US69121A - Alfred p a - Google Patents
Alfred p a Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US69121A US69121A US69121DA US69121A US 69121 A US69121 A US 69121A US 69121D A US69121D A US 69121DA US 69121 A US69121 A US 69121A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- albumen
- solution
- asphaltum
- alfred
- printing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000322338 Loeseliastrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/22—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using vat dyestuffs including indigo
- D06P1/228—Indigo
Definitions
- the kind of asphaltum which I prefer to use is that known by the name of Grahamite.
- I prepare a solution of the asphaltum by dissolving it in turpentine, benzole, or other neutral solvent, permitting the solvent to take up as much of the material as it will, The solution is permitted to settle, and the liquor is poured of.
- albumen in water If egg albumen be used, the solution may he prepared by dissolving one pound oi the albumen in one gallon of water. If blood albumen be used, the solution may be preparedby dissolving two and a halt pounds of such albumen iii one gallon of water.
- yarn or a fabric is to be dyed black
- the dry article is immersed in the solution of asphaltum, and it is then steamed to coagulate thealbumen and drive off the solvent of the asphaltum.
- albumen and blood albumcuin the above description, the invention is not limited to the use of those articles, as other forms of" albumen may be used.
- the prepared gluten known in commerce as lucine maybe used in place ofanimal albumen, and the solution of it for printing or dyeing may be made by dissolving two and a half pounds of it in a gallon of water.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
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ALFRED-PAR-AF, OF NEW YORK, NflY.
Letters Patent No, 69,121, dated September 2-1, 1867.
IMPROVED MODE OF PRODUCING BLACK IN DYEING AND PRINTING.
fli-lge fidgitiflc want in in than Ziritus Klilhll't init mining grid at the smut.
TO ALL WHO IT MAY CONCERN:
Be it known that I. ALFRED PARAF, now residing in the city, county, and State of New York, have invented a new and useful Improvement in the Process of Producing Black in Fibrous and TextileMaterials by Dyeing and Printing; and that the following is a full, clear, and exact description and specification of my said invention.
In carrying out my invention I make use of asphaltum, and precipitate the black coloring matter thereof in the article to be dyed or printed by means of albumen or its equivalent.
The kind of asphaltum which I prefer to use is that known by the name of Grahamite. I prepare a solution of the asphaltum by dissolving it in turpentine, benzole, or other neutral solvent, permitting the solvent to take up as much of the material as it will, The solution is permitted to settle, and the liquor is poured of.
On the other hand, I prepare a solution of albumen in water. If egg albumen be used, the solution may he prepared by dissolving one pound oi the albumen in one gallon of water. If blood albumen be used, the solution may be preparedby dissolving two and a halt pounds of such albumen iii one gallon of water.
When cloth is to be print-ed, equal quantities of the solution of asphaltum and albumen are mixed together, and the cloth is printed in the usual manner with the compound. After the printing is completed, the cloth is placed in the steam-chest commonly used in calico printnvorks, and is steamed sufiiciently to coagulate the albumen and drive off the solvent of the asphaltum. Steaming for half an hour at a pressure of six pounds is generally suificient for this purpose.
If yarn or a fabric is to be dyed black, I immerse the article first in the solution of albumen, and dry it at a temperature below that at which albumen coagulates. The dry article is immersed in the solution of asphaltum, and it is then steamed to coagulate thealbumen and drive off the solvent of the asphaltum.
Although I have mentioned egg albumen and blood albumcuin the above description, the invention is not limited to the use of those articles, as other forms of" albumen may be used. Thus, for example, the prepared gluten known in commerce as lucine maybe used in place ofanimal albumen, and the solution of it for printing or dyeing may be made by dissolving two and a half pounds of it in a gallon of water.
What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by-Letters Patent, is t The process of producing black in dyeing and printing operations by means of asphaltum and albumen, substantially as before described.
In testimony whereof I have hereto set my hand this thirty-first day of August, A. D. 1867.
ALFRED PARAF.
Witnesses:
E. S. RENWICK, J. RATHBONE, Jr.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US69121A true US69121A (en) | 1867-09-24 |
Family
ID=2138644
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US69121D Expired - Lifetime US69121A (en) | Alfred p a |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US69121A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020019761A1 (en) * | 2000-01-12 | 2002-02-14 | Derek Lidow | Supply chain architecture |
-
0
- US US69121D patent/US69121A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020019761A1 (en) * | 2000-01-12 | 2002-02-14 | Derek Lidow | Supply chain architecture |
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