US80137A - In lamps - Google Patents
In lamps Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US80137A US80137A US80137DA US80137A US 80137 A US80137 A US 80137A US 80137D A US80137D A US 80137DA US 80137 A US80137 A US 80137A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- reservoir
- candle
- cap
- lamps
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000001736 Capillaries Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- RCEUVDZEBCEILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-methoxy-1-methylurea;2,6-dinitro-N,N-dipropyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1.CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O RCEUVDZEBCEILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000023298 conjugation with cellular fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000021037 unidirectional conjugation Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D3/00—Burners using capillary action
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q2/00—Lighters containing fuel, e.g. for cigarettes
- F23Q2/34—Component parts or accessories
- F23Q2/44—Wicks; Wick guides or fastenings
Definitions
- This invention relates to a new device for burning gasoline and other hydrocarbon liquids for illuminating purposes, whereby superior advantages are obtained over the ordinary sperm-wax candle and lamps.
- the invention consists in attachingv permanently to a. reservoir, of any dsir-ed shape or construction, a tube, and in inserting in the tube an interior slotted tube filled with cotton or other similar substance, and i also ininsertinginto this iuteriortube a/tubular burner, also'lled with cotton or other equivalent substance, and in the general construction and arrangement of parts, as hereinafter more fully described.
- the drawing represents a longitudinal central section of the gasoline candle,'showing its general construetionV and method of operation.
- A represents the reservoir, which may be attached to a pedestal or base of any suitable description.
- B isvthe outer tube, which is rigidly attached to the reservoir, as'seen in the drawing.
- a 4 D is a cap lon the end of this tube, (permanently iixcd,) which screws int-o the outer tube B, as seen at e. f represents slots in the lower part of the tube .C. '.lhis'tube C is filled with cotton or other equivalent material, to serve as a capillary tube for raising the burning liquid by capillary attraction.
- Gr is the tubularburn er, which passes dnwnthrougli the cap ⁇ D, and which is also filled with cotton or other equis/IER material.
- a i Thisburner passes loosely through the cap, so that-it is surrounded by air on all sides.
- This needle in the burner controlsthe combustion to 'a great degree, as, if it is raised too high, the candle is liable to smoke, proving thereby that the combustion incomplete.
- the tubular burner G has a collar around it, as seen at 'i'. Y This collar, rests on the Vtube i, which is supported by -arms which extend ⁇ from the interior of the cap across the space marked o. l I 4 y' 'It will be seen that when the interior tube is removed, the capillary and all the parts connected immediately with the burner'are also removed. Y Y 1 The needle should be place-'l in the centre of tlie,tube G, and its position will regulate the height of the llame..
- the capillaryin the tube G will'be in contact with the capillary below, .which is supported byjhehtube'c, so that when the candle lis lighted, the llamo will be supplied .by an uninterrupted ⁇ flow from the reservoir or fountainA ⁇ Iclaim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent- .
- the tubes B, C, and G constructed and arranged substantially as shown and described, forv the purposes set forth.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Description
L.- CHANDOR.
Lamp.
Patented July 21, 1868.
@uitrit "it ttt-25 steitt @ffice f Letters I atent No. 80,7137, dated July 2l, 1868.
IMPRovtMENTIN LAMPS.
elio 5tlg-nuls nicht in in these tetters @tout mit mating tot if tige time.
l TO ALL WHOM l'l MAY GONGERN: Y
B'e it known .that I, L. CHA'NDOR', of St. Petersburg, Russia, have invented a. new and improved Gasoline Candle; and I do hereby declare that thev following is a full,'clear, and exact description ithereof, which wilI enable those skilled in the art to Vmake and usc-the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming part of this specification.
This invention relates to a new device for burning gasoline and other hydrocarbon liquids for illuminating purposes, whereby superior advantages are obtained over the ordinary sperm-wax candle and lamps.
And the invention consists in attachingv permanently to a. reservoir, of any dsir-ed shape or construction, a tube, and in inserting in the tube an interior slotted tube filled with cotton or other similar substance, and i also ininsertinginto this iuteriortube a/tubular burner, also'lled with cotton or other equivalent substance, and in the general construction and arrangement of parts, as hereinafter more fully described. The drawing represents a longitudinal central section of the gasoline candle,'showing its general construetionV and method of operation. i i
A represents the reservoir, which may be attached to a pedestal or base of any suitable description. B isvthe outer tube, which is rigidly attached to the reservoir, as'seen in the drawing.
C is the 'interior tube, which extends to near the bottom of the reseryoir. A 4 D is a cap lon the end of this tube, (permanently iixcd,) which screws int-o the outer tube B, as seen at e. f represents slots in the lower part of the tube .C. '.lhis'tube C is filled with cotton or other equivalent material, to serve as a capillary tube for raising the burning liquid by capillary attraction. Gr is the tubularburn er, which passes dnwnthrougli the cap` D, and which is also filled with cotton or other equis/aient material. A i Thisburner passes loosely through the cap, so that-it is surrounded by air on all sides. An ordinary sewingneedle passes down through this tube, as seen in the drawing. The upper end of this needle (which is marked 5,) is in contact with the llame, and will conduct heat down-- ward through the burner,I and raise the temperature of: the fluid, or partially vapcrize it as it ascenfds.
The position of this needle in the burner controlsthe combustion to 'a great degree, as, if it is raised too high, the candle is liable to smoke, proving thereby that the combustion incomplete.
By the 'slot'sf, the cotton is exposed to the fiuidin the reservoir, which it'ra1ses,.as beforeistated, by capil lary attraction. p A' i' 4 Y i In filling and preparing'the candle forlighting and use, the cap D is unscrewed, and the tube C removed, when the requisite quantity of gasoline, or other equivalent fiuid, v,is introduced, which quantityshould besuiiicient' to till (or nearly till) the reservoir. K v
The tubular burner G has a collar around it, as seen at 'i'. Y This collar, rests on the Vtube i, which is supported by -arms which extend `from the interior of the cap across the space marked o. l I 4 y' 'It will be seen that when the interior tube is removed, the capillary and all the parts connected immediately with the burner'are also removed. Y Y 1 The needle should be place-'l in the centre of tlie,tube G, and its position will regulate the height of the llame..
i The tubular burner G- should beplaced in the centre oi the cap, as cnrbonization will be prevented 4by ,the annular sheet of nir which will surround it. p
The capillaryin the tube G will'be in contact with the capillary below, .which is supported byjhehtube'c, so that when the candle lis lighted, the llamo will be supplied .by an uninterrupted `flow from the reservoir or fountainA` Iclaim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent- .In combination with the reservoir A, the tubes B, C, and G, constructed and arranged substantially as shown and described, forv the purposes set forth.
The above'spcciication Iof my invention signed by me, this 17th dayoi` April, 1868.
l i i L, CHANDOR'. [L. 6.]
Witnesses: K C. M. CLAY, GEORGE PoMU'ru.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US80137A true US80137A (en) | 1868-07-21 |
Family
ID=2149633
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US80137D Expired - Lifetime US80137A (en) | In lamps |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US80137A (en) |
-
0
- US US80137D patent/US80137A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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