US69653A - Improvement in churns - Google Patents
Improvement in churns Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US69653A US69653A US69653DA US69653A US 69653 A US69653 A US 69653A US 69653D A US69653D A US 69653DA US 69653 A US69653 A US 69653A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- dasher
- shaft
- lid
- dashers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000003414 Extremities Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000023298 conjugation with cellular fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003245 polyoctenamer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000013707 sensory perception of sound Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000021037 unidirectional conjugation Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/44—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement
- B01F31/441—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement performing a rectilinear reciprocating movement
Definitions
- A represents the churn-box, which is oblong or any other suitable form, having a lid, A, through which the dasher-shafts are passed.
- This lid has a suitable frame, 13, secured upon it, upon which aretwo cog-wheels C C, with an idle-wheel, C, between them, and a small cog-wheel, C upon the front of the idle-wheel C. These wheels are connected to this frame so as to readily revolve. 13' represents hearings secured to each side of the lid A, through which is passed a horizontal shaft having 5.
- cog-wheel, D so placed ,as to mesh into the small cog C and is also provided with a balance-wheel, b, with crank for revolving the wheels.
- Each of the wheels 0 has a pin on its face, to which are connected the pitmen E E.
- F F represent the dasher-shafts, which are secured to the lower ends of the pitmen, and pass through the cover, so as to project into the churn-box.
- G G Connected to the extremities of these shafts, a short distance from each other, as shown, are two dashers, G G. Said dashers are constructed somewhat in the form of two ordinary windowshutters, crossing each other at their centres.
- the slats :v x :v in these dashers are set at asuitahle angle, and the dashers placed upon the shafts so that the upper dasher-slots will be at opposite angles, allowing the cream to How inwards towards the dasher-shaft through the lower dasher-slats, and then outwards from the shaft through the upper dasher-slats.
- H represent two metallic perforated cups placed above and below the lid A, having a suitable opening and thimble for the dasher-shaft to pass through the centre. These cups are used for the purpose of guiding and keeping the shaft F in position, and by means of the perforations in the lid A allow the ingress of air on to the cream, andprevent the egress of the cream.
- crank-wheel 12 motion is imparted through wheel D to wheel 0, wheel 0 and wheels C'C, thereby causing-the pitmen to work simultaneously up and down, causing the dasher-shaft to work the dashers and the cream.
Description
E. L. GlLMAN.-
Churn} Patented Def. 8, 1867.
Fla; 2,
IN YE N TOR wrrnsszs.
NJETERSv PHOYO-LITHDGRAPNER. WASHINGTON. D. O.
,. @nitrh gtstrs idstrnt @ffi EDWARD L.-GILMAN, OF SOMERVILLE, MASSAGHUSEMS.
Lam Patent No. 69,653, dated October 8, 1867.
IMPROVEMENT 1n OHURNS.
I digs Stigmata rcfemt tn in tlgrtr Enters Qljatrut ant mating put at iljt time.
TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:
Be it known that I, EDWARD L. GILMAN, of Somerville, in the county of Middlesex, and in the State of Massachusetts, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Churns; and do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings and to the letters of reference marked thereon, making a part of this specification.
In the annexed drawings A represents the churn-box, which is oblong or any other suitable form, having a lid, A, through which the dasher-shafts are passed. This lid has a suitable frame, 13, secured upon it, upon which aretwo cog-wheels C C, with an idle-wheel, C, between them, and a small cog-wheel, C upon the front of the idle-wheel C. These wheels are connected to this frame so as to readily revolve. 13' represents hearings secured to each side of the lid A, through which is passed a horizontal shaft having 5. cog-wheel, D, so placed ,as to mesh into the small cog C and is also provided with a balance-wheel, b, with crank for revolving the wheels. Each of the wheels 0 has a pin on its face, to which are connected the pitmen E E. F F represent the dasher-shafts, which are secured to the lower ends of the pitmen, and pass through the cover, so as to project into the churn-box. Connected to the extremities of these shafts, a short distance from each other, as shown, are two dashers, G G. Said dashers are constructed somewhat in the form of two ordinary windowshutters, crossing each other at their centres. The slats :v x :v in these dashers are set at asuitahle angle, and the dashers placed upon the shafts so that the upper dasher-slots will be at opposite angles, allowing the cream to How inwards towards the dasher-shaft through the lower dasher-slats, and then outwards from the shaft through the upper dasher-slats. H represent two metallic perforated cups placed above and below the lid A, having a suitable opening and thimble for the dasher-shaft to pass through the centre. These cups are used for the purpose of guiding and keeping the shaft F in position, and by means of the perforations in the lid A allow the ingress of air on to the cream, andprevent the egress of the cream.
It will be seen that by turning the crank-wheel 12, motion is imparted through wheel D to wheel 0, wheel 0 and wheels C'C, thereby causing-the pitmen to work simultaneously up and down, causing the dasher-shaft to work the dashers and the cream.
Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. The dashers G'Gr, constructed as described, and used with the shaft F, in the manner and for the purposes set forth.
2. The cups H H, perforated as described. and used upon the lid A, with the dasher-shaft F, in the manner specified.
3. The arrangement of the frame B upon the lid, with wheels C C 0 C pitmen E E, with their dashcrs' and shafts operated by the wheel D, in the manner and for the purposes described.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing I have hereunto set-my hand this 10th day of July, 1867.
' EDWARD L. GILMAN.
Witnesses HENRY Harem, SAML. Scum.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US69653A true US69653A (en) | 1867-10-08 |
Family
ID=2139174
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US69653D Expired - Lifetime US69653A (en) | Improvement in churns |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US69653A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2424259A (en) * | 1943-12-13 | 1947-07-22 | George S Pelton | Apparatus for settling suspended solids from liquid mediums |
EP2522425A1 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2012-11-14 | BASF Catalysts LLC | Hydrocracking catalyst comprising an in situ produced y-fauajasite and hydrocracking process |
US20150267157A1 (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2015-09-24 | Loos Family Winery, Llc | Methods and apparatus for cap management and mitigation of selected undersirable matter during fermentation |
-
0
- US US69653D patent/US69653A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2424259A (en) * | 1943-12-13 | 1947-07-22 | George S Pelton | Apparatus for settling suspended solids from liquid mediums |
EP2522425A1 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2012-11-14 | BASF Catalysts LLC | Hydrocracking catalyst comprising an in situ produced y-fauajasite and hydrocracking process |
US20150267157A1 (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2015-09-24 | Loos Family Winery, Llc | Methods and apparatus for cap management and mitigation of selected undersirable matter during fermentation |
US9816063B2 (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2017-11-14 | Loos Family Winery, Llc | Apparatus for mixing a solid botanical component with a liquid botanical component during fermentation |
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