US100167A - Improvement in roofing and flooring - Google Patents
Improvement in roofing and flooring Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US100167A US100167A US100167DA US100167A US 100167 A US100167 A US 100167A US 100167D A US100167D A US 100167DA US 100167 A US100167 A US 100167A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- clay
- tire
- flooring
- roofing
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011279 mineral tar Substances 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000754 Wrought iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
- C04B35/528—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components
- C04B35/532—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components containing a carbonisable binder
Definitions
- My invention consisysin using fire-ciay, first by itself aml afterward in combination with-asphaltmn or anv other mineral tar orpitcln'with a certain proportion of peroxide of manganese.
- the.fire-claymust'be reduced to powder by grinding then kneaded with water to a past-y or plastic consistency, 'lo two-thirds or three-quarters of this plastic mass must be added one-third or onequarter of ground tire-clay, burnt or dried in a kiln,
- the fire-clay being now ready, it is laid on the floor or roof,so as'to give thickness of one inch when dry.
- the fioor. may be of boards, or shits of wood, or iron.
- Whelrthe tire-clay is 'properly dry it presents the appearance of an unburnt tire-clay tile, one inch thick, ⁇ ot' the dimension of the floor or roof.
- the tire-clay must be'ground to a powder, which eanbe done in a common pug-mill, and theronghly burnt or kiln-dried, so as to expel the water of combination. In this dry state it is ready for use.
- the asphaltum or mineral tar ought to be analyzed previous to use, in order to ascertain the amount of sand or other impurities which it contains, for the purity of the asphaltum or pitch determinesthe quantity required:v
- the peroxide of manganese is used in the propultion ofabout two and one-half" per cent. of the weight of the usphaltum employed in the combination.
- the manganese is applied at the proper moment it liqneiies the asphaltum and facilitates the incorporation ofthe prepared and dricd'fire-clay.
- Suitable iron bars may be placed on one side of the melted mixture, in order to gauge the proper thickness.
Description
iiilititrxlfitters 33mm Gtfljiire.
PATRICK 1y. .MACKAY, 0F VIRGINIA CITY, NEVADA.
Letters Patent 1v Q 100,167, dated February 22,1870;
IMPROVEMENT IN ROOFING- AND FLOORING.
The'Schedu1e reterred to in these Letters fiatent and making part of the same.
the preparation of the same."
My invention consisysin using fire-ciay, first by itself aml afterward in combination with-asphaltmn or anv other mineral tar orpitcln'with a certain proportion of peroxide of manganese.
The fiillowingis theprpcess or manuthcturing and. applying the materials:
First, the.fire-claymust'be reduced to powder by grinding, then kneaded with water to a past-y or plastic consistency, 'lo two-thirds or three-quarters of this plastic mass must be added one-third or onequarter of ground tire-clay, burnt or dried in a kiln,
in order to counteract too great a contraction of the mass. The fire-clay being now ready, it is laid on the floor or roof,so as'to give thickness of one inch when dry. The fioor. may be of boards, or shits of wood, or iron. Whelrthe tire-clay is 'properly dry it presents the appearance of an unburnt tire-clay tile, one inch thick,\ot' the dimension of the floor or roof.
Second, as soon as the fire-clay floor or root is perfectly dry, I cover the same with acoi'nposition of tire- I clay and asphaltum or mineral tar or pitch and peroxide ot' manganese, otthe thickness of one-half inch, inade in the following manner:
Third, the tire-clay must be'ground to a powder, which eanbe done in a common pug-mill, and theronghly burnt or kiln-dried, so as to expel the water of combination. In this dry state it is ready for use.
Fourth, the asphaltum or mineral tar ought to be analyzed previous to use, in order to ascertain the amount of sand or other impurities which it contains, for the purity of the asphaltum or pitch determinesthe quantity required:v
Fifth, the peroxide of manganese is used in the propultion ofabout two and one-half" per cent. of the weight of the usphaltum employed in the combination. When the manganese is applied at the proper moment it liqneiies the asphaltum and facilitates the incorporation ofthe prepared and dricd'fire-clay..
, um arethrown in,=and the contents used is 'then introduced. stirred, at the same time sitting in the powdered and mogeneous mass.
ladlcd out upon the previously-preparcd foundation ot Sixth, to makethe combination of the asphalt, mi eral tar, and lire-clay, put into a cast or wrought-iron vessel the proper proportion of asphalt broken into small pieces, say twenty-five to thirty parts of asphalt,
mineral tar, or pitch, to seventy or seventy-tire pounds of burnt and pulverized tire-clay which has been pre- \ionsly deprived of its water of combination. It the asphalt isifree from impurities, such as sand, &c., this manner of combination is employed; but-it it contains impurities, some mineral tar or pitch must first be melted in the vessel, then the broken piecesot'asphaltboiled until liquid. 4 Peroxide of manganese in the, proportion of two to two and a" half percent. of thewei'ght ot' asphaltum The whole mass is well burnt lire-clay, and stirring the mixture quickly and thoroughly until the whole is incorporated into a ho- \Vhile hot it must be poured or tire-clay. It is then spread to'thg thickness ot hall an inch, and hot smoothing-irons run bacluvard and forward to give it a smooth surface and the desired thickness.
Suitable iron bars may be placed on one side of the melted mixture, in order to gauge the proper thickness.
When perfectly cool the mixture hardens, and is proof against tire, water, or acids of any kind, and protects the floor or house against rats, &c.
For root's, it must be laid with a pitch of one inch to the yard, so that rain or water can flow otf, but it is so impervious to water that the latter may be allowed to remain upon it for years if necessary.
Having thus described my invention,
What I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Pat.
cut, is-
A- flooring and roofing compound similar to that herein described, when composed of the ingredients above enumerated, mixed and coinpoiinded in about the manneiwand proportions..dcscribed.
In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal.
PATRICK N. MACKAY. u s] \Vitnesses Gnome Smunmso, WM. Gunmen.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US100167A true US100167A (en) | 1870-02-22 |
Family
ID=2169627
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US100167D Expired - Lifetime US100167A (en) | Improvement in roofing and flooring |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US100167A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080071363A1 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-20 | Yosi Tuval | Valve prosthesis fixation techniques using sandwiching |
-
0
- US US100167D patent/US100167A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080071363A1 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-20 | Yosi Tuval | Valve prosthesis fixation techniques using sandwiching |
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