US6949822B2 - Semiconductor multichip module package with improved thermal performance; reduced size and improved moisture resistance - Google Patents
Semiconductor multichip module package with improved thermal performance; reduced size and improved moisture resistance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US6949822B2 US6949822B2 US09/812,027 US81202701A US6949822B2 US 6949822 B2 US6949822 B2 US 6949822B2 US 81202701 A US81202701 A US 81202701A US 6949822 B2 US6949822 B2 US 6949822B2
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- substrate
- electrodes
- die
- cap
- bottom surfaces
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W42/00—Arrangements for protection of devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W40/00—Arrangements for thermal protection or thermal control
- H10W40/20—Arrangements for cooling
- H10W40/25—Arrangements for cooling characterised by their materials
- H10W40/251—Organics
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W74/00—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings
- H10W74/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W74/012—Manufacture or treatment of encapsulations on active surfaces of flip-chip devices, e.g. forming underfills
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W74/00—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings
- H10W74/10—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition
- H10W74/111—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition the semiconductor body being completely enclosed
- H10W74/114—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition the semiconductor body being completely enclosed by a substrate and the encapsulations
- H10W74/117—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition the semiconductor body being completely enclosed by a substrate and the encapsulations the substrate having spherical bumps for external connection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W74/00—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings
- H10W74/10—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition
- H10W74/15—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition on active surfaces of flip-chip devices, e.g. underfills
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W74/00—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings
- H10W74/40—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their materials
- H10W74/47—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their materials comprising organic materials, e.g. plastics or resins
- H10W74/473—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their materials comprising organic materials, e.g. plastics or resins containing a filler
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W76/00—Containers; Fillings or auxiliary members therefor; Seals
- H10W76/40—Fillings or auxiliary members in containers, e.g. centering rings
- H10W76/42—Fillings
- H10W76/47—Solid or gel fillings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W70/00—Package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers [RDL]
- H10W70/60—Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
- H10W72/075—Connecting or disconnecting of bond wires
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/851—Dispositions of multiple connectors or interconnections
- H10W72/853—On the same surface
- H10W72/856—Bump connectors and die-attach connectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/851—Dispositions of multiple connectors or interconnections
- H10W72/874—On different surfaces
- H10W72/884—Die-attach connectors and bond wires
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/90—Bond pads, in general
- H10W72/951—Materials of bond pads
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W74/00—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W74/00—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings
- H10W74/10—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/20—Configurations of stacked chips
- H10W90/28—Configurations of stacked chips the stacked chips having different sizes, e.g. chip stacks having a pyramidal shape
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/701—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
- H10W90/721—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bump connectors
- H10W90/724—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bump connectors between a chip and a stacked insulating package substrate, interposer or RDL
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/701—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
- H10W90/731—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of die-attach connectors
- H10W90/732—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of die-attach connectors between stacked chips
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/701—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
- H10W90/731—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of die-attach connectors
- H10W90/734—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of die-attach connectors between a chip and a stacked insulating package substrate, interposer or RDL
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/701—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
- H10W90/751—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bond wires
- H10W90/754—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bond wires between a chip and a stacked insulating package substrate, interposer or RDL
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/701—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
- H10W90/751—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bond wires
- H10W90/756—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bond wires between a chip and a stacked lead frame, conducting package substrate or heat sink
Definitions
- This invention relates to semiconductor devices and more specifically relates to novel semiconductor device package structures and packaging methods for multichip modules.
- Multichip semiconductor modules are known and generally consist of a plurality of interconnected semiconductor die mounted on a substrate to form small power conditioning circuits such as d-c to d-c converters, power supplies for portable electronic equipment and the like.
- a “liquid metal” mold cap (a conductive metal-filled epoxy, for example) is provided with vertical insulation barriers separating the top contacts of selected chips while still improving DFPR.
- the conductive, or liquid metal electrode may be cast with fins to improve cooling.
- the chip-foot print ratio is maximized by “tomb-stoning” (or erecting vertically) elongated passive components and by stacking die atop one another.
- Thermal resistance is improved by forming fin structures in the top conductive contact, or in an insulation mold cap.
- Tall passives on the substrate are preferably moved to the center of the substrate and between finned areas.
- Reliability and manufacturability is substantially improved by using mold locks to lock the insulation cap onto and telescoping over an organic substrate which receives semiconductor die.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-section of an MCM package with insulated liquid metal top contacts segments for minimized DFPR.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-section of an MCM package in which passive components are tomb-stoned to minimize chip-foot print ratios.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-section of an MCM package in which the mold cap is finned to improve the thermal resistance R th .
- FIG. 4 is a cross-section of an MCM package in which the top cap telescopes over the substrate with a mold lock to improve moisture resistance of the package.
- an MCM package comprised of an organic or other substrate 10 which contains suitable conductive vias (not shown) connecting conductive electrodes such as electrodes 13 , 14 , 15 on the top of substrate 10 to respective BGA solder balls on the bottom of the substrate, such as BGA solder balls 16 , 17 and 18 .
- Two semiconductor die 20 and 21 are mounted on the substrate 10 and may be flip-chip power MOSFET die having their source contacts and gate contacts on the bottom of the die and in contact, through suitable vias, with appropriate ones of the solder balls 16 , 17 and 18 .
- the tops of die 20 and 21 are immersed in “liquid metal” (e.g.
- top contacts 30 and 31 which are conductive and electrically insulated from one another by insulation darns 32 , 33 , 34 .
- the bottoms of chips 20 and 21 are further insulated by insulation underfill 35 and 36 .
- the top contacts 30 and 31 are connected to the drain electrodes 22 of die 20 and 21 (which are vertical conduction devices) respectively and are connected to suitable contacts 13 (DRAIN CONNECTION) on the top of substrate 10 and then to suitable bottom solder balls 16 , 17 , 18 .
- die 20 and 21 are shown as vertical conduction MOSFETs, they can be any other die, for example, IGBTs; thyristors; diodes and the like, having power electrodes on opposite respective surfaces of the die.
- the structure described above for FIG. 1 may also use copperstrap conductors of the kind shown in U.S. Pat. No. 6,040,626 to decrease top metal resistance and eliminate wire resistance. Further, the novel structure reduces DFPR.
- the liquid metal contacts may be cast with fins in their top surface if desired.
- FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 2 first shows an insulation mold cap 40 which encloses the top of substrate 10 and all components mounted on the surface.
- two semiconductor die 41 and 42 are shown stacked atop one another and soldered or conductively cemented to a conductive trace 15 on substrate 10 and wire bonded to appropriate via terminals on substrate 10 .
- Devices 41 and 42 may be diverse devices, for example, a MOSFET and a diode (or an integrated circuit chip if desired).
- Two passive components, a capacitor C 4 and resistor 50 are also fixed to via terminals 53 and 54 respectively on substrate 10 .
- resistor 50 can be erected in tomb-stone fashion (with its longest dimension perpendicular to the mounting surface) as shown by dotted line 51 to reduce the area (or “foot print”) needed for the substrate 10 .
- FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of the invention in which the thermal resistance R th of the package is improved by forming fins 60 and 61 in the insulation cap 40 .
- tall passives such as capacitor C 4 are placed centrally between fin valleys and that the substrate surface above C 4 does not contain fins (which would excessively increase the height of insulation cap 40 ).
- die 41 and 42 of FIG. 2 are spread apart in FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment of the invention in which the insulation mold cap 40 has a flange 60 which telescopes over the substrate 10 .
- Suitable notches 70 , 71 can be formed in the vertical surface of substrate 10 .
- This novel structure produces a mold lock for top cap 40 to insulation substrate 10 and increases the length of the moisture path from the exterior of the package to the sealed components therein. Thus, the novel structure improves package reliability and manufactureability.
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- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/812,027 US6949822B2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2001-03-19 | Semiconductor multichip module package with improved thermal performance; reduced size and improved moisture resistance |
| US11/235,442 US8629566B2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2005-09-26 | Semiconductor multichip module package with improved thermal performance; reduced size and improved moisture resistance |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US19014300P | 2000-03-17 | 2000-03-17 | |
| US09/812,027 US6949822B2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2001-03-19 | Semiconductor multichip module package with improved thermal performance; reduced size and improved moisture resistance |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/235,442 Division US8629566B2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2005-09-26 | Semiconductor multichip module package with improved thermal performance; reduced size and improved moisture resistance |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20010050441A1 US20010050441A1 (en) | 2001-12-13 |
| US6949822B2 true US6949822B2 (en) | 2005-09-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/812,027 Expired - Lifetime US6949822B2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2001-03-19 | Semiconductor multichip module package with improved thermal performance; reduced size and improved moisture resistance |
| US11/235,442 Expired - Fee Related US8629566B2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2005-09-26 | Semiconductor multichip module package with improved thermal performance; reduced size and improved moisture resistance |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/235,442 Expired - Fee Related US8629566B2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2005-09-26 | Semiconductor multichip module package with improved thermal performance; reduced size and improved moisture resistance |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070085204A1 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-04-19 | Cicion Semiconductor Device Corp. | Chip scale power LDMOS device |
| US7247932B1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2007-07-24 | Megica Corporation | Chip package with capacitor |
| US7271470B1 (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2007-09-18 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Electronic component having at least two semiconductor power devices |
| US20080001279A1 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | Alan Elbanhawy | Chip module for complete power train |
| US20080315399A1 (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2008-12-25 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Semiconductor Device Having Through Contacts Through a Plastic Housing Composition and Method for the Production Thereof |
| US20090140401A1 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-04 | Stanley Craig Beddingfield | System and Method for Improving Reliability of Integrated Circuit Packages |
| US20100187557A1 (en) * | 2009-01-28 | 2010-07-29 | Samoilov Arkadii V | Light Sensor Using Wafer-Level Packaging |
| US7768075B2 (en) | 2006-04-06 | 2010-08-03 | Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation | Semiconductor die packages using thin dies and metal substrates |
| US20150168087A1 (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-18 | General Electric Company | Reusable phase-change thermal interface structures |
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| US7027304B2 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2006-04-11 | Integral Technologies, Inc. | Low cost thermal management device or heat sink manufactured from conductive loaded resin-based materials |
| US6645791B2 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2003-11-11 | Fairchild Semiconductor | Semiconductor die package including carrier with mask |
| US6582990B2 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-06-24 | International Rectifier Corporation | Wafer level underfill and interconnect process |
| TW550997B (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2003-09-01 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Module with built-in components and the manufacturing method thereof |
| TWI255001B (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2006-05-11 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Metal wiring substrate, semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof |
| US7087988B2 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2006-08-08 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor packaging apparatus |
| US11842972B2 (en) | 2004-09-28 | 2023-12-12 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device with a semiconductor chip connected in a flip chip manner |
| JP2006100385A (en) | 2004-09-28 | 2006-04-13 | Rohm Co Ltd | Semiconductor device |
| US20090194857A1 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-06 | Yong Liu | Thin Compact Semiconductor Die Packages Suitable for Smart-Power Modules, Methods of Making the Same, and Systems Using the Same |
| US9728868B1 (en) | 2010-05-05 | 2017-08-08 | Cree Fayetteville, Inc. | Apparatus having self healing liquid phase power connects and method thereof |
| US8691626B2 (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2014-04-08 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Semiconductor chip device with underfill |
| JP5974428B2 (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2016-08-23 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Semiconductor device |
| US20130075892A1 (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2013-03-28 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Method for Three Dimensional Integrated Circuit Fabrication |
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| US9536800B2 (en) | 2013-12-07 | 2017-01-03 | Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation | Packaged semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing |
| KR101616625B1 (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2016-04-28 | 삼성전기주식회사 | Semiconductor package and method of manufacturing the same |
| US10529693B2 (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2020-01-07 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | 3D stacked dies with disparate interconnect footprints |
| US10727204B2 (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2020-07-28 | Advances Micro Devices, Inc. | Die stacking for multi-tier 3D integration |
| US10937755B2 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2021-03-02 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Bond pads for low temperature hybrid bonding |
| US11189575B1 (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2021-11-30 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Specialized surface mount device for symmetric heat distribution in package |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8629566B2 (en) | 2014-01-14 |
| US20010050441A1 (en) | 2001-12-13 |
| US20060022333A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
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