US617064A - Iieinricit traun - Google Patents
Iieinricit traun Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US617064A US617064A US617064DA US617064A US 617064 A US617064 A US 617064A US 617064D A US617064D A US 617064DA US 617064 A US617064 A US 617064A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- nail
- traun
- vulcanite
- hook
- iieinricit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B15/00—Nails; Staples
- F16B15/04—Nails; Staples with spreading shaft
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G1/00—Mirrors; Picture frames or the like, e.g. provided with heating, lighting or ventilating means
- A47G1/16—Devices for hanging or supporting pictures, mirrors, or the like
- A47G1/20—Picture hooks; X-hooks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S411/00—Expanded, threaded, driven, headed, tool-deformed, or locked-threaded fastener
- Y10S411/92—Staple
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S411/00—Expanded, threaded, driven, headed, tool-deformed, or locked-threaded fastener
- Y10S411/923—Nail, spike or tack having specific head structure
Definitions
- T0 aZZ wiz/0m, t may concern:
- I, HEINRICH TRAUN a subject of the Emperor of Germany, residing at Hamburg, in the Empire of Germany, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Nails, Hooks, or Staples, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description.
- Hard rubber or vulcanite is indifferent to all these influences, and the object of the present invention is a nail, staple, hook, or the like which is made of vulcanite.
- Vulcanite in its ordinary forni is too brittle for employment in the form of nails, as it would not withstand the blow of the hammer.
- the extreme limit of strength for a serviceable nail is six kilograms per square millimeter, a degree of strength which has hitherto never been attained in connection with vulcanite.
- Figure l shows one forni of nail in side and front elevation and plan.
- Fig. 2 shows similar views of a modified form of nail;
- Fig. 3 side and front elevations of a staple;
- Fig. 4e
- the comparatively small resisting strength of vulcanite as compared with iron and other metals necessitates a corresponding formation of the nail not only as regards the head, but also with reference to the shank. From the accompanying drawings it will be seen that the latter is considerably thicker than in the case of metal nails.
- the hook-nail shown at Fig. l for securing electric conductors is formed with a peculiarly-shaped head, which is hemispherical, as at a, while the hook-shank c is provided with a strengthening-rib b, extending to the head ct.
- the hook-nail is provided with a groove d, in which the electric conductor lies.
- the staple shown at Fig. 3 has thick shanks, and the bend 'u is provided with a strengthening-rib q, as shown.
- b' is a metal nail, which is iirst covered with rubber and then vulcanized.
- the nails, hooks, and the like may be formed to any other convenient shape, as circumstances may dictate or render advisable. In many cases metallic nails thus coated with rubber will serve the same purpose as a solid vulcanite nail.
- a vulcanite nail, hook or staple having its shanks provided with strengthening-ribs substantially as described.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
Description
No. 6|7,064. Patented lan. 3, |899. H. TRAUN.
NAIL. HOOK, 0R STAPLE.
[Application led Dec. 3, 1897.)
(No Modal.)
70? Zzes ses UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
HEINRICH TRAUN, lOF HAMBURG, GERMANY.
NAIL, HOOK,
0R STAPLE..
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters IPatent No. 617,064, dated January 3, 1899.
Application filed December 3, 1897. Serial No. 660,700. (No model.)
T0 aZZ wiz/0m, t may concern:
lle it known that I, HEINRICH TRAUN, a subject of the Emperor of Germany, residing at Hamburg, in the Empire of Germany, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Nails, Hooks, or Staples, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description.
In connection with electric installations, explosive-factories, and apparatus in use in chemical and many physical laboratories it is often impossible to employ nails of iron or other metal, either on account of the danger of lire or because they are subject to corrosion or they iniiuence disadvantageously certain observations or experiments. Hard rubber or vulcanite is indifferent to all these influences, and the object of the present invention is a nail, staple, hook, or the like which is made of vulcanite.
Vulcanite in its ordinary forni is too brittle for employment in the form of nails, as it would not withstand the blow of the hammer. By a process of vulcanization, however, I have succeeded in imparting to the vulcanite nails, staples, hooks, and the like sufficient tensile strength and resistance to pressure to enable them to withstand ordinary inluences. The extreme limit of strength for a serviceable nail is six kilograms per square millimeter, a degree of strength which has hitherto never been attained in connection with vulcanite.
In order to render the present specification more easily intelligible, reference is had to the accompanying drawings, in which similar letters of reference denote similar parts throughout the several views.
Figure l shows one forni of nail in side and front elevation and plan. Fig. 2 shows similar views of a modified form of nail; Fig. 3, side and front elevations of a staple; Fig. 4e,
a vertical section through a combined vulcanite and metal nail.
The comparatively small resisting strength of vulcanite as compared with iron and other metals necessitates a corresponding formation of the nail not only as regards the head, but also with reference to the shank. From the accompanying drawings it will be seen that the latter is considerably thicker than in the case of metal nails. The hook-nail shown at Fig. l for securing electric conductors is formed with a peculiarly-shaped head, which is hemispherical, as at a, while the hook-shank c is provided with a strengthening-rib b, extending to the head ct. In the modilication of the invention shown at Fig. 2 the hook-nail is provided with a groove d, in which the electric conductor lies.
The staple shown at Fig. 3 has thick shanks, and the bend 'u is provided with a strengthening-rib q, as shown. In Fig. 4, b' is a metal nail, which is iirst covered with rubber and then vulcanized. The nails, hooks, and the like may be formed to any other convenient shape, as circumstances may dictate or render advisable. In many cases metallic nails thus coated with rubber will serve the same purpose as a solid vulcanite nail.
I claim as my inventiony l. As articles of manufacture, a nail, hook, staple or the like of the class specified and made of vulcanite, substantially as described.
2. A vulcanite nail, hook or staple having its shanks provided with strengthening-ribs substantially as described.
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this speciiication in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
HEINRICH TRAUN.
lVitnesses: HERMANN GOLPE, PAUL FrscrrEE.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US617064A true US617064A (en) | 1899-01-03 |
Family
ID=2685673
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US617064D Expired - Lifetime US617064A (en) | Iieinricit traun |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US617064A (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2510693A (en) * | 1944-03-29 | 1950-06-06 | Lee B Green | Fastening member |
US2526902A (en) * | 1947-07-31 | 1950-10-24 | Norman C Rublee | Insulating staple |
US2528288A (en) * | 1946-07-18 | 1950-10-31 | Norman C Rublee | Insulated nail |
US2887004A (en) * | 1954-11-04 | 1959-05-19 | William H Stewart | Staple having flat depressed head with reinforcing ridge |
US3076373A (en) * | 1958-11-14 | 1963-02-05 | Plastic Clad Metal Products In | Fastener with a linearly oriented thermoplastic covering |
US3177540A (en) * | 1962-05-31 | 1965-04-13 | United Carr Inc | Plastic panel fastener |
US3848080A (en) * | 1973-09-06 | 1974-11-12 | Illinois Tool Works | Ground wire clip |
US20040247415A1 (en) * | 2003-06-04 | 2004-12-09 | Mangone Peter G. | Slotted fastener and fastening method |
-
0
- US US617064D patent/US617064A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2510693A (en) * | 1944-03-29 | 1950-06-06 | Lee B Green | Fastening member |
US2528288A (en) * | 1946-07-18 | 1950-10-31 | Norman C Rublee | Insulated nail |
US2526902A (en) * | 1947-07-31 | 1950-10-24 | Norman C Rublee | Insulating staple |
US2887004A (en) * | 1954-11-04 | 1959-05-19 | William H Stewart | Staple having flat depressed head with reinforcing ridge |
US3076373A (en) * | 1958-11-14 | 1963-02-05 | Plastic Clad Metal Products In | Fastener with a linearly oriented thermoplastic covering |
US3177540A (en) * | 1962-05-31 | 1965-04-13 | United Carr Inc | Plastic panel fastener |
US3848080A (en) * | 1973-09-06 | 1974-11-12 | Illinois Tool Works | Ground wire clip |
US20040247415A1 (en) * | 2003-06-04 | 2004-12-09 | Mangone Peter G. | Slotted fastener and fastening method |
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