US7314635B2 - Briquettes - Google Patents

Briquettes Download PDF

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Publication number
US7314635B2
US7314635B2 US10/450,354 US45035403A US7314635B2 US 7314635 B2 US7314635 B2 US 7314635B2 US 45035403 A US45035403 A US 45035403A US 7314635 B2 US7314635 B2 US 7314635B2
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
well
briquette
mould
roll
particulate material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related, expires
Application number
US10/450,354
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English (en)
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US20040060455A1 (en
Inventor
Martin Dooley
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF PLC
Original Assignee
Sorex Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sorex Ltd filed Critical Sorex Ltd
Assigned to SOREX LIMITED reassignment SOREX LIMITED ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: DOOLEY, MARTIN
Publication of US20040060455A1 publication Critical patent/US20040060455A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US7314635B2 publication Critical patent/US7314635B2/en
Assigned to BASF PLC reassignment BASF PLC ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: SOREX LIMITED
Adjusted expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/16—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using pocketed rollers, e.g. two co-operating pocketed rollers

Definitions

  • the invention is of particular use in the manufacture of pesticide blocks, especially rodenticide blocks, but is also believed to have use in the manufacture of blocks for domestic and/or sanitary applications such as lavatory cleaning or freshening blocks and air freshening blocks.
  • the briquettes of the present invention are formed not with a hole of uniform dimension but with a well which has sides which extend convexly into the well.
  • the well does not have sides which in cross-section describe the arc of a circle since in such a case the rate of decrease of the diameter of the well with increasing depth of the well (i.e. distance from the top to the bottom of the well) becomes so small that the well bottom, when pierced for suspension on a support, may not be readily accessible to the support.
  • the diameter at the bottom of the well is less than the depth of the well.
  • the wells are aligned with each other.
  • the edge of the briquette at its outer region is discontinuous at the junction of the top side of the briquette with the bottom side of the briquette and, typically, is pointed.
  • a pointed edge provides a location on the block at which a rodent can readily bite.
  • the inner region on a first side of the briquette is provided with a first well and the inner region on a second side of the briquette opposite to the first side is provided with a second well opposite to the first well.
  • the second well will also have a diameter which decreases progressively in a non-linear relationship with increasing distance from the top of the second well.
  • the sides of the second well extend convexly into the second well and the dimensions of the first and second wells are similar and, preferably, identical.
  • FIG. 1 shows a plan view of a briquette according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 shows a partial cross-section of the rolls of briquetting apparatus of FIG. 3 .
  • the two wells 3 , 3 ′, at their bottom-most points are separated by a thin disc 4 of the compacted particulate material.
  • the diameter of the well bottom is substantially smaller than the distance of the well bottom from the top of the well.
  • the disc 4 can be pierced by a nail to secure the briquette to a support.
  • the top surface and the bottom surface of the briquette, at the outer region, meet at point p which provides a biting edge for a rodent.
  • the apparatus comprises a roll 5 having a fixed axis of rotation and a roll 6 , which rotates in the direction opposite to the direction of rotation of roll 5 .
  • Roll 6 is spaced apart from roll 5 but is biased towards roll 5 .
  • Particulate material 7 is screwed down cone feeder 8 and forced between the rolls 5 and 6 .
  • Formed briquettes 9 leave the apparatus as the rolls rotate.
  • the surfaces of each of rolls 5 and 6 are provided with half moulds 10 , 10 ′ into which the particulate material is compacted.
  • each half mould provided into the surface of roll 5 or into the surface of roll 6 comprises a mould interior 11 , a mould exterior 12 (at the circumference of the roll) and a post 13 which extends radially from the lowest portion of the mould interior 11 .
  • the post 13 does not extend to the circumference of the roll but has an extremity which is within this circumference, i.e., the distance from the axis of rotation of the roll to the end of the post is less than the radius of the roll.
  • the moulds are designed to provide a briquette having wells which have a shape defined by an inverse hyperbolic truncated cone and a shape that is approximately toroidal it will be appreciated that other shapes can be achieved by the use of appropriately shaped moulds.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
US10/450,354 2000-12-13 2001-12-13 Briquettes Expired - Fee Related US7314635B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0030340.4 2000-12-13
GBGB0030340.4A GB0030340D0 (en) 2000-12-13 2000-12-13 Briquettes
PCT/GB2001/005509 WO2002047896A1 (en) 2000-12-13 2001-12-13 Briquettes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20040060455A1 US20040060455A1 (en) 2004-04-01
US7314635B2 true US7314635B2 (en) 2008-01-01

Family

ID=9904969

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/450,354 Expired - Fee Related US7314635B2 (en) 2000-12-13 2001-12-13 Briquettes

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US7314635B2 (es)
EP (1) EP1341666B1 (es)
JP (1) JP4559024B2 (es)
AT (1) ATE446838T1 (es)
AU (2) AU2002222196B2 (es)
DE (1) DE60140308D1 (es)
ES (1) ES2335192T3 (es)
GB (1) GB0030340D0 (es)
WO (1) WO2002047896A1 (es)
ZA (1) ZA200304450B (es)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1549799A (zh) * 2001-07-31 2004-11-24 汉高两合股份公司 工厂砂浆
JP2013513574A (ja) 2009-12-11 2013-04-22 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア 生分解性ホイルにパックされた齧歯類用の餌
FR3088520B1 (fr) * 2018-11-20 2021-10-22 Ab7 Innovation Procédé de préparation d’appats pour rongeurs

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2595865A (en) 1946-02-19 1952-05-06 H C Rhodes Doughnut forming machine
US3113076A (en) 1956-07-03 1963-12-03 Henry R Jacobs Medicinal tablets
US3840631A (en) 1973-04-27 1974-10-08 Pennwalt Corp Method of making a composite tablet
US4057381A (en) 1976-02-04 1977-11-08 Emil Korsch, Spezialfabrik Fur Komprimiermaschinen Rotary press
US4798529A (en) 1985-04-09 1989-01-17 National Research Development Corporation Apparatus and method for briquetting fibrous crop or like materials
US4816262A (en) 1986-08-28 1989-03-28 Universite De Montreal Controlled release tablet
US4891218A (en) * 1985-08-02 1990-01-02 Sherman Daniel A Rodenticide bait block
US5449514A (en) * 1990-09-11 1995-09-12 Liphatech, Inc. Bait block
US6009690A (en) 1994-12-23 2000-01-04 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Process and apparatus for the production of divisible tablets

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH648754A5 (en) * 1979-08-16 1985-04-15 Ciba Geigy Ag Pharmaceutical slow release tablet

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2595865A (en) 1946-02-19 1952-05-06 H C Rhodes Doughnut forming machine
US3113076A (en) 1956-07-03 1963-12-03 Henry R Jacobs Medicinal tablets
US3840631A (en) 1973-04-27 1974-10-08 Pennwalt Corp Method of making a composite tablet
US4057381A (en) 1976-02-04 1977-11-08 Emil Korsch, Spezialfabrik Fur Komprimiermaschinen Rotary press
US4798529A (en) 1985-04-09 1989-01-17 National Research Development Corporation Apparatus and method for briquetting fibrous crop or like materials
US4891218A (en) * 1985-08-02 1990-01-02 Sherman Daniel A Rodenticide bait block
US4816262A (en) 1986-08-28 1989-03-28 Universite De Montreal Controlled release tablet
US5449514A (en) * 1990-09-11 1995-09-12 Liphatech, Inc. Bait block
US6009690A (en) 1994-12-23 2000-01-04 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Process and apparatus for the production of divisible tablets

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2219602A (en) 2002-06-24
ES2335192T3 (es) 2010-03-23
ZA200304450B (en) 2004-07-30
EP1341666A1 (en) 2003-09-10
AU2002222196B2 (en) 2007-03-29
EP1341666B1 (en) 2009-10-28
DE60140308D1 (de) 2009-12-10
GB0030340D0 (en) 2001-01-24
US20040060455A1 (en) 2004-04-01
WO2002047896A1 (en) 2002-06-20
ATE446838T1 (de) 2009-11-15
JP2004525089A (ja) 2004-08-19
JP4559024B2 (ja) 2010-10-06

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