US76443A - Joseph heckel and michael eichinger - Google Patents
Joseph heckel and michael eichinger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US76443A US76443A US76443DA US76443A US 76443 A US76443 A US 76443A US 76443D A US76443D A US 76443DA US 76443 A US76443 A US 76443A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- joseph
- michael
- eichinger
- heckel
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical group O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052572 stoneware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/14—Compounds of lead
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
Definitions
- the object of this invention is to protect wooden structures from fire, and to preserve them from decay, resulting from the weather, moisture, .&c.
- This invention is an improvement upon an invention for the same purpose, patented by Joseph Heck el, December 3, 1867, in which china-clay, oyster-shell lime, borax, litharge, and linseed-oil are the ingredients of the composition.
- the present improvement consists in substituting plaster of Paris in the place of borax and in a new method of preparing some of the ingredients, all of which -we will now more particularly describe.
Description
JOSEPH HEGK'EL AND MICHAEL nicer-Noun, OF DECATUR, ILLINOIS.
Lettcrs'Patent No. 76,443, datedApm'l 7, 1868.
IMPROVED COMPOSITION FOR COVERING WOODEN BRIDGES, BUILDINGS, (inc.
@112 fitlithnh numb trrin ilgtjit Zhtttts tnteut amt taking t at of tip tame,
TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN: v p Be it, known that we, JOSEPH HEcKEL and MIcHAEL Ercnmenn, both of Decatur, ".iu the county of Macon,
and State of Illinois, have invented a new and improved Compositionfor Covering Wooden Structures, Bridges, 86s.; and we do hereby declare the following tube a' ful1,clear, and exact description of the same, suflicient to enable those skilled in the art to which our invention ap'pertains to fully understand and use it.
p The object of this invention is to protect wooden structures from fire, and to preserve them from decay, resulting from the weather, moisture, .&c. I
This invention is an improvement upon an invention for the same purpose, patented by Joseph Heck el, December 3, 1867, in which china-clay, oyster-shell lime, borax, litharge, and linseed-oil are the ingredients of the composition.
The present improvement consists in substituting plaster of Paris in the place of borax and in a new method of preparing some of the ingredients, all of which -we will now more particularly describe.
Wejfirst pulverize china-clay, and then'burn or calc ine'it in the same manner as stoneware is burnt. If the shell-lime, previously tousingtit, has been exposed to the action of the atmosphere, this also should be burnt over again, the object of the burning each being to expel every particle of moisture, and thereby prevent any shrinking and cracking of the composition; it also dries better.
We then take the materials in the following proportions, viz: Ten per cent. lithalge; twenty per cent. china-clay thirty per cent. oyster-shell lime; forty per ceritnplaster of Paris. Pulvcrize asrfine as the finest flour, and thoroughly mix it with linseed-oil, until the composition attains the properconsistency. It is then run through a paint-mill, and should, when running through, be collectedin the vessel for its reception in a little hill, and not run over its bottom.
If designed for fire and Water-proof cement, it should be of the consistency of paste; if for paint, more oil is required, but as little as possible should be used of thelat ter.
The color of this composition, when made up'in the above-named propo-rtions,is a light-brown; If'a lighter color is desired, the proportions of shell-lime and plaster ot'Paris should be changed, taking less of the former and more of the latter, without producing any marked alteration in the effect. 7
Having thus described our invention, what we claim as new therein, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is I I r The composition above described, when compounded and used asand 'fOr the purposes specified.
JOSEPH HEGKEL,
MICHAEL EICHINGER. Witnesses:
POLE. B. ELY, S. W. Gnmnsrm. m
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US76443A true US76443A (en) | 1868-04-07 |
Family
ID=2145946
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US76443D Expired - Lifetime US76443A (en) | Joseph heckel and michael eichinger |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US76443A (en) |
-
0
- US US76443D patent/US76443A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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