US3281A - Improvement in making paper buttons - Google Patents
Improvement in making paper buttons Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3281A US3281A US3281DA US3281A US 3281 A US3281 A US 3281A US 3281D A US3281D A US 3281DA US 3281 A US3281 A US 3281A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- buttons
- varnish
- improvement
- making paper
- until
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
- C11D17/047—Arrangements specially adapted for dry cleaning or laundry dryer related applications
Definitions
- buttons Take paper in sheets of suitablethickness, and out of the same cut blocks of the size re-. quired by means of the press and die commonly used in cutting out metallic and other dead-eye buttons.
- the blocks are then passed into a die, by means of which and a common press the buttons are shaped and the eyes punched. They are now immersed in a composition of linseed-oil, or any fixed oil and spirits of turpentine, in equal parts, or parts nearly equal, and when fully saturated the composition is drawn oft and the buttons removed in pans or other suitable vessels to the, kiln or oven, where they are baked for two or three days and until the buttons become dryand hard.
- buttons are now revolved in a cylinder which is perforated with holes, in order that the dust may escape, until the rough parts of the buttons are wholly removed, whenthey are put into another cylinder, together with so much Japan varnish or either of thefixed'bils as they will receive without adhering to 'each other, (which will be very nearly in the proportion of two quarts of the varnish or oil to one bushel of buttons,)and again rev'olveduntil the buttons become dry and present a perfectly smooth and polished surface. They are then removed in pans, as before, to the kiln or oven, and baked at a high heat until the coating last received by the button becomes too hard to incorporate with that which follows.
- buttons will receive upon their surface without adhering to each other,(which will be very nearly in the proportions of half a pint of varnish to one bushel of buttons,) and revolved until they have all received a light coating of the varnish, at which time, and before the luster is destroyed, they are'again re-' moved to the kiln and baked until dry, when they are finished and ready for packing.
- buttons, afterits roughness is removed are prepared to receive a smooth coat of varnish, and which consists in revolving the buttons in a cylinder with so much of Japan varnish or some of the fixed oils as they will receive without adhering to each other-,and. until they present a dry and polished surface, after which they are baked.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OF ICE.
.ELISH'A M. POMEROY, OF WALLINGFORD, CONNECTICUT.
IMPROVEMENT IN MAKING PAPER BUTTONS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 3,281, dated September 23, 1843.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, ELISHA M. POMEROY, of Wallingford, inthe county of New Haven and State of Connecticut, have invented new and useful Improvements in the Mode of Mannfacturin g Composition Dead-Eye or Suspender Buttons, of which the following is a specification.
The nature of my improvements consists in preparing the button to receivea smooth 'coat of varnish or the finishing-luster, and also in securing that luster to the button in the highest degree and by the most economical method. To enable others skilled in the art to use my invention and improvement, 1 proceed to describe the same as follows:
Take paper in sheets of suitablethickness, and out of the same cut blocks of the size re-. quired by means of the press and die commonly used in cutting out metallic and other dead-eye buttons. The blocks are then passed into a die, by means of which and a common press the buttons are shaped and the eyes punched. They are now immersed in a composition of linseed-oil, or any fixed oil and spirits of turpentine, in equal parts, or parts nearly equal, and when fully saturated the composition is drawn oft and the buttons removed in pans or other suitable vessels to the, kiln or oven, where they are baked for two or three days and until the buttons become dryand hard. They are now revolved in a cylinder which is perforated with holes, in order that the dust may escape, until the rough parts of the buttons are wholly removed, whenthey are put into another cylinder, together with so much Japan varnish or either of thefixed'bils as they will receive without adhering to 'each other, (which will be very nearly in the proportion of two quarts of the varnish or oil to one bushel of buttons,)and again rev'olveduntil the buttons become dry and present a perfectly smooth and polished surface. They are then removed in pans, as before, to the kiln or oven, and baked at a high heat until the coating last received by the button becomes too hard to incorporate with that which follows. In order to give them a proper lnsterthey maynow be immersed in varnish and spread on boards, in which state they may be baked; or (which is preferable) they may be put into a cylinder, together with so much Japan or other varnish as the buttons will receive upon their surface without adhering to each other,(which will be very nearly in the proportions of half a pint of varnish to one bushel of buttons,) and revolved until they have all received a light coating of the varnish, at which time, and before the luster is destroyed, they are'again re-' moved to the kiln and baked until dry, when they are finished and ready for packing.
I do not claim as my invention the cutting out or shaping the block, punching the eyes, hardening the button, or removing the roughness thereof by means of the cylinder; but
I do claim as my invention and as a new and useful improvement- 1. The process by which thebutton, afterits roughness is removed, is prepared to receive a smooth coat of varnish, and which consists in revolving the buttons in a cylinder with so much of Japan varnish or some of the fixed oils as they will receive without adhering to each other-,and. until they present a dry and polished surface, after which they are baked.
2. The mode of giving to the button, when prepared by the last-named process, a smooth coat of varnish or the finishing-luster, which said mode consists in revolving the buttons in a cylinder with so much Japan or other varnish as they will receive upon their surface, and until all have received a light coating of the varnish, at which time, and before they have lost theirluster, they are again removed to the kllll and baked until dry, when they are finished and prepared for packing, altsubstantially in manner specified above.
ELISHA M. POMEROY.
Witnesses:
EDGAR ATWATER,
JAMES C. HALL.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3281A true US3281A (en) | 1843-09-23 |
Family
ID=2063576
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US3281D Expired - Lifetime US3281A (en) | Improvement in making paper buttons |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3281A (en) |
-
0
- US US3281D patent/US3281A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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