US668019A - Locking device for windows. - Google Patents

Locking device for windows. Download PDF

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Publication number
US668019A
US668019A US1900027062A US668019A US 668019 A US668019 A US 668019A US 1900027062 A US1900027062 A US 1900027062A US 668019 A US668019 A US 668019A
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United States
Prior art keywords
sash
lock
circular
windows
locking device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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Mary E Reid
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to US1900027062 priority Critical patent/US668019A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C3/00Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
    • E05C3/02Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action
    • E05C3/04Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt
    • E05C3/041Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt rotating about an axis perpendicular to the surface on which the fastener is mounted
    • E05C3/046Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt rotating about an axis perpendicular to the surface on which the fastener is mounted in the form of a crescent-shaped cam
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/08Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings
    • E05B65/0835Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings the bolts pivoting about an axis parallel to the wings
    • E05B65/0841Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings the bolts pivoting about an axis parallel to the wings and parallel to the sliding direction of the wings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10S292/31Lever operator, flush
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08Bolts
    • Y10T292/1039Swinging and camming
    • Y10T292/1041Rigid operating means

Definitions

  • My invention relates to an improved sectional window-sash; and the object of the invention is to provide a simple and convenient ineans for locking the inner section or frame coi'ltaining the glass to the outer sections.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of my improved sash.
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged detached side view of the sash-key.
  • Fig. 3 is a fragment of the sash, showing the locking-cam of the sash-k eyin its locked position in full lines and in its unlocked position in dotted lines.
  • Fig. a is a fragment of the sash, showing the hinged finger-piece of the sash -key folded down into the depression in the sash.
  • FIG. 5 is a section on line a a
  • Fig. a Fig. 6
  • Fig. 7 is a detached perspective view of the lock-plate.
  • Fig. 8 is a fragmentary view of the sashkey, showing the hinged finger-piece in its two positions.
  • a suitable sash is shown in the drawings for the attachment of the fastener, which is composed of a main section l and side 2, each of which is cut away in parts to provide ribs la and 2, which overlap each other.
  • the side sections 2 are each provided with one or more shallow depressions, in which lock-plates 3, formed substantially as shown in Fig. 7, are fitted and secured.
  • lock plates are each composed of a horizontal and vertical portion and have a large circular opening et in the Vhorizontal portion, a series of small openings 5, arranged at intervals around the large opening to receive the fastening-screws, and an elongated substantially rectangular opening G in the vertical portion to receive the locking-cam of the sash-key.
  • the main section 1 of the sash shown contains thewindow pane or glass and has one or more open* ings 7 on each side which pass transversely through it. These openings terminate on the inner side in an rregularshaped depression 8, of substantially the forni shown in Fig.' 3, and on the outer side in a circular enlarge ment 9, the circular wallof which is reinforced by the annular metal ring l0.
  • the sash-key consists of a stein ll, a locking-cam 12, having an opening 13, in which the lower end of the stem is fitted and rigidly secured by the pin la, and a ngerpiece 15, having a fork 16, between the branches of which the iiat outer end 17 of the stem is pivoted by the pintle 18.
  • the portion of the stein 1l adjacent to its outer end is enlarged, and this enlargement is provided with an annular groove 19.
  • Two circular supporting-disks 20 are superimposed upon each other and secured in the bottom of the circular enlargement 9 by fastening-screws placed in the openings 21, and each of these disks is provided with a slot 22, sufiioiently wide to permit the disks to slip upon the grooved' portion of the stem and having a semicircular inner termination or wall 22, slightly longer than the circular wall of the grooved portion.
  • These disks are so arranged with respect to each other when in superimposed position that the inner semicircular ends form a substantially circular opening, substantially as shown in Fig. 6, which is slightly larger in circumference than the circular wall of thegroove 19 and closely surrounds said groove, thus securing the sash-key in place.
  • the finger-piece 15 is beveled or cut away at its outer cud to leave sufficient space for the insertion of a finger-nail, as shown at 15a in Fig. 8.
  • a windoW-sash lock comprising lock-plates and sash-keys secured to the Window-sections; each of said lock-plates having an elongated opening and a circular opening and each sash-key having a projecting stem end seating in the circular opening in one of the lockplates and a cam adapted to flt in the elongated opening.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Description

Patented Feb. I2, |901. M. E. REID.'
im. www.
j 1 e m m datant lill-MRF E. REID, OF BUFFALO, NEW YORK.
llOlCilhlG DEVHCE l-'OH lNDOWS.
SPFCFlCATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 668,019, dated February 12, 1901.
Application filed August 16, 1900. Serial No. 27,062. (No model.)
T @ZZ when@ zt wtf/.y concern:
Be it known that l, MARY E. REID, a citi zen of the United States, residing at Buffalo, in the county of Erie and State of New York, have invented a certain new and useful Im proved Locking Device for Windows, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to an improved sectional window-sash; and the object of the invention is to provide a simple and convenient ineans for locking the inner section or frame coi'ltaining the glass to the outer sections.
For a full understanding of the merits and advantages of the invention reference is to be had to the accompanying drawings and the following description.
rlfhe invention is susceptible to various changes in the form, proportion, and minor details of construction without departing from the principle or sacrificing any of the advantages thereof, and to a full disclosure of the invention an adaptation thereof is shown in the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure 1 is a perspective view of my improved sash. Fig. 2 is an enlarged detached side view of the sash-key. Fig. 3 is a fragment of the sash, showing the locking-cam of the sash-k eyin its locked position in full lines and in its unlocked position in dotted lines. Fig. a is a fragment of the sash, showing the hinged finger-piece of the sash -key folded down into the depression in the sash. Fig. 5 is a section on line a a, Fig. a. Fig. 6 is a detached view of the slotted supporting-disks. Fig. 7 is a detached perspective view of the lock-plate. Fig. 8 is a fragmentary view of the sashkey, showing the hinged finger-piece in its two positions.
ln referring to the drawings for the details of construction like numerals designate like parts.
A suitable sash is shown in the drawings for the attachment of the fastener, which is composed of a main section l and side 2, each of which is cut away in parts to provide ribs la and 2, which overlap each other. The side sections 2 are each provided with one or more shallow depressions, in which lock-plates 3, formed substantially as shown in Fig. 7, are fitted and secured. These lock plates are each composed of a horizontal and vertical portion and have a large circular opening et in the Vhorizontal portion, a series of small openings 5, arranged at intervals around the large opening to receive the fastening-screws, and an elongated substantially rectangular opening G in the vertical portion to receive the locking-cam of the sash-key. The main section 1 of the sash shown contains thewindow pane or glass and has one or more open* ings 7 on each side which pass transversely through it. These openings terminate on the inner side in an rregularshaped depression 8, of substantially the forni shown in Fig.' 3, and on the outer side in a circular enlarge ment 9, the circular wallof which is reinforced by the annular metal ring l0.
The sash-key consists of a stein ll, a locking-cam 12, having an opening 13, in which the lower end of the stem is fitted and rigidly secured by the pin la, and a ngerpiece 15, having a fork 16, between the branches of which the iiat outer end 17 of the stem is pivoted by the pintle 18.
The portion of the stein 1l adjacent to its outer end is enlarged, and this enlargement is provided with an annular groove 19.
Two circular supporting-disks 20 are superimposed upon each other and secured in the bottom of the circular enlargement 9 by fastening-screws placed in the openings 21, and each of these disks is provided with a slot 22, sufiioiently wide to permit the disks to slip upon the grooved' portion of the stem and having a semicircular inner termination or wall 22, slightly longer than the circular wall of the grooved portion. These disks are so arranged with respect to each other when in superimposed position that the inner semicircular ends form a substantially circular opening, substantially as shown in Fig. 6, which is slightly larger in circumference than the circular wall of thegroove 19 and closely surrounds said groove, thus securing the sash-key in place.
The finger-piece 15 is beveled or cut away at its outer cud to leave sufficient space for the insertion of a finger-nail, as shown at 15a in Fig. 8.
Four of the lock-plates and four of the sash-keys are preferably employed, and they are so arranged with respect to each other that when the sections of the sash are in assembled position the lower projecting ends of IOO the stems 11 below the cams t in the circular openings 4 in the platesrthus holding the keys in place While being partially rotated or turned to force the locking-cam 12 into the elongated opening 6 in the plate to lock the sections together. y l
As the nger-piece folds down below the surface when not in use, no projecting portion is presented to catch in the clothing desired to lock the sash or sash portions together or to separate them, the stern is turned in the direction required to cause the cam to enter into the slot 6 or to Withdraw it from 4 said slot.
I claim as my invention-a A windoW-sash lock comprising lock-plates and sash-keys secured to the Window-sections; each of said lock-plates having an elongated opening and a circular opening and each sash-key having a projecting stem end seating in the circular opening in one of the lockplates and a cam adapted to flt in the elongated opening.
MARY E. REID.
' Witnesses:
L. M. BILLINGS, G. A. NEUBAUER.
US1900027062 1900-08-16 1900-08-16 Locking device for windows. Expired - Lifetime US668019A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2853752A (en) * 1952-12-17 1958-09-30 Simmons Fastener Corp Positively locked link lock fastener
US20080303294A1 (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-11 Milks Stephen A Mechanism for locking a vent cover with a base
US20100140964A1 (en) * 2008-12-04 2010-06-10 Martin Schmidt Latching device for multipart housings

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2853752A (en) * 1952-12-17 1958-09-30 Simmons Fastener Corp Positively locked link lock fastener
US20080303294A1 (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-11 Milks Stephen A Mechanism for locking a vent cover with a base
US7731249B2 (en) * 2007-06-08 2010-06-08 Fan-Tastic Vent Mechanism for locking a vent cover with a base
US20100140964A1 (en) * 2008-12-04 2010-06-10 Martin Schmidt Latching device for multipart housings
US8444190B2 (en) * 2008-12-04 2013-05-21 Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg Latching device for multipart housings

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