US632370A - Dust-arrester. - Google Patents

Dust-arrester. Download PDF

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Publication number
US632370A
US632370A US68367998A US1898683679A US632370A US 632370 A US632370 A US 632370A US 68367998 A US68367998 A US 68367998A US 1898683679 A US1898683679 A US 1898683679A US 632370 A US632370 A US 632370A
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Prior art keywords
dust
liquid
wheel
water
hood
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US68367998A
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Ludwig Roessler
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/02Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is a dust-arresting apparatus in which the dust is exhausted by a ventilator from places where much dust prevails and is led to a liquid and is made harmless by atomization of that liquid.
  • Fig. 3 is a plan view of the atomizing-wheel
  • Fig. 4 is a side View of the same.
  • a is a reservoir for the liquid.
  • An air-fine or exhaust-shaft Z) is eccentrically arranged in relation to said reservoir.
  • the dust exhausted by the ventilator is conducted through a pipe 0 into this reservoir or receptacle.
  • the pipe 0 extends to near the waterlevel and is there widened out in cap shape.
  • This lower part c of the pipe which is open at its lower end, is swiveled on the upper part c, and its revolution is caused by a gear connection j.
  • a water-atomizing wheel dis set In the cap or hood-shaped part c of'the pipe a water-atomizing wheel dis set. The revolution of this wheel occurs automatically, as a cog-wheel c is fixed outside on the arbor of the wheel cl and is rotated by engaging a stationary spur f in the revolution of the cap 0.
  • the atomizingwheel cl consists of a shaft, on which radial arms of wrought-iron are arranged, Figs. 3 and 4. The extremities of these arms are toothed in order to enhance the effect of atomization.
  • This wheel atomizes the liquid in the space 0, and the water and dust are carried as amoist mist into the receptacle a. In the space 0 the finer parts of the dust entered at 0 mix with the atomized liquid produced there. The coarser particles of the dust are worked by the wheel 61 into the water under the water-level. Finer dust particles escaping from c which may endeavor to escape through the receptacle are saturated in the receptacle by the mist in Serial No. 683,679. (No model.)
  • the cap In order to bring the coarser dust particles which are not worked into the liquid by the wheel d, but swim on the surface of the same, under this liquid as well and to mix them with it, the cap is provided with a beak-like extension 0 which dips into the liquid at the side where the blades of the wheel dip into the water or other liquid.
  • a beak-like extension 0 which dips into the liquid at the side where the blades of the wheel dip into the water or other liquid.
  • the air sucked into the hood and there saturated with dust and liquid is led out through the receptacle a and the air-shaft b.
  • the shaft or flue b has one or more enlargements h, having conical surfaces in which plates 1' or bells are hung, and the draft of air in the flue can be regulated by adjusting these plates or bells in a higher or lower posi-

Description

Patented Sept. 5, I899.
L. RUSSLEB.
DUST ARRESTER.
(Application filed June 17, 1898.)
(No Model.)
m: ncnms PETERS 0a.. mowu'mo WASHINGTON. D c
Nine STATES LUDWVIG RGSSLER, OF MUNICH, GERMANY.
DUST-ARRESTER.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Iatent No. 632,370, dated September 5, 1899.
Application filed June l7 1898.
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, LUDWIG RiiSSLER, a subject of the Emperor of Germany, residing at Munich, German Empire,have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Dust-Arresters, of which the following is a full, clear, and. exact description.
The subject of the present invention is a dust-arresting apparatus in which the dust is exhausted by a ventilator from places where much dust prevails and is led to a liquid and is made harmless by atomization of that liquid.
This device is shown in the drawings in Figure 1 in vertical section, and in Fig. 2 in horizontalsection on line 2 2 of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a plan view of the atomizing-wheel, and Fig. 4 is a side View of the same.
a is a reservoir for the liquid. An air-fine or exhaust-shaft Z) is eccentrically arranged in relation to said reservoir. The dust exhausted by the ventilator is conducted through a pipe 0 into this reservoir or receptacle. The pipe 0 extends to near the waterlevel and is there widened out in cap shape. This lower part c of the pipe, which is open at its lower end, is swiveled on the upper part c, and its revolution is caused by a gear connection j.
In the cap or hood-shaped part c of'the pipe a water-atomizing wheel dis set. The revolution of this wheel occurs automatically, as a cog-wheel c is fixed outside on the arbor of the wheel cl and is rotated by engaging a stationary spur f in the revolution of the cap 0.
The atomizingwheel cl consists of a shaft, on which radial arms of wrought-iron are arranged, Figs. 3 and 4. The extremities of these arms are toothed in order to enhance the effect of atomization. This wheel atomizes the liquid in the space 0, and the water and dust are carried as amoist mist into the receptacle a. In the space 0 the finer parts of the dust entered at 0 mix with the atomized liquid produced there. The coarser particles of the dust are worked by the wheel 61 into the water under the water-level. Finer dust particles escaping from c which may endeavor to escape through the receptacle are saturated in the receptacle by the mist in Serial No. 683,679. (No model.)
the same, and thus settle automatically on the liquid.
In order to bring the coarser dust particles which are not worked into the liquid by the wheel d, but swim on the surface of the same, under this liquid as well and to mix them with it, the cap is provided with a beak-like extension 0 which dips into the liquid at the side where the blades of the wheel dip into the water or other liquid. In the measure as the blades inthe cap or hood draw the water, &c., away from said beak it will flow from the outside under the beak 0 to the inside, (arrow direction,) and thereby the dust swimming at the outside is washed under the hood 0 and the wheel and so mixed with the liquid.
In order to drive the dust floating around the hood gradually under the wheel and from there under the water or other liquid, the revolution of the hood 0 and the wheel 61 above referred to takes place in the arrow di-.
rection, Fig. 2, by means of the gear j. The atomization of the water and the working of the dustfloating outside into the water can be made more intense and active by arranging radial blades g at the rim of the hood, which strongly agitate the water at the revolution of the hood.
The air sucked into the hood and there saturated with dust and liquid is led out through the receptacle a and the air-shaft b. The shaft or flue b has one or more enlargements h, having conical surfaces in which plates 1' or bells are hung, and the draft of air in the flue can be regulated by adjusting these plates or bells in a higher or lower posi-
US68367998A 1898-06-17 1898-06-17 Dust-arrester. Expired - Lifetime US632370A (en)

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US68367998A US632370A (en) 1898-06-17 1898-06-17 Dust-arrester.

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US68367998A US632370A (en) 1898-06-17 1898-06-17 Dust-arrester.

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2590342A (en) * 1947-06-24 1952-03-25 Carl F Niehaus Air washer
US2600503A (en) * 1947-10-14 1952-06-17 Gauchard Fernand Apparatus for producing the suspension of a liquid in a gasiform atmosphere
US3648435A (en) * 1969-04-15 1972-03-14 Soria Alberto O Method and apparatus for purifying exhaust gases
US3922904A (en) * 1962-10-02 1975-12-02 Us Navy Method and apparatus for detecting dissolved gases in liquids
US4282017A (en) * 1979-09-12 1981-08-04 Chen Hsi Chi Automobile dirty smoke eliminator
US5685886A (en) * 1994-10-29 1997-11-11 Friatec Aktiengesellschaft Keramik- Und Kunstoffwerke Apparatus for gas washing

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2590342A (en) * 1947-06-24 1952-03-25 Carl F Niehaus Air washer
US2600503A (en) * 1947-10-14 1952-06-17 Gauchard Fernand Apparatus for producing the suspension of a liquid in a gasiform atmosphere
US3922904A (en) * 1962-10-02 1975-12-02 Us Navy Method and apparatus for detecting dissolved gases in liquids
US3648435A (en) * 1969-04-15 1972-03-14 Soria Alberto O Method and apparatus for purifying exhaust gases
US4282017A (en) * 1979-09-12 1981-08-04 Chen Hsi Chi Automobile dirty smoke eliminator
US5685886A (en) * 1994-10-29 1997-11-11 Friatec Aktiengesellschaft Keramik- Und Kunstoffwerke Apparatus for gas washing

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