US7102A - Improved process of varnishing buttons - Google Patents
Improved process of varnishing buttons Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US7102A US7102A US7102DA US7102A US 7102 A US7102 A US 7102A US 7102D A US7102D A US 7102DA US 7102 A US7102 A US 7102A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- buttons
- varnishing
- varnish
- improved process
- japan
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
- C11D17/047—Arrangements specially adapted for dry cleaning or laundry dryer related applications
Definitions
- buttons After the straw-board or paper dead-eye buttons have been prepared for the reception of a smooth coat of Japan or other varnish in the manner specified in said Letters Patent respectively, and of any desirable color, let them be put into a cylinder with so much Japan or other suitable varnish as will give them a good substantial coat (for which purpose I use about one gallon of varnish to a barrel of buttons) and revolved in the cylinder until all the buttons have received a like coating of the Japan or other varnish.
- buttons though they may slightly adhere to each other, can be removed and separated without chafing or defacing the varnish, when they are to be removed by a quick and rapid motion by shooting them into a tub or vessel of suitable size to receive them. They may then be returned immediately to the pans or other suitable receivers in bulkand put into the kiln and baked until they are hard and fit for use.
- buttons as usually practiced, and which consists in placing within a tub or other suitable vessel another tub or suitable vessel, the botom of which is perforated with holes, so as to operate as a strainer into which the buttons are poured and immersed in varnish, which is afterward drained off by lifting up the inner tub, when the buttons are spread on boards separately, with the face of each button upward, and in such manner as that they shall not come in contact with one another, and in this manner baked, is wholly avoided, while at the same time the buttons are covered with a good and suffieient coat of varnish and finished by an operation by which as much work can be accomplished in thirty minutes by one person as in the usual mode of japanning would require the labor of eight or ten hands the whole' day.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
ELISHA M. POMEROY, OF WALLINGFORD, CONNECTICUT.
IMPROVED PROCESS OF VARNISHING BUTTONS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent N0. 7,102, dated February 19, 1850.
ment 1 proceed to describe as follows:
After the straw-board or paper dead-eye buttons have been prepared for the reception of a smooth coat of Japan or other varnish in the manner specified in said Letters Patent respectively, and of any desirable color, let them be put into a cylinder with so much Japan or other suitable varnish as will give them a good substantial coat (for which purpose I use about one gallon of varnish to a barrel of buttons) and revolved in the cylinder until all the buttons have received a like coating of the Japan or other varnish. They are then to be put into pans or other suitable vessels in bulk, there to remain in a warm room or an oven moderately heated until the varnish becomes so dry that the buttons, though they may slightly adhere to each other, can be removed and separated without chafing or defacing the varnish, when they are to be removed by a quick and rapid motion by shooting them into a tub or vessel of suitable size to receive them. They may then be returned immediately to the pans or other suitable receivers in bulkand put into the kiln and baked until they are hard and fit for use. By this method the slow and tedious process of japanning buttons as usually practiced, and which consists in placing within a tub or other suitable vessel another tub or suitable vessel, the botom of which is perforated with holes, so as to operate as a strainer into which the buttons are poured and immersed in varnish, which is afterward drained off by lifting up the inner tub, when the buttons are spread on boards separately, with the face of each button upward, and in such manner as that they shall not come in contact with one another, and in this manner baked, is wholly avoided, while at the same time the buttons are covered with a good and suffieient coat of varnish and finished by an operation by which as much work can be accomplished in thirty minutes by one person as in the usual mode of japanning would require the labor of eight or ten hands the whole' day.
What I claim as my invention and discovery, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
The process of japanning and baking the buttons in bulk, substantially as is hereinbefore described, after they have been prepared for the reception of a smooth coat of Japan or other varnish in the manner specified in my former Letters Patent respectively, or in any other method substantially the same.
ELISHA M. POMEROY.
In presence of- E. H. has, EDGAR ATWATER.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US7102A true US7102A (en) | 1850-02-19 |
Family
ID=2067407
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US7102D Expired - Lifetime US7102A (en) | Improved process of varnishing buttons |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7102A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040024975A1 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-02-05 | Noboru Morishita | Storage system for multi-site remote copy |
-
0
- US US7102D patent/US7102A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040024975A1 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-02-05 | Noboru Morishita | Storage system for multi-site remote copy |
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