartcard constructions and methods
US10977542B2 (en) 2013-01-18 2021-04-13 Amtech Group Limited Industrial Estate Smart cards with metal layer(s) and methods of manufacture
US11354560B2 (en) 2013-01-18 2022-06-07 Amatech Group Limited Smartcards with multiple coupling frames
US11354558B2 (en) 2013-01-18 2022-06-07 Amatech Group Limited Contactless smartcards with coupling frames
WO2016046184A1 (fr) * 2014-09-22 2016-03-31 Féinics Amatech Teoranta Cartes intelligentes passives, cartes métalliques, objets de paiement et bijoux intelligents
US10320053B2 (en) * 2016-02-16 2019-06-11 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Wideband coplanar waveguide fed monopole applique antennas
WO2018034449A1 (fr) * 2016-08-17 2018-02-22 주식회사 아이씨케이 Carte métallique ayant une fonction de carte de type sans contact, plaque métallique et ensemble plaque métallique utilisés à cet effet, et son procédé de fabrication
CN110431559B (zh) * 2016-09-09 2023-09-19 香港物流及供应链管理应用技术研发中心 射频通信设备及其使用方法
US10121100B2 (en) * 2016-12-20 2018-11-06 Capital One Services, Llc Two piece transaction card having fabric inlay
US9922277B1 (en) * 2017-02-16 2018-03-20 Jesse James Hess Barrier for concealing text of a transactional card
EP3583842B1 (fr) 2018-06-18 2022-02-16 Assa Abloy AB Étiquette rfid
WO2020047460A1 (fr) * 2018-08-30 2020-03-05 Avery Dennison Retail Information Services, Llc Procédé, système et appareil pour antennes à large bande et multifréquences pour dispositifs rfid formés par pliage d'une structure plane
CN211033618U (zh) * 2019-07-19 2020-07-17 鼎贞(厦门)实业有限公司 一种密封瓶口的射频识别垫片
US11443160B2 (en) 2019-09-18 2022-09-13 Sensormatic Electronics, LLC Systems and methods for laser tuning and attaching RFID tags to products
US10970613B1 (en) 2019-09-18 2021-04-06 Sensormatic Electronics, LLC Systems and methods for providing tags adapted to be incorporated with or in items
US11055588B2 (en) 2019-11-27 2021-07-06 Sensormatic Electronics, LLC Flexible water-resistant sensor tag
US11755874B2 (en) 2021-03-03 2023-09-12 Sensormatic Electronics, LLC Methods and systems for heat applied sensor tag
US11916311B2 (en) * 2021-04-30 2024-02-27 Apple Inc. Electronic devices having folded antenna modules
US11869324B2 (en) 2021-12-23 2024-01-09 Sensormatic Electronics, LLC Securing a security tag into an article

Citations (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6049314A (en) 1998-11-17 2000-04-11 Xertex Technologies, Inc. Wide band antenna having unitary radiator/ground plane
US20030016133A1 (en) * 2001-07-19 2003-01-23 3M Innovative Properties Company RFID tag with bridge circuit assembly and methods of use
US20070080233A1 (en) * 2003-04-10 2007-04-12 Forster Ian J RFID tag using a surface insensitive antenna structure
US7205899B2 (en) 2002-02-06 2007-04-17 Schreiner Group Gmbh & Co. Kg Flexible transponder label which is readable on conductive surfaces
US7298330B2 (en) 2003-11-04 2007-11-20 Avery Dennison Corporation RFID tag with enhanced readability
EP1895620A1 (fr) 2005-06-16 2008-03-05 Fujitsu Limited Antenne d étiquette rfid et étiquette rfid
US20080122631A1 (en) * 2006-11-29 2008-05-29 Intermec Ip Corp. Multiple band / wide band radio frequency identification (rfid) tag, such as for use as a metal mount tag
US20090051614A1 (en) 2007-08-20 2009-02-26 Hang Wong Folded dipole antenna
US20090160653A1 (en) 2007-12-21 2009-06-25 Industrial Technology Research Institute Anti-metal RFID tag and manufacturing method thereof
US7573390B2 (en) 2004-03-15 2009-08-11 Iwata Label Co., Ltd. Split-able label
US7683785B2 (en) * 2005-01-21 2010-03-23 Qinetiq Limited RF tags
US20100109961A1 (en) 2008-11-03 2010-05-06 Reinhard Surkau Transponder label on an electrically conductive surface and method for placement of a transponder label onto an electrically conductive surface
US20100296225A1 (en) * 2008-11-25 2010-11-25 Patrick Smith Tunable Capacitors
US20110147467A1 (en) 2009-12-18 2011-06-23 Yu Yung Choi Enhanced performance and security rfid device
US20110279326A1 (en) 2010-05-14 2011-11-17 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Wireless ic device
EP2400435A2 (fr) 2010-06-25 2011-12-28 Fujitsu Limited Étiquette sans fil et procédé de fabrication
US20120235870A1 (en) 2011-03-16 2012-09-20 Avery Dennison Corporation Dual Band RFID Device and Method of Formulation
EP2535849A1 (fr) 2011-06-14 2012-12-19 Schreiner Group GmbH & Co. KG Transponder label and manufacturing method for same
US20130193215A1 (en) * 2012-02-01 2013-08-01 Checkpoint Systems, Inc. Permanently deactivatable security tag

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4204371B2 (ja) * 2003-04-17 2009-01-07 トッパン・フォームズ株式会社 Ｒｆ−ｉｄメディアの製造方法
US7336243B2 (en) * 2003-05-29 2008-02-26 Sky Cross, Inc. Radio frequency identification tag
US7408512B1 (en) * 2005-10-05 2008-08-05 Sandie Corporation Antenna with distributed strip and integrated electronic components
BRPI0714557A2 (pt) * 2006-07-24 2013-06-18 Textilma Ag etiqueta de rfid
DE102006052517A1 (de) * 2006-11-06 2008-05-08 Bielomatik Leuze Gmbh + Co.Kg Chipmodul für ein RFID-System
JP4950627B2 (ja) * 2006-11-10 2012-06-13 株式会社日立製作所 Ｒｆｉｃタグとその使用方法
CN101777137A (zh) * 2009-01-08 2010-07-14 中国钢铁股份有限公司 利用单极天线的无线射频辨识系统标签
KR101050241B1 (ko) * 2010-09-27 2011-07-19 충남대학교산학협력단 알에프아이디 금속태그용 비대칭 평면 다이폴 안테나
TW201236927A (en) * 2011-03-11 2012-09-16 China Steel Corp Anti-counterfeiting bottle

Patent Citations (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6049314A (en) 1998-11-17 2000-04-11 Xertex Technologies, Inc. Wide band antenna having unitary radiator/ground plane
US6133883A (en) 1998-11-17 2000-10-17 Xertex Technologies, Inc. Wide band antenna having unitary radiator/ground plane
US20030016133A1 (en) * 2001-07-19 2003-01-23 3M Innovative Properties Company RFID tag with bridge circuit assembly and methods of use
US7205899B2 (en) 2002-02-06 2007-04-17 Schreiner Group Gmbh & Co. Kg Flexible transponder label which is readable on conductive surfaces
US20070080233A1 (en) * 2003-04-10 2007-04-12 Forster Ian J RFID tag using a surface insensitive antenna structure
US7298330B2 (en) 2003-11-04 2007-11-20 Avery Dennison Corporation RFID tag with enhanced readability
US8072334B2 (en) 2003-11-04 2011-12-06 Avery Dennison Corporation RFID tag with enhanced readability
US7573390B2 (en) 2004-03-15 2009-08-11 Iwata Label Co., Ltd. Split-able label
US7683785B2 (en) * 2005-01-21 2010-03-23 Qinetiq Limited RF tags
EP1895620A1 (fr) 2005-06-16 2008-03-05 Fujitsu Limited Antenne d étiquette rfid et étiquette rfid
US20080122631A1 (en) * 2006-11-29 2008-05-29 Intermec Ip Corp. Multiple band / wide band radio frequency identification (rfid) tag, such as for use as a metal mount tag
US20090051614A1 (en) 2007-08-20 2009-02-26 Hang Wong Folded dipole antenna
US20090160653A1 (en) 2007-12-21 2009-06-25 Industrial Technology Research Institute Anti-metal RFID tag and manufacturing method thereof
US20100109961A1 (en) 2008-11-03 2010-05-06 Reinhard Surkau Transponder label on an electrically conductive surface and method for placement of a transponder label onto an electrically conductive surface
US20100296225A1 (en) * 2008-11-25 2010-11-25 Patrick Smith Tunable Capacitors
US20110147467A1 (en) 2009-12-18 2011-06-23 Yu Yung Choi Enhanced performance and security rfid device
US20110279326A1 (en) 2010-05-14 2011-11-17 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Wireless ic device
EP2400435A2 (fr) 2010-06-25 2011-12-28 Fujitsu Limited Étiquette sans fil et procédé de fabrication
US20120235870A1 (en) 2011-03-16 2012-09-20 Avery Dennison Corporation Dual Band RFID Device and Method of Formulation
EP2535849A1 (fr) 2011-06-14 2012-12-19 Schreiner Group GmbH & Co. KG Transponder label and manufacturing method for same
US20120318874A1 (en) * 2011-06-14 2012-12-20 Schreiner Group Gmbh & Co. Kg Transponder label and production method for a transponder label
US20130193215A1 (en) * 2012-02-01 2013-08-01 Checkpoint Systems, Inc. Permanently deactivatable security tag

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
International Search Report dated Jul. 10, 2014 for International Application No. PCT/US2014/023593.

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11734670B2 (en) 2013-08-13 2023-08-22 Neology, Inc. Detachable radio frequency identification switch tag
US11282067B2 (en) 2013-08-13 2022-03-22 Neology, Inc. Detachable radio frequency identification switch tag
US10929835B2 (en) 2013-08-13 2021-02-23 Neology, Inc. Detachable radio frequency identification switch tag
US10678382B2 (en) 2014-04-22 2020-06-09 Avery Dennison Retail Information Services, Llc Methods and systems for monitoring medication compliance
US10762753B2 (en) 2014-12-12 2020-09-01 Avery Dennison Retail Information Services, Llc Methods and systems for determining the time at which a seal was broken
US11809937B2 (en) 2015-05-21 2023-11-07 Neology, Inc. Detachable radio frequency identification switch tag
US10896301B2 (en) 2015-07-07 2021-01-19 Avery Dennison Retail Information Services, Llc RFID-based methods and systems for monitoring medication compliance
US10913594B2 (en) 2015-07-07 2021-02-09 Avery Dennison Retail Information Services, Llc Smart ejection trays for use with medication containers
US10726322B2 (en) * 2015-07-21 2020-07-28 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Wireless communication device and article equipped with the same
US20180137399A1 (en) * 2015-07-21 2018-05-17 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Wireless communication device and article equipped with the same
US20180012117A1 (en) * 2016-07-07 2018-01-11 Avery Dennison Retail Information Services, Llc Medication containers incorporating wireless communication devices and methods for manufacturing such containers
USD840982S1 (en) * 2017-10-20 2019-02-19 Avery Dennison Retail Information Services, Llc RFID inlay
USD840981S1 (en) * 2017-10-20 2019-02-19 Avery Dennison Retail Information Services, Llc RFID inlay
USD856985S1 (en) * 2017-10-20 2019-08-20 Avery Dennison Retail Information Services, Llc RFID inlay
US10891530B2 (en) * 2018-11-07 2021-01-12 Neology, Inc. Detachable radio frequency identification switch tag
US11410011B2 (en) 2018-11-07 2022-08-09 Neology, Inc. Detachable radio frequency identification switch tag
US20200143219A1 (en) * 2018-11-07 2020-05-07 Neology, Inc. Detachable radio frequency identification switch tag
US11853828B2 (en) 2018-11-07 2023-12-26 Neology, Inc. Detachable radio frequency identification switch tag

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2973846B1 (fr) 2019-01-09
US20140263655A1 (en) 2014-09-18
EP3503289A3 (fr) 2019-08-14
WO2014164836A1 (fr) 2014-10-09
CN105229851A (zh) 2016-01-06
CN105229851B (zh) 2021-10-08
EP3503289A2 (fr) 2019-06-26
EP2973846A1 (fr) 2016-01-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9172130B2 (en) RFID inlay incorporating a ground plane
US7501984B2 (en) RFID tag using a surface insensitive antenna structure
KR100979874B1 (ko) 트랜스폰더를 포함하는 라벨 및 트랜스폰더를 포함하는시스템
EP2309589B1 (fr) Étiquettes RFID utilisant une structure d'antenne insensible à l'effet de surface
EP1687761B1 (fr) Etiquette rfid presentant une meilleure lisibilite
EP2866298B1 (fr) Étiquette d'identification par radiofréquence
EP3001394B1 (fr) Procédé de fabrication d'une étiquette de suivi et antivol combinée
JP2012520517A (ja) ユニバーサルｒｆｉｄタグおよび製造方法
JP2022509069A (ja) Ｒｆｉｄラベルの形成及び配置のための方法、システム並びに装置
EP3238142A1 (fr) Utilisation d'un couplage réactif d'une puce rfid imprimée sur une sangle pour permettre au matériau imprimé d'être recouvert d'un film barrière contre l'oxygène et la pénétration d'humidité
EP2410604B1 (fr) Antenne RFID UHF et réseau d'adaptation intégré dans un couvercle de métal jetable
EP1620916B1 (fr) Etiquette d'identification radiofrequence utilisant structure d'antenne a surface insensible
JP2022029374A (ja) Ｒｆタグ付き物品およびｒｆタグ付き物品の載置方法
JP2022052400A (ja) Ｒｆｉｄラベル及びｒｆｉｄラベルの使用方法
US20240054313A1 (en) Multi-purpose rfid label
TW200808553A (en) Smart corrugated cardboard

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: AVERY DENNISON CORPORATION, CALIFORNIA

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:FORSTER, IAN JAMES;REEL/FRAME:030223/0163

Effective date: 20130320

STCF Information on status: patent grant

Free format text: PATENTED CASE

MAFP Maintenance fee payment

Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 4TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1551); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY

Year of fee payment: 4

AS Assignment

Owner name: AVERY DENNISON RETAIL INFORMATION SERVICES LLC, OHIO

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:AVERY DENNISON CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:059822/0100

Effective date: 20220405

MAFP Maintenance fee payment

Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 8TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1552); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY

Year of fee payment: 8