US617424A - Richard pflaum - Google Patents
Richard pflaum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US617424A US617424A US617424DA US617424A US 617424 A US617424 A US 617424A US 617424D A US617424D A US 617424DA US 617424 A US617424 A US 617424A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pflaum
- richard
- fire
- lighter
- sheets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 paraflin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001535 kindling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012261 resinous substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L11/00—Manufacture of firelighters
- C10L11/04—Manufacture of firelighters consisting of combustible material
Definitions
- This invention relates to a fire-lighter of laminated form having a protecting covering of sheets of paper or'other similar material suitable to be printed with advertisements.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view illustrating a fire-lighter embodying the invention and showing the manner of using the same.
- Fig. 2 is a crosssectional view thereof, and
- Fig. 3 is a similar view of another form of the invention.
- the preparation of the new fire-lighter is conducted as follows: Paper or pasteboard or other similar sheets a, of any desired kind and strength, are saturated with a mixture of combustible matters and mineral matters, as shown in Fig. 2,0r are covered with a thin layer 1) of the same, as shown in Fig. 3, or both treatments may be applied successively.
- the combustible materials all kinds of resins and resinous substances,tar or constituents of tar, paraflin, fats,waxes, sulfur, charcoal, 00., as well as mixtures of these substances, can be used either in the form of powder or in a molten condition or dissolved in an appropriate solvent.
- water-glass, clay, heavy spar, gypsum, sand, 850. are chiefly useful. These may be applied according to circumstances, mixed with the combustible substances or by themselves or in suspension in water. The paper may be 'two subscribing witnesses.
- the outer faces of the sheets a are not provided with a coating of combustible material, and any desired figures or advertisements may be printed upon these faces.
- the new fire-lighter is sent into the market in the form of rolls or in convenient pieces. For example, they may be cut in pieces the size of a playing-card and these compressed to a handy block.
- a firelighter of laminated structure consisting of two or more sheets of suitable flexible mate rial, the outer sheets being coated upon their inner faces with a combustible substance, and secured together, substantially as described.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
N0. s|7,424. Patented Jan. IQ, I899. R. PFLAUM.
FIRE LIGHTER.
(Application filed Dec. 31, 1897.;
(No Model.)
m: norms pcrzns co, FHOYD-LITHD. wAsmunToN, 01c
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
RICHARD PFLAUM, OF BERLIN, GERHANY.
FIRE-LIGHTER.
SPECIFICATI 0N forming part of Letters Patent No. 617,424, dated January 10, 1899.
Application filed December 31, 1897. Serial No. 665,189. (No model.) 7
1'0 all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, RICHARD PFLAUM, a subject of the King of Prussia, Emperor of Germany, residing at Berlin, in the Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire, have invented new and useful Improvements in Fire-Lighters in Laminated Form Covered with Advertising Sheets, of which the followingis a specification.
This invention relates to a fire-lighter of laminated form having a protecting covering of sheets of paper or'other similar material suitable to be printed with advertisements.
These new fire-lighters are lighter, cleaner, and safer than those hitherto known and possess a degree of combustibility that adapts them for kindling every kind of domestic fire and stove.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a perspective view illustrating a fire-lighter embodying the invention and showing the manner of using the same. Fig. 2 is a crosssectional view thereof, and Fig. 3 is a similar view of another form of the invention.
The preparation of the new fire-lighter is conducted as follows: Paper or pasteboard or other similar sheets a, of any desired kind and strength, are saturated with a mixture of combustible matters and mineral matters, as shown in Fig. 2,0r are covered with a thin layer 1) of the same, as shown in Fig. 3, or both treatments may be applied successively. As the combustible materials all kinds of resins and resinous substances,tar or constituents of tar, paraflin, fats,waxes, sulfur, charcoal, 00., as well as mixtures of these substances, can be used either in the form of powder or in a molten condition or dissolved in an appropriate solvent. As suitable mineral matters, water-glass, clay, heavy spar, gypsum, sand, 850., are chiefly useful. These may be applied according to circumstances, mixed with the combustible substances or by themselves or in suspension in water. The paper may be 'two subscribing witnesses.
when the combustible material consists of resinous matters, paraffin, fats, waxes, or tar, they would be very objectionable to bandle, especially in warm or damp weather, owing to the liability of the material sticking to or discoloring the hands and of the sheets sticking together when rolled up or super= posed. In order to obviate these objections, the outer faces of the sheets a are not provided with a coating of combustible material, and any desired figures or advertisements may be printed upon these faces.
The new fire-lighter is sent into the market in the form of rolls or in convenient pieces. For example, they may be cut in pieces the size of a playing-card and these compressed to a handy block.
, I claim As a new article of manufacture, a firelighter of laminated structure consisting of two or more sheets of suitable flexible mate rial, the outer sheets being coated upon their inner faces with a combustible substance, and secured together, substantially as described.
In testimony whereof I have signed my nameto this specification in the presence of RICHARD PFLAUM.
Witnesses:
WILLY ZIMMERMANN, GUsTAv HEILSMANN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US617424A true US617424A (en) | 1899-01-10 |
Family
ID=2686033
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US617424D Expired - Lifetime US617424A (en) | Richard pflaum |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US617424A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3367757A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1968-02-06 | Peter K. Church | Fire kindling device |
US4179270A (en) * | 1978-07-27 | 1979-12-18 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Aid for kindling fires |
US5830245A (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 1998-11-03 | Raddon; Stanley J. | Portable fuel element |
-
0
- US US617424D patent/US617424A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3367757A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1968-02-06 | Peter K. Church | Fire kindling device |
US4179270A (en) * | 1978-07-27 | 1979-12-18 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Aid for kindling fires |
US5830245A (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 1998-11-03 | Raddon; Stanley J. | Portable fuel element |
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