US1379355A - Method for the manufacture of igniting compositions for matches - Google Patents
Method for the manufacture of igniting compositions for matches Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1379355A US1379355A US337140A US33714019A US1379355A US 1379355 A US1379355 A US 1379355A US 337140 A US337140 A US 337140A US 33714019 A US33714019 A US 33714019A US 1379355 A US1379355 A US 1379355A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- matches
- igniting
- manufacture
- head
- bark
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005205 Pinus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218602 Pinus <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014220 Rhus chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003152 Rhus chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287181 Sturnus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001535 kindling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N medroxyprogesterone acetate Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@](OC(C)=O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010204 pine bark Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012261 resinous substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06F—MATCHES; MANUFACTURE OF MATCHES
- C06F3/00—Chemical features in the manufacture of matches
Definitions
- the present invention consists in a method to partly substitute one or more of the components of the igniting head of the match by a cheaper product, thereby maintaining or increasing the advantageous qualities of the head.
- the igniting head of matches generally.
- the filling substances must dilute the igniting composition, to obtain suitable inflammability.
- the head of the match has to be inflammable without tendency to throw sparks.
- the binding substances must join the different components in the head together without decreasing the igniting ability.
- composing elements of the very best quality which generally means a high price of manufacture.- It istherefore obvious, that, if one or more of the elements heretofore used could be substituted partly or wholly by elements of a cheaper product without. decreasing the high quality of the head, it would mean a considerable saving in costs.
- the object of the present invention is to substitute part of the glue, as a component in the igniting composition of matches, with an ingredient which, by a: special grinding process can be ground into an extraordinarily fine state.
- the substance referred to is the bark of Pinus Sihgestris,
- the stances can be dispensed with in an essential degree.
- the material bark from P'mus Siloestm's
- the powder finally obtained has a net weight of 24. lbs. per cub. foot when loosely filled in a vessel.
- the air inclosed in the cells of the bark giving the effect, that the comstance, so that the expansive gluey subi bustion takes place in a very quiet'and secure but at the same time powerful way.
- the infiammability of the igniting composition may be regulated in a very convenient and safe way.
- binding material including a resinous sub stance in powdered form and having air filled cells.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
uni'rsn stares PATENT amen OLOF JONATHAN MELLennN, or GOTTENBOBG, swnijnivj-l- METHOD iron THE manureorunn or ieniii-ne ooiurosrrions roaiuja'ronnsf masses. No Drawing.
To all an 710m it may concern 7 Be it known that I, OLOF JONATHAN"mLL of matches and has for its object to provide means for making such matches cheaper without interfering with their good character.
The present invention consists in a method to partly substitute one or more of the components of the igniting head of the match by a cheaper product, thereby maintaining or increasing the advantageous qualities of the head.
The igniting head of matches generally.
is composed partly by elements with high igniting properties (for instance potassium chlorate and similar substances) for starting the ignition, when the match is struck against the friction surface, partly by elements which fill up the composition and modify the kindling of the match, and partly by elements for binding the different components in the head. Besides there are present some mediums for saturating and coloring the head. 7
The filling substances must dilute the igniting composition, to obtain suitable inflammability. In other words the head of the match has to be inflammable without tendency to throw sparks. The binding substances must join the different components in the head together without decreasing the igniting ability. In order to obtain suitable ingredients for the head, it is necessary to use composing elements of the very best quality, which generally means a high price of manufacture.- It istherefore obvious, that, if one or more of the elements heretofore used could be substituted partly or wholly by elements of a cheaper product without. decreasing the high quality of the head, it would mean a considerable saving in costs.
It has heretofore, for instance in the Smith Patent No. 3773, been proposed to employ pulverized vegetable matters of all kinds,
such as wood, bark, etc, as a component in the igniting composition of friction matches,
Specification of Letters re aint. P tent d May 24, 1 21., Application filed November 11, 1919. Serial no. 357,140.
and preferably vegetable matters, containing tannin, for instance oa-kbark, nut-galls,
the tannin servingto form with glue or gelatinous matters a substance, which will have an advantageous effect on the igniting compos1t1on.
It has however, been proved, that all I vegetable matters will not suit the purpose, because it is of very great importance, that the matter used have oertainproperties not found in any of the vegetable matters, .proposed in the Smith patent.
The object of the present invention is to substitute part of the glue, as a component in the igniting composition of matches, with an ingredient which, by a: special grinding process can be ground into an extraordinarily fine state. The substance referred to is the bark of Pinus Sihgestris,
which containing practically .no tannin nevertheless serves as a good binder on 'account of its percentage of] resinous sub.-
stances can be dispensed with in an essential degree. Moreover the material (bark from P'mus Siloestm's) when 1n finely divided and purified state has a property of stillgreater the powder finally obtained has a net weight of 24. lbs. per cub. foot when loosely filled in a vessel. The air inclosed in the cells of the bark giving the effect, that the comstance, so that the expansive gluey subi bustion takes place in a very quiet'and secure but at the same time powerful way. By addingmore orless of the powder of pinebark the infiammability of the igniting composition may be regulated in a very convenient and safe way.
What is claimed as new is V 1. In the manufacture of ignitingcomposition for matches, the substituting of" part of binding materials hitherto usedas part of the igniting composition for matches by the powder of tree bark which in every respect has the properties for substituting gluey substances, and at the same time'supplying the igniting composition with air, for the purpose set forth.
2. In the manufacture of igniting composition for matches, the substituting of part of binding materials hitherto used as part of the igniting composition formatches by the powder of bark from Pz'ams Silvestris as and for the purpose set forth. L
8. In an igniting composition for matches,
binding material including a resinous sub stance in powdered form and having air filled cells. 7
4. In the manufacture of igniting composition for matches, the substitution of part of the binding materials heretofore used, by resinous bark divided into fine state Without destroying air filled cells of the OLOF JONATHAN MELLGREN,
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB26827/19A GB140026A (en) | 1919-10-31 | 1919-10-31 | A new method for the manufacture of the igniting composition for matches, and matches manufactured by this method |
| US337140A US1379355A (en) | 1919-10-31 | 1919-11-11 | Method for the manufacture of igniting compositions for matches |
| FR506645A FR506645A (en) | 1919-10-31 | 1919-11-27 | Process for the manufacture of chemical paste intended for matches and matches obtained by this process |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB26827/19A GB140026A (en) | 1919-10-31 | 1919-10-31 | A new method for the manufacture of the igniting composition for matches, and matches manufactured by this method |
| US337140A US1379355A (en) | 1919-10-31 | 1919-11-11 | Method for the manufacture of igniting compositions for matches |
| FR506645T | 1919-11-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1379355A true US1379355A (en) | 1921-05-24 |
Family
ID=23319281
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US337140A Expired - Lifetime US1379355A (en) | 1919-10-31 | 1919-11-11 | Method for the manufacture of igniting compositions for matches |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1379355A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR506645A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB140026A (en) |
-
1919
- 1919-10-31 GB GB26827/19A patent/GB140026A/en not_active Expired
- 1919-11-11 US US337140A patent/US1379355A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1919-11-27 FR FR506645A patent/FR506645A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB140026A (en) | 1920-03-18 |
| FR506645A (en) | 1920-08-26 |
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