US645373A - Detergent. - Google Patents

Detergent. Download PDF

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Publication number
US645373A
US645373A US73202599A US1899732025A US645373A US 645373 A US645373 A US 645373A US 73202599 A US73202599 A US 73202599A US 1899732025 A US1899732025 A US 1899732025A US 645373 A US645373 A US 645373A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
parts
compound
thirty
cleaning
linseed
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Expired - Lifetime
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US73202599A
Inventor
Jean Pirard
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to US73202599A priority Critical patent/US645373A/en
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Publication of US645373A publication Critical patent/US645373A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
    • D06L1/02—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/0031—Carpet, upholstery, fur or leather cleansers

Definitions

  • This invention relates to cleaning compounds'in general, and more particularly to that class employed in the process known as dry cleaning; and it has for its object to provide a compound which will be effective in removing grease and other dirt from fabrics and in which, moreover, the delicate colors and structures will not be-destoyed or injured in any way, the invention combining with certain cleaning agents which arenormally injurious certain other ingredients which, while not affecting the cleaning properties, prevent the injurious action of these desirable substances.
  • the compound consists of two hundred and eighty parts of benzin; Water, forty-two parts; soap, twenty-one parts; gum-arabic, fifteen parts; glycerin, thirty-six parts; ammonia, thirty parts; chloroform, twenty-five parts; sulfuric ether, thirty parts; sodium chlorid, thirty parts, and linseed-oil forty parts.
  • the sodium chlorid is dissolved in the water at 212.
  • the mixture is then allowed to cool, after which the gum-arabic, glycerin, ammonia, chloroform, and sulfuric ether are added,'and the compound is allowed to stand for six hours.
  • the linseed-oil and soap are thenmixed into the'compound, and it is allowed to stand one hour, after which the benzin is added, and the material is ready for use.
  • What is claimed is- 1.
  • the herein described cleaning. compound consisting of the ingredients and the proportions as follows: benzin, two hundred and eighty parts; water, fortytwo parts; soap, twenty-one parts; gum-arabic, fifteen parts; glycerin, thirty-six parts; ammonia, thirty parts; chloroform, twenty-five parts; sulfuric ether, thirty parts; sodium chlorid, thirty parts; linseed-oil, forty parts.
  • a cleaning compound consisting of benzin, water, soap, I gum-arabic, glycerin, ammonia, chloroform, sulfuric ether, sodium chlorid, and linseed-oil.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Description

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE,
JEAN PIRARD, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.
DETERGENT.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 645,373, dated March 13, 1900. Application filed September 29, 1899. Serial No. 732,025. No specimens-l To all whom it may concern- Be it known that I, JEAN PIRARD, a citizen of the United States, residing at Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented a new and useful Compound for Dry Cleaning, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to cleaning compounds'in general, and more particularly to that class employed in the process known as dry cleaning; and it has for its object to provide a compound which will be effective in removing grease and other dirt from fabrics and in which, moreover, the delicate colors and structures will not be-destoyed or injured in any way, the invention combining with certain cleaning agents which arenormally injurious certain other ingredients which, while not affecting the cleaning properties, prevent the injurious action of these desirable substances.
The compound consists of two hundred and eighty parts of benzin; Water, forty-two parts; soap, twenty-one parts; gum-arabic, fifteen parts; glycerin, thirty-six parts; ammonia, thirty parts; chloroform, twenty-five parts; sulfuric ether, thirty parts; sodium chlorid, thirty parts, and linseed-oil forty parts.
In preparing the compound the sodium chlorid is dissolved in the water at 212. The mixture is then allowed to cool, after which the gum-arabic, glycerin, ammonia, chloroform, and sulfuric ether are added,'and the compound is allowed to stand for six hours. The linseed-oil and soap are thenmixed into the'compound, and it is allowed to stand one hour, after which the benzin is added, and the material is ready for use.
I am aware thatbenzin, chloroform, sulfuric ether, and ammonia have been used for cleaning both alone and in combination with themselves and other ingredients; but the resultant compounds are too strong for delicate colors and fabrics, while the glycerin, gumarabic, and linseed-oil tone down these normally-injurious ingredients and while preserving their cleaning properties prevent them injuring the material cleaned.
What is claimed is- 1. The herein described cleaning. compound, consisting of the ingredients and the proportions as follows: benzin, two hundred and eighty parts; water, fortytwo parts; soap, twenty-one parts; gum-arabic, fifteen parts; glycerin, thirty-six parts; ammonia, thirty parts; chloroform, twenty-five parts; sulfuric ether, thirty parts; sodium chlorid, thirty parts; linseed-oil, forty parts.
2. A cleaning compound consisting of benzin, water, soap, I gum-arabic, glycerin, ammonia, chloroform, sulfuric ether, sodium chlorid, and linseed-oil.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own I have hereto affixed my signature in the presence of two witnesses.
JEAN PIRARD.
WVitnesses:
ELIE VEZINA, P. J. OORBEIL.
US73202599A 1899-09-29 1899-09-29 Detergent. Expired - Lifetime US645373A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US73202599A US645373A (en) 1899-09-29 1899-09-29 Detergent.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US73202599A US645373A (en) 1899-09-29 1899-09-29 Detergent.

Publications (1)

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US645373A true US645373A (en) 1900-03-13

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Family Applications (1)

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US73202599A Expired - Lifetime US645373A (en) 1899-09-29 1899-09-29 Detergent.

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