US870479A - Fire-extinguisher. - Google Patents

Fire-extinguisher. Download PDF

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Publication number
US870479A
US870479A US34188106A US1906341881A US870479A US 870479 A US870479 A US 870479A US 34188106 A US34188106 A US 34188106A US 1906341881 A US1906341881 A US 1906341881A US 870479 A US870479 A US 870479A
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United States
Prior art keywords
extinguisher
vessel
fire
cartridge
fuses
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Expired - Lifetime
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US34188106A
Inventor
Shirley Q Stanley
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Individual
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Priority to US34188106A priority Critical patent/US870479A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/58—Pipe-line systems
    • A62C35/60—Pipe-line systems wet, i.e. containing extinguishing material even when not in use
    • A62C35/605—Pipe-line systems wet, i.e. containing extinguishing material even when not in use operating and sounding alarm automatically

Definitions

  • My invention relates to fire extinguishers, and has for its object to provide an automatic self-acting chemieal extinguisher which shall not only b inexpensive to manufacture, but novel in construction and effective in use.
  • the invention may be 1 stated to reside in a peculiar receptacle, adapted to contain fire extinguishing material in granular or pow- I dered condition, an explosive cartridge arranged with- 1 in the vessel. and fuses extending from the cartridge to the exterior of the vessel, the fuses being designed, when ignited, to effect explosion of the cartridge, or igniter, as it may be termed, and thus cause violent breakage of vessel, and scattering of the extinguishing powder over considerable area, whereupon it acts to smother the flames.
  • Figure l is a perspective view of one corner of a room or compartment, with a series of my improved extinguishers shown arranged therein ready for use.
  • my improved fire extinguisher I employ a hollow cylinder A, formed of paper, metal, or other suitable material.
  • the open ends of the cylinder A are closed by caps 13 which should possess less strength than the cylinder, that is, be more easy to rupture, or adapted to be blown therefrom, by ignition of a cartridge located within the cylinder, as will appear further on.
  • the cartridge or igniter consists of a chamber 0 located within the vessel A, and about equidistant from its closed ends, as shown by Fig. 2.
  • the chamber is formed by two spaced walls D adapting it to contain an explosive-powder E.
  • F designates fuses extending from powder E in the chamber .0. to the outside of the vessel A as shown by i Fig. t
  • the extinguishers may be arranged in series through means of connecting fuses I as shown by Fig. 1, whereby upon the explosion of the cartridge or igniter in one extinguisher, the other extinguishers in the series thereof will be set off.
  • vessel A shall be ruptured, or blown off, by force of the exploded cartridge, or igniter, and tire extinguishing powder G placed in compartments in the vessel A,
  • Fig. 2 located on oppositesides of the igniting cartridge, as shown by Fig. 2, shall thereby be blown out through the opened ends of the vessel A, and scattered to considerable degree, over the room and thereby, effectively smother the fire of burning portions of the room, or burning material in the room.
  • extinguisher above described is intended for general use. and may be used singly, or in connected series as occasion may require.
  • a tire extinguisher consisting of an open ended vessel, frangible caps arranged closing the open ends of the vessel, an explrsive cartridge arranged in the vessel about mid: way from its ends, forming separate chambers on opposite sides thereof, a series of fuses extending from the cartridge to the outer side of the. vessel, the fuses being arranged projecting in opposite directions, and tire extinguishiug powder in said chambers.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Description

PATENTED NOV. 5, 1907.
S. Q. STANLEY. FIRE EXTINGUISHBR.
APPLICATION FILED NOV. a, 1906.
lWVENTOH F SHIRLEY QSDM/LAZY wess s 2M ATTORNEYS UNITED STATES PATENT ()FFIGE.
SHIRLEY Q. STANLEY, OI CASPER, WYOMING.
FIRE-EXTINGUISHER.
To all tvhom it may concern: I lie it known that I, SnfitLEY Q. STANLEY, a citizen of t the United States, and a resident of (Jasper, in the county of Natrona and State of \\'yoming, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Fire- Extinguishers. of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to fire extinguishers, and has for its object to provide an automatic self-acting chemieal extinguisher which shall not only b inexpensive to manufacture, but novel in construction and effective in use.
In its broad comprehension, the invention may be 1 stated to reside in a peculiar receptacle, adapted to contain lire extinguishing material in granular or pow- I dered condition, an explosive cartridge arranged with- 1 in the vessel. and fuses extending from the cartridge to the exterior of the vessel, the fuses being designed, when ignited, to effect explosion of the cartridge, or igniter, as it may be termed, and thus cause violent breakage of vessel, and scattering of the extinguishing powder over considerable area, whereupon it acts to smother the flames.
In the following description reference is had to the accompanying drawings forming a part of this specification.
The features of construction will be referred to and 5 indicated on the drawing. by characters of reference, l hereinafter appearing. and the features of novelty will be pointed out in the appended claims.
In the drawings Figure l is a perspective view of one corner of a room or compartment, with a series of my improved extinguishers shown arranged therein ready for use.
In the preferred construction of my improved lire extinguisher I employ a hollow cylinder A, formed of paper, metal, or other suitable material. The open ends of the cylinder A are closed by caps 13 which should possess less strength than the cylinder, that is, be more easy to rupture, or adapted to be blown therefrom, by ignition of a cartridge located within the cylinder, as will appear further on.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Nov. 5, 1907.
In the comprehension of my invention illustrated by Figs. 1 and 2, the cartridge or igniter consists of a chamber 0 located within the vessel A, and about equidistant from its closed ends, as shown by Fig. 2.
The chamber is formed by two spaced walls D adapting it to contain an explosive-powder E.
F designates fuses extending from powder E in the chamber .0. to the outside of the vessel A as shown by i Fig. t
The extinguishers may be arranged in series through means of connecting fuses I as shown by Fig. 1, whereby upon the explosion of the cartridge or igniter in one extinguisher, the other extinguishers in the series thereof will be set off.
It is intended that when one extinguisher, or all thereof in a connected series are set off, through action of a lighted fuse F, the caps B closing the ends of a.
vessel A shall be ruptured, or blown off, by force of the exploded cartridge, or igniter, and tire extinguishing powder G placed in compartments in the vessel A,
located on oppositesides of the igniting cartridge, as shown by Fig. 2, shall thereby be blown out through the opened ends of the vessel A, and scattered to considerable degree, over the room and thereby, effectively smother the fire of burning portions of the room, or burning material in the room.
The form of extinguisher above described is intended for general use. and may be used singly, or in connected series as occasion may require.
I claim:
A tire extinguisher consisting of an open ended vessel, frangible caps arranged closing the open ends of the vessel, an explrsive cartridge arranged in the vessel about mid: way from its ends, forming separate chambers on opposite sides thereof, a series of fuses extending from the cartridge to the outer side of the. vessel, the fuses being arranged projecting in opposite directions, and tire extinguishiug powder in said chambers.
SHIRLEY Q. STANLEY.
Witnesses Lnwts F. HAUGIITON,
ROBT. W'ILSON.
US34188106A 1906-11-03 1906-11-03 Fire-extinguisher. Expired - Lifetime US870479A (en)

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US34188106A US870479A (en) 1906-11-03 1906-11-03 Fire-extinguisher.

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US34188106A US870479A (en) 1906-11-03 1906-11-03 Fire-extinguisher.

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US870479A true US870479A (en) 1907-11-05

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1118013B (en) * 1954-03-03 1961-11-23 Graviner Manufacturing Co Cylindrical extinguishing agent container for fire extinguishing purposes
US3833063A (en) * 1972-02-15 1974-09-03 Pyro Control Inc Nonfragmenting pyrotechnic fire extinguisher
US5183117A (en) * 1991-06-28 1993-02-02 Edward Strickland Fire extinguisher
WO2001074452A2 (en) 2000-04-04 2001-10-11 Bayern-Chemie Gmbh Method for suppressing developing explosions
US6796382B2 (en) * 2001-07-02 2004-09-28 Siam Safety Premier Co., Ltd. Fire extinguishing ball
US20080289831A1 (en) * 2007-05-25 2008-11-27 Kaimart Phanawatnan Woradech Fire extinguishing device
US20120244481A1 (en) * 2009-11-20 2012-09-27 Shaanxi J & R Fire Fighting Co., Ltd bidirectional jet flame igniter for aerosol fire suppression apparatus

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1118013B (en) * 1954-03-03 1961-11-23 Graviner Manufacturing Co Cylindrical extinguishing agent container for fire extinguishing purposes
US3833063A (en) * 1972-02-15 1974-09-03 Pyro Control Inc Nonfragmenting pyrotechnic fire extinguisher
US5183117A (en) * 1991-06-28 1993-02-02 Edward Strickland Fire extinguisher
WO2001074452A2 (en) 2000-04-04 2001-10-11 Bayern-Chemie Gmbh Method for suppressing developing explosions
US20030127234A1 (en) * 2000-04-04 2003-07-10 Joachim Sans Method for suppressing developing explosions
DE10016738B4 (en) * 2000-04-04 2004-03-11 Bayern Chemie Gmbh Incoming explosion suppression method
US6868915B2 (en) 2000-04-04 2005-03-22 Bayern-Chemie Gmbh Method for suppressing developing explosions
US6796382B2 (en) * 2001-07-02 2004-09-28 Siam Safety Premier Co., Ltd. Fire extinguishing ball
US20080289831A1 (en) * 2007-05-25 2008-11-27 Kaimart Phanawatnan Woradech Fire extinguishing device
US20120244481A1 (en) * 2009-11-20 2012-09-27 Shaanxi J & R Fire Fighting Co., Ltd bidirectional jet flame igniter for aerosol fire suppression apparatus

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