US82654A - h n s p e aje - Google Patents
h n s p e aje Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US82654A US82654A US82654DA US82654A US 82654 A US82654 A US 82654A US 82654D A US82654D A US 82654DA US 82654 A US82654 A US 82654A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- section
- fruit
- shaft
- drum
- letters
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000272519 Aix Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000023298 conjugation with cellular fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012495 crackers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000021037 unidirectional conjugation Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/02—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in the whole or part of a circle
- F26B15/08—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in the whole or part of a circle in a vertical plane
Definitions
- ILPETERS PHOTO-UTHOGREER. WASHINGTON. D. C.
- Figure 1 of the drawings is .a representation ot' an external view of my device.
- Figure 2 is a vertical section.
- Figure 3 is a cross-section o f the sectionB, showing the perforated shelf and damper.
- the object of myinvention is to provide,A for household-use, a more systematic and perfect arrangement for' drying fruit by artificial heat than has hitherto been used or known.
- My oven is constructed in the form shown on the drawings. It consists of two sections, marked A and B, respectively, with a hollow rotating shaft, C, extending through both. Letter 0 is the furnace.
- the hollow shaft'C serves as a pipe to conduct the heat and smoke upward from the fire, and also to give a rotary motion to the shelves'in section A, as hereinafter mentioned.
- This shaft is pivoted on the top ofthe furnace, as shown at D, in order to allow of the rotary movement referred to.
- drum G On the insideof drum G, and attached to shaft C, is a series of spiral anches, which extend from near the bottom to near the top of the drum. These anchcs are marked K on the drawings, and their o flice is to secure a rotary motion to the shaft C, a'nd the drum'and shelves connected therewith, by means of the draught from the furnace. l I
- Letter S is the door of section It is constructed in two, parts, hinged together in the manner shown.
- the section B is usually constructed in a quadrangular'form, and is connected with section A, as shown.
- the letters L are dempers, the oiIice-of which is'to regulate the heat from section A.
- Letters M are doors to section B, attached by hinges, and opening upward, as shown at a.
- Letters e are dempers in the top of section B, to aid in regulating the heat in said section.
- pans for holding the fruit, when drying are constructed a triangular form when used in section A, but in section B they should have the ordinary-square form.
- Letter Y is a hook and pin, by means of which the doors of section B are held suspended and open.
- A'fruit-drier having sections A and D, 'shaft C, drum G, hanches K, shelves H and d, dempers c and L, doors S and M, and hook and pin Y, constructed and arranged substantially as herein specified.
Description
J. SPEAR.
Fruit". Drier.
-Pateted Sept. 29, 1868.
ssvaang Munn... Il
ILPETERS. PHOTO-UTHOGREER. WASHINGTON. D. C.
@einen Iatratent ffir.
Letters Patent No. 82,654, dated September 29, '1868.
IMPROVEMENT IN FRUIT-DREES. i
@the .dntule tetemh tu in tlgzse titters rztin :un mating gaat nt tte sume,
TO ALL WHM IT MAY CONGERN:
Be it known that I, JOHN SPEAR, of Carbondale, in the eounty.of Jackson, and State of Illinois, have invented a new and valuable Improvementin Out-Door Oven and Fruit-Drier and I do hereby declare that theifollowing is a full, clear, and exact description of the construction and operation of the same, reference being had to" the annexed drawings, making a part of this specification, and to the letters and figures of reference marked thereon. v
Figure 1 of the drawings is .a representation ot' an external view of my device.
Figure 2 is a vertical section.
Figure 3 is a cross-section o f the sectionB, showing the perforated shelf and damper.
Figures 4 and 5 are details.
The object of myinvention is to provide,A for household-use, a more systematic and perfect arrangement for' drying fruit by artificial heat than has hitherto been used or known.
' My oven is constructed in the form shown on the drawings. It consists of two sections, marked A and B, respectively, with a hollow rotating shaft, C, extending through both. Letter 0 is the furnace.
The hollow shaft'C serves as a pipe to conduct the heat and smoke upward from the fire, and also to give a rotary motion to the shelves'in section A, as hereinafter mentioned. This shaft is pivoted on the top ofthe furnace, as shown at D, in order to allow of the rotary movement referred to.
About three inches, more or less, above the furnace, I attach to shaft C the drum marked G on the drawings, and to the outer side of this drum, and encircling the same, I aix the circular perforated shelves marked H.
On the insideof drum G, and attached to shaft C, is a series of spiral anches, which extend from near the bottom to near the top of the drum. These anchcs are marked K on the drawings, and their o flice is to secure a rotary motion to the shaft C, a'nd the drum'and shelves connected therewith, by means of the draught from the furnace. l I
Letter S is the door of section It is constructed in two, parts, hinged together in the manner shown. When-I desire to examinethe condition of the drying fruit, I open one part only, but when I place the fruit on the shelves, or remove it therefrom, I open the entire door. This door is also a convenient aid in regulating the heat in the oven.
The section B is usually constructed in a quadrangular'form, and is connected with section A, as shown.
The letters L are dempers, the oiIice-of which is'to regulate the heat from section A.
Letters M are doors to section B, attached by hinges, and opening upward, as shown at a.
Letters e are dempers in the top of section B, to aid in regulating the heat in said section.
Letters d are perforated shelves in section B. i
The pans for holding the fruit, when drying, are constructed a triangular form when used in section A, but in section B they should have the ordinary-square form.
Letter Y is a hook and pin, by means of which the doors of section B are held suspended and open.
The arrangement above described is believed to combine a more`perfect and effective apparatus for the purposes sought than any similar device yet known, but its uses are not intended to be confined to the drying of fruit only. I find, upon experiment, that it is also safe and economical for baking-purposes, and more especially for the baking of thin cakes, crackers, and the like.
What I claim as myvinvention, and desire-to secure by Letters Patent, is-
A'fruit-drier, having sections A and D, 'shaft C, drum G, hanches K, shelves H and d, dempers c and L, doors S and M, and hook and pin Y, constructed and arranged substantially as herein specified.
In testimony that I claim the above, I have hereunto subscribed my name in the presence of two Witnesses.
JOHN SPEAR.
Witnesses:
C. C. LAWRENCE, C. MARTEN.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US82654A true US82654A (en) | 1868-09-29 |
Family
ID=2152147
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US82654D Expired - Lifetime US82654A (en) | h n s p e aje |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US82654A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070016260A1 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2007-01-18 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Reduction of left-ventricular offset interaction with tachyarrhythmia detection |
| US20080046057A1 (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2008-02-21 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Timing cycles for synchronized multisite cardiac pacing |
-
0
- US US82654D patent/US82654A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080046057A1 (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2008-02-21 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Timing cycles for synchronized multisite cardiac pacing |
| US20070016260A1 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2007-01-18 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Reduction of left-ventricular offset interaction with tachyarrhythmia detection |
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