US688006A - Snap-hook. - Google Patents

Snap-hook. Download PDF

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Publication number
US688006A
US688006A US4779701A US1901047797A US688006A US 688006 A US688006 A US 688006A US 4779701 A US4779701 A US 4779701A US 1901047797 A US1901047797 A US 1901047797A US 688006 A US688006 A US 688006A
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United States
Prior art keywords
hook
shank
snap
heel
tongue
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Expired - Lifetime
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US4779701A
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John H Rickman
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B45/00—Hooks; Eyes
    • F16B45/02—Hooks with pivoting or elastically bending closing member
    • F16B45/024—Hooks with pivoting or elastically bending closing member and having means biasing the closing member about the pivot
    • F16B45/026—Hooks with pivoting or elastically bending closing member and having means biasing the closing member about the pivot and including a coil type spring
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B45/00—Hooks; Eyes
    • F16B45/02—Hooks with pivoting or elastically bending closing member
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B45/00—Hooks; Eyes
    • F16B45/02—Hooks with pivoting or elastically bending closing member
    • F16B45/023—Hooks with pivoting or elastically bending closing member the closing member pivoting about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the hook
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45272—Projection passes through cavity then moves toward noninserted portion of its member to complete interlock [e.g., snap hook]
    • Y10T24/45288—Hook type projection member
    • Y10T24/45304—Noninserted portion of projection member includes movably connected gate for closing access throat
    • Y10T24/45319—Pivotally connected gate
    • Y10T24/45335—Pivotally connected gate having means biasing gate about pivot
    • Y10T24/4534—Pivotally connected gate having means biasing gate about pivot and position locking-means for gate
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45272—Projection passes through cavity then moves toward noninserted portion of its member to complete interlock [e.g., snap hook]
    • Y10T24/45288—Hook type projection member
    • Y10T24/45304—Noninserted portion of projection member includes movably connected gate for closing access throat
    • Y10T24/45319—Pivotally connected gate
    • Y10T24/45335—Pivotally connected gate having means biasing gate about pivot
    • Y10T24/45346—Includes distinct biasing spring
    • Y10T24/45351—Coil type spring

Definitions

  • This invention relates to harness, and more especially to that class of devices used in connection therewith which are known as snap'- hooks; and the objectlof thesame is to produce a snap -hook whose tongue shall be locked across its throat when in use.
  • Figure 1 is a plan view of this snap-hook with the parts in the position they assume when in use.
  • Fig. 2 is a side elevation of the hook and a sectional view through the eye, the parts being in the position they assume when it is desired to open the hook, as indicated in dotted lines.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective detail of the hook removed from the eye.
  • the numeral 1 designates the shank of the hook proper, which is bent over at its outer end, as at 2, and may be notched at its extremity, as indicated in dotted lines at 3, and 4 is the tongue, which is pivoted at 5 to the shank and whose tip is thrown normally into said notch by means of the spring 6, all as usual in snap-hooks as now constructed.
  • the heel 7 of this tongue is continued beyond the pivot 5 and reduced or cut away, so that when its tip lies within the notch 3 the heel stands in a groove 8 in the shank and lies within the contour thereof.
  • Such contour is round, as best seen in Fig. 3, and beyond the heel the shank is shouldered, as at 9, and carries a square or angular head 10 at its inner end.
  • the eye 20 is the eye, which may be of any suitable construction, except as now described. That portion of the eye to which the hook is to be attached is enlarged or thickened, as best seen in Fig. 1, and provided on its outer side with two parallel lugs 21, so spaced that either will hold the heel 7 in the groove 8 when the heel lies next a lug. Between these lugs is the groove 22, which extends across the outer side of the eye, and when the hook is turned for a quarter-revolution the heel 7 comes into the path of this groove, and hence the latch may be moved on its pivot, as indicated in dotted lines. Through the body of the eye between said lugs is formed a hole, whose shape is best seen in Fig. 2.
  • the operation of this device is as follows:
  • the eye is connected with a part of a harness or with the whiffletree, as usual, and the hook is intended to receive a ring or to temporarily engage with another part of the harness when desired.
  • the parts stand, as seen in Fig. 1, with the tongue lying across the throat of the hook, its tip in the notch in the extremity thereof, and its heel held by one of the lugs, so that it cannot accidentally or intentionally be borne inwardly to open the throat of the hook.
  • the entire hook In order to eect this, the entire hook must be pressed slightly toward the eye to compress the spring 24, and which movement pushes the head 10 out of the socket 25, then rotated axially for a quarter-revolution, which brings the heel 7 out of engagement with one of the lugs 2l and into the path of the groove or notch 22, and then released, so that the spring 2a causes the head to snap back into the socket. Thereafter it is obvious that the tongue can be pressed inward, because the heel is free to move in the groove 8 of the shank, and, if desired, the snap-hook may be used in this way like those of ordinary con- IOO struction.
  • a snap-hook the combination with the hook proper, and a spring-actuated tongue pivoted to its shank and adapted to close its throat, the inner end of said tongue extending beyond the pivot in a heel; of an eye or companion member receiving the shank of said hook, and a lug thereon for holding the heel depressed and the tongue locked when the shank is turned to a certain position, as set forth.
  • a snap-hook the combination with the hook proper having a groove in its shank, and a tongue pivoted thereto and having at its inner end a heel adapted to be seated in said groove; of an eye or companion member receiving the shank of said hook, and a lug thereon for holding the heel depressed and the tongue locked when the shank is turned to a certain position, as set forth.
  • a snap-hook the combination with the hook proper having a cylindrical shank with a square head at its inner end, and a tongue pivoted to said shank and having a heel between the pivot and head; of an eye or companion member having a hole within which the said shank is mounted rotatably, such hole being provided with a square socket at its in'n'e end for the reception ofA the head, and lugs on this member at opposite sides of the outer endof the hole adapted to engage said heel, as and for the purpose set forth.
  • the combination with ythe hook proper having a cylindrical shank with a square head at its inner end and provided in one side with a longitudinal groove, and a tongue pivoted to said shank and having a heel between the pivot and head adapted when depressed to lie in said groove; of an eye or companion member having a hole within which the said shank is mounted rotatably, such hole being provided with a square socket at its inner end for the reception of the head, and a lug on this member at one side of the outer end of the hole adapted to engage said heel, as and for the purpose set forth.
  • the combination With the hook proper having a cylindrical shank with a square head at its inner end and a shoulder in its body, and a tongue pivoted to said shank and having a heel between the pivot and head; of an eye or companion memberhaving a hole Within which said shank is mounted rotatably, such hole being provided with a square socket at its inner end for the reception ot' the head and with an internal shoulder, an expansive spring between this shoulder and that on the shank, and lugs on this member at opposite sides of the outer end of the hole adapted to engage said heel, as and for the purpose set forth.

Description

No. 688,U06. Patented Dec. 3, |90LV J. H. RICKMAN.
SNAP HOGK.
(Application led Feb. 18, 1901 x liu' UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JOHN H. RIOKMAN, OF GLADSTONE, NORTH DAKOTA.
SNAP-HOOK.
SPECIFIGATION forming' part of Letters Patent No. 688,006, dated December 3, 1901.
Application filed February 18, 1901. Serial No. 47.797. (No model.)
To all whom it may' concern:
'Be it known that I, JOHN H. RIOKMAN,a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Gladstone, Stark county, State of North -Dakota, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Snap-Hooks; and my preferred manner of carrying out the invention is set forth in the following full, clear, and exact description, terminating with claims particularly specifying the novelty.
This invention relates to harness, and more especially to that class of devices used in connection therewith which are known as snap'- hooks; and the objectlof thesame is to produce a snap -hook whose tongue shall be locked across its throat when in use.
To this end the invention consists in the details of construction described below for carrying out this general idea, all as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein- Figure 1 is a plan view of this snap-hook with the parts in the position they assume when in use. Fig. 2 is a side elevation of the hook and a sectional view through the eye, the parts being in the position they assume when it is desired to open the hook, as indicated in dotted lines. Fig. 3 is a perspective detail of the hook removed from the eye.
In the said drawings the numeral 1 designates the shank of the hook proper, which is bent over at its outer end, as at 2, and may be notched at its extremity, as indicated in dotted lines at 3, and 4 is the tongue, which is pivoted at 5 to the shank and whose tip is thrown normally into said notch by means of the spring 6, all as usual in snap-hooks as now constructed. The heel 7 of this tongue, however, is continued beyond the pivot 5 and reduced or cut away, so that when its tip lies within the notch 3 the heel stands in a groove 8 in the shank and lies within the contour thereof. Such contour is round, as best seen in Fig. 3, and beyond the heel the shank is shouldered, as at 9, and carries a square or angular head 10 at its inner end.
20 is the eye, which may be of any suitable construction, except as now described. That portion of the eye to which the hook is to be attached is enlarged or thickened, as best seen in Fig. 1, and provided on its outer side with two parallel lugs 21, so spaced that either will hold the heel 7 in the groove 8 when the heel lies next a lug. Between these lugs is the groove 22, which extends across the outer side of the eye, and when the hook is turned for a quarter-revolution the heel 7 comes into the path of this groove, and hence the latch may be moved on its pivot, as indicated in dotted lines. Through the body of the eye between said lugs is formed a hole, whose shape is best seen in Fig. 2. It is round or cylindrical at its outer portion, so as to receive the shank of the hook. Next it has a shoulder 23, against which rests a coiled spring 24, whose body surrounds the shank and whose other end abuts against the shoulder 9 on said shank, and the inner end of this hole is formed into a square or rectangular cavity 25 of a shape and size to receive the head 10 at the inner end of the shank.
All parts are of the desired sizes, shapes, and proportions; but the device is preferably entirely of metal, as usual in this art.
I do not desire tobe limited to the exact details of construetion,as considerable change may be made therein without departing from the essential principles of my invention.
With the above construction of parts the operation of this device is as follows: The eye is connected with a part of a harness or with the whiffletree, as usual, and the hook is intended to receive a ring or to temporarily engage with another part of the harness when desired. When the device is in use, the parts stand, as seen in Fig. 1, with the tongue lying across the throat of the hook, its tip in the notch in the extremity thereof, and its heel held by one of the lugs, so that it cannot accidentally or intentionally be borne inwardly to open the throat of the hook. In order to eect this, the entire hook must be pressed slightly toward the eye to compress the spring 24, and which movement pushes the head 10 out of the socket 25, then rotated axially for a quarter-revolution, which brings the heel 7 out of engagement with one of the lugs 2l and into the path of the groove or notch 22, and then released, so that the spring 2a causes the head to snap back into the socket. Thereafter it is obvious that the tongue can be pressed inward, because the heel is free to move in the groove 8 of the shank, and, if desired, the snap-hook may be used in this way like those of ordinary con- IOO struction. It will be clear that the lugs might stand parallel with the length of the eye instead of at right angles thereto, as shown, in which event the operation would be the same, except. that the hook in the locked position of its tongue would stand relatively to the eye, where as herein shown it so stands when in its unlocked position. After the ring has been engaged with the hook the latter is given another quarter-rotation in either direction to again lock the tongue. The advantages of having the tongue of a snap-hook positively looked in place are obvious to those skilled in the art.
1. In a snap-hook, the combination with the hook proper, and a spring-actuated tongue pivoted to its shank and adapted to close its throat, the inner end of said tongue extending beyond the pivot in a heel; of an eye or companion member receiving the shank of said hook, and a lug thereon for holding the heel depressed and the tongue locked when the shank is turned to a certain position, as set forth.
2. In a snap-hook, the combination with the hook proper having a groove in its shank, and a tongue pivoted thereto and having at its inner end a heel adapted to be seated in said groove; of an eye or companion member receiving the shank of said hook, and a lug thereon for holding the heel depressed and the tongue locked when the shank is turned to a certain position, as set forth.
3. In a snap-hook, the combination with the hook proper having a cylindrical shank with a square head at its inner end, and a tongue pivoted to said shank and having a heel between the pivot and head; of an eye or companion member having a hole within which the said shank is mounted rotatably, such hole being provided with a square socket at its in'n'e end for the reception ofA the head, and lugs on this member at opposite sides of the outer endof the hole adapted to engage said heel, as and for the purpose set forth.
4. In a snap-hook, the combination with ythe hook proper having a cylindrical shank with a square head at its inner end and provided in one side with a longitudinal groove, and a tongue pivoted to said shank and having a heel between the pivot and head adapted when depressed to lie in said groove; of an eye or companion member having a hole within which the said shank is mounted rotatably, such hole being provided with a square socket at its inner end for the reception of the head, and a lug on this member at one side of the outer end of the hole adapted to engage said heel, as and for the purpose set forth.
5. In a snap-hook, the combination With the hook proper having a cylindrical shank with a square head at its inner end and a shoulder in its body, and a tongue pivoted to said shank and having a heel between the pivot and head; of an eye or companion memberhaving a hole Within which said shank is mounted rotatably, such hole being provided with a square socket at its inner end for the reception ot' the head and with an internal shoulder, an expansive spring between this shoulder and that on the shank, and lugs on this member at opposite sides of the outer end of the hole adapted to engage said heel, as and for the purpose set forth.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto subscribed my signature this the 13th day of February, A. D. 1901.
JOHN H. RICKMAN.
Witnesses:
GEO. W. LEE, A. W. LINK.
US4779701A 1901-02-18 1901-02-18 Snap-hook. Expired - Lifetime US688006A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3698048A (en) * 1968-12-02 1972-10-17 Sigmatex Ag Fastening for the loop of a three-point safety belt in motor vehicles
US4811467A (en) * 1983-01-06 1989-03-14 Lowe Greg E Carabiner having improved gate structure
US5083690A (en) * 1990-10-23 1992-01-28 Winskas Andrew B Apparatus for detachably securing at least one garment to a supporting element
US5685179A (en) * 1996-04-01 1997-11-11 Yang; Yaw-Kuen Padlock having a freely rotatable shackle
US20100031897A1 (en) * 2008-08-06 2010-02-11 Thomas Andrew Moeller Pet leash assemblies, pet collar assemblies, and methods of using the same
US20110078881A1 (en) * 2009-10-07 2011-04-07 William Harold Carveth Ergonomic snap hook
USD769005S1 (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-10-18 Finisterre UK Limited Hanger
US10858222B1 (en) 2019-06-18 2020-12-08 Christopher Laarman Couplers with partially open gates

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3698048A (en) * 1968-12-02 1972-10-17 Sigmatex Ag Fastening for the loop of a three-point safety belt in motor vehicles
US4811467A (en) * 1983-01-06 1989-03-14 Lowe Greg E Carabiner having improved gate structure
US5083690A (en) * 1990-10-23 1992-01-28 Winskas Andrew B Apparatus for detachably securing at least one garment to a supporting element
US5685179A (en) * 1996-04-01 1997-11-11 Yang; Yaw-Kuen Padlock having a freely rotatable shackle
US20100031897A1 (en) * 2008-08-06 2010-02-11 Thomas Andrew Moeller Pet leash assemblies, pet collar assemblies, and methods of using the same
US8434429B2 (en) 2008-08-06 2013-05-07 Thomas Andrew Moeller Pet leash assemblies, pet collar assemblies, and methods of using the same
US20110078881A1 (en) * 2009-10-07 2011-04-07 William Harold Carveth Ergonomic snap hook
US8850673B2 (en) * 2009-10-07 2014-10-07 William Harold Carveth Ergonomic snap hook
USD769005S1 (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-10-18 Finisterre UK Limited Hanger
US10858222B1 (en) 2019-06-18 2020-12-08 Christopher Laarman Couplers with partially open gates

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