US63420A - Alfred paeaf - Google Patents
Alfred paeaf Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US63420A US63420A US63420DA US63420A US 63420 A US63420 A US 63420A US 63420D A US63420D A US 63420DA US 63420 A US63420 A US 63420A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- alfred
- paeaf
- madder
- whites
- yarns
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000123069 Ocyurus chrysurus Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KQSBZNJFKWOQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hystazarin Natural products O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(O)C(O)=C2 KQSBZNJFKWOQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/12—Soft surfaces, e.g. textile
Definitions
- My invention consists in substituting, for the soaping necessary to ire-establish the whites of any kinds of textile fabrics or yarns which have been soiled by the dyeing in madder or similar coloring matter, the passage of such fabrics or yarns through animal charcoal and water, either alone or combined with vegetable charcoal.
Landscapes
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
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-ALFRED PARAF, OF MULHOUSE, FRANCE.
Letters Patent No. 63,420, dated April 2, 1867.
IMPROVED PROCESS OF CLEANING TEXTILE FABRICS AND YARNS SOILED IN DYEING.
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"r0 WHOM IT MAY concerns:
Be it known that I, ALFRED PARAF, of Mulhouse, in the Empire of France, have invented certain new and useful improvements in the Cleaning of the Whites of Textile Fabrics or Yarns which have been soiled, during the dyeing operation, by madder or other vegetable coloring matter; and I hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the same:
My invention consists in substituting, for the soaping necessary to ire-establish the whites of any kinds of textile fabrics or yarns which have been soiled by the dyeing in madder or similar coloring matter, the passage of such fabrics or yarns through animal charcoal and water, either alone or combined with vegetable charcoal.
To enable others to make and use my said invention and the manner in which the same is or may be carried into eiTect, I shall now proceed to describe in particular the modus operandi.
If, for instance, textile fabrics or yarns be printed with madder, mordants which are aged, dunged, and dyed in madder, garancine or alizarine, I substitute for the soaping'usually employed to re-establish the whites the following process: first, passage through boiling water, having for its object the washing oil' of the ligneous matter; second, passage through boiling water containing from one to five per cent. animal charcoal, either alone or combined with vegetable charcoal, and this is continued until the whites are perfectly or almost perfectly reestablished. For light grounds it is sometimes necessary to pass the fabric through chlorine afterwards, but not for heavy grounds, and in all cases I dispense with all soaping.
Having thus described my said invention, I shall state my claims, as follows:
In the process of cleaning of the whites of textile fabrics oryarns which have been soiled, during the dyeing operation, by madder or other vegetable coloring matter, I claim, in lieu of and as substitute for the soaping heretofore practised, the use of animal charcoal, either alone or in combination with vegetable charcoal, substantially in the manner hereinbefore described.
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification before two subscribing witnesses.
' ALFRED PARAF.
witnesses A. POLLOK, Eon, F. Bnown.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US63420A true US63420A (en) | 1867-04-02 |
Family
ID=2132953
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US63420D Expired - Lifetime US63420A (en) | Alfred paeaf |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US63420A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2502911A (en) * | 1947-08-07 | 1950-04-04 | Edward L Wolfram | Method of cleaning azo printed regenerated cellulose gel with hydrated alumina |
-
0
- US US63420D patent/US63420A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2502911A (en) * | 1947-08-07 | 1950-04-04 | Edward L Wolfram | Method of cleaning azo printed regenerated cellulose gel with hydrated alumina |
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