US86908A - Improvement in permutation-locks - Google Patents
Improvement in permutation-locks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US86908A US86908A US86908DA US86908A US 86908 A US86908 A US 86908A US 86908D A US86908D A US 86908DA US 86908 A US86908 A US 86908A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- locks
- tumblers
- tumbler
- permutation
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FESBVLZDDCQLFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sete Chemical compound [Te]=[Se] FESBVLZDDCQLFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B37/00—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks
- E05B37/0096—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks with tumbler discs arranged on concentric axes, each axis being operated by a different rotating knob
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/44—Locks or fastenings for special use for furniture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/50—Special application
- Y10T70/5093—For closures
- Y10T70/5097—Cabinet
- Y10T70/5102—Projecting lug type
- Y10T70/5106—External catch
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/50—Special application
- Y10T70/5093—For closures
- Y10T70/5155—Door
- Y10T70/5199—Swinging door
- Y10T70/5246—Dead bolts
- Y10T70/5296—Single
- Y10T70/5319—Sliding
- Y10T70/5336—Combination operable only
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7153—Combination
- Y10T70/7158—Individual blocking elements
- Y10T70/7164—Selectively operable
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7153—Combination
- Y10T70/7181—Tumbler type
- Y10T70/7198—Single tumbler set
- Y10T70/7237—Rotary or swinging tumblers
- Y10T70/726—Individually set
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7153—Combination
- Y10T70/735—Operating elements
- Y10T70/7356—Fences
- Y10T70/7362—Bolt or lock housing supported
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7153—Combination
- Y10T70/735—Operating elements
- Y10T70/7367—Tumbler structure and position
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7153—Combination
- Y10T70/735—Operating elements
- Y10T70/7407—Operating indicators
Definitions
- Figure 2 is a section, at the line a: rv, and
- Figure 3 is an elevation of one of the dial-plates separately.
- This invention relatesto that class of locks in which indicating-dials and tumblers are employed, so that the lock will be opened by placing the tumblers in position as indicated by the dials.
- This invention relates to the peculiar construction of the indicating-dials and tumblers, arranged in con-v nection with the main bolt ofthe lock.
- c c c are tumblers, of a circular form, with one side cut on, togive lto the tumbler a cam-action against the bolt d, as said tumbler is revolved.
- Each tumbler is mounted upon au axis, 2, one end of which passes into an opening in the ont plate a., vas at 3, and a cross-slot, or polygonal hole is employed for the reception of a key, by means of which the tumbler is to be turned.r v
- the main bolt f is tted to slide at right angles, or nearly so, to the bolts d, and ismoved endwise by a knob or projection outside the lock-case, connected, at 4, with said bolt, and a spring, g, is employed to pro ject the bolt.
- the index or dial-figures ou the tumblers, seen in lig. 3, are applied to denote the points at which the lock can be opened, and we provide openings, at 7, in the lockrcase, so that the figures can be seen.
- cam-tumblers and changeable dial-rings in com- I hina-tion with the bolts d and f, and openings 7, in the ylock-case, for observing the dial or index, as and for the purposes set forth.
Landscapes
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Description
www@ tant lnitd sn'rn L.A ooLn AND WILLIAM e. Arens, on BnooKLrN, New YORK, AssIeNoas rro- THEMSELVES AND HIRAM `W. GOLVER, yOF SAME PLACE.
Leners Patent-N0. 86,908, dma E 'bmwy 1c, 1869.-
IMPROVEMET IN PERMITTATION-LOCKS The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and malulng parl:V of the same.
To all whom it may concern:
Beit known that we, SETE L. COLE and WLLrAM G. AYRES, of Brooklyn, in the county of Kings, and State of New York, have invented, made, andapplied to use, a certain new and useful Improvement in Locks; and we do` hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the said invention, reference being had to the annexed drawing, making part of this specification', wherein- Figure l is an elevation of the lock from the rear, the cap-plate being removed.
Figure 2 is a section, at the line a: rv, and
Figure 3 is an elevation of one of the dial-plates separately.
Similar marks of reference denote the same parts.
This invention relatesto that class of locks in which indicating-dials and tumblers are employed, so that the lock will be opened by placing the tumblers in position as indicated by the dials.
This invention relates to the peculiar construction of the indicating-dials and tumblers, arranged in con-v nection with the main bolt ofthe lock.
- In the drawingrepresents the front plate of the lock, and b, the back plate or cap.
c c c are tumblers, of a circular form, with one side cut on, togive lto the tumbler a cam-action against the bolt d, as said tumbler is revolved.
Each tumbler is mounted upon au axis, 2, one end of which passes into an opening in the ont plate a., vas at 3, and a cross-slot, or polygonal hole is employed for the reception of a key, by means of which the tumbler is to be turned.r v
The main bolt f is tted to slide at right angles, or nearly so, to the bolts d, and ismoved endwise by a knob or projection outside the lock-case, connected, at 4, with said bolt, and a spring, g, is employed to pro ject the bolt.
lhe secondary bolts, d, are kept towards the tumblers c, by means of the springs 5, and said bolts are sustained by screws or studs 'in slots', so that the endwise movement is allowed, in order that the main bolt f may be locked in place, by the bolts (l entering notches Yortalons on said main bolt f.
The index or dial-figures ou the tumblers, seen in lig. 3, are applied to denote the points at which the lock can be opened, and we provide openings, at 7, in the lockrcase, so that the figures can be seen.
These figures or dialfmarks are on a ring, l, applied to the. face' of the tumbler, with a projecting pin entering one of a circular' range of holes, at 8, around the tumbler, so that the position of this ring, and its marks in relation to the cam-side of the tumbler, can be changed, to vary the letters or numbers indicating when the lock can be. opened.
What we claim, and desi-re to .secure by Letters Patent, is
The cam-tumblers and changeable dial-rings, in com- I hina-tion with the bolts d and f, and openings 7, in the ylock-case, for observing the dial or index, as and for the purposes set forth.
In witness whereof, we have hereunto set our signatures, this llth day of November', A. D. 1868. y S. L. COLE; WM. G. AYRES.
Witnesses GEO. D. WALKER, CHAs. H. SMITH.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US86908A true US86908A (en) | 1869-02-16 |
Family
ID=2156393
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US86908D Expired - Lifetime US86908A (en) | Improvement in permutation-locks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US86908A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3518856A (en) * | 1968-03-22 | 1970-07-07 | Mosler Safe Co | Combination lock with cam follower positioned,cumulatively arrested tumbler elements |
| US3845644A (en) * | 1971-08-21 | 1974-11-05 | G Lindner | Permutation lock |
| US4422312A (en) * | 1980-12-08 | 1983-12-27 | Israel Chermoni | Lock assembly |
| US4476698A (en) * | 1983-03-09 | 1984-10-16 | Nicholas Treslo | Keyless lock |
-
0
- US US86908D patent/US86908A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3518856A (en) * | 1968-03-22 | 1970-07-07 | Mosler Safe Co | Combination lock with cam follower positioned,cumulatively arrested tumbler elements |
| US3845644A (en) * | 1971-08-21 | 1974-11-05 | G Lindner | Permutation lock |
| US4422312A (en) * | 1980-12-08 | 1983-12-27 | Israel Chermoni | Lock assembly |
| US4476698A (en) * | 1983-03-09 | 1984-10-16 | Nicholas Treslo | Keyless lock |
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