US611232A - Fire-kindler - Google Patents
Fire-kindler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US611232A US611232A US611232DA US611232A US 611232 A US611232 A US 611232A US 611232D A US611232D A US 611232DA US 611232 A US611232 A US 611232A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- fire
- kindler
- oil
- pins
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
- F23D11/44—Preheating devices; Vaporising devices
Definitions
- the present invention has for its object to provide a simple and effective device adapted to be placed in a heating or cooking stove or a grate and supplied with oil which is vaporized and burns in the stove or grate for the purpose of igniting and kindlinga fire therein when used with the ordinary fuel or used as a heating medium in place ofthe ordinary fuel.
- the invention consists in a device of the above character constructed substantially as shown in the drawings and hereinafter described and claimed.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of my in1- proved device; Fig. 2, a horizontal section thereof; Fig. 3, a detail cross-section taken through the oil-chamber.
- A represents the cross-head having the extension F, which is cast or otherwise formed therewith, said cross-head having a chamber B for the oil, which is closely and tightly packed with particles of metal of uniform size, as shown at C or metal filings 0r pebbles may be used or other suitable matter which has a tendency, to disintegrate and subdivide the volume of oil which enters the chamber.
- the oil-chamber after being properly packed with the fill ing, as above described, the open ends of the chamber are closed by means of screw-plugs a, which engage interior screw-threads in the ends of the chamber.
- Holes 0 are formed in any part of the crosshead A, their location being governed by the use to which the device is to be applied, said holes communicating with the interior of the oil-chamber B and having pins 01 embedded in the filling C, with their ends projecting out through the holes a short distance.
- the pins prevent the openings from being interfered with by the ashes in the stove or grate when used as a kindler; also, whenthe pins are heated they assist in forming the gas, the gas after being generated passing out through the holes and guided upward by the pins.
- the supply of oil to the chamber is regulated in 13116111511311 manner either by a stopcock or other well-known means.
- the device may be changed in form as found desirable without departing from the, spirit of the invention.
- a cross-head having a longitndinal chamber 13 provided with openings 0 through its top; the plugs a for closing the ends of the chamber, a filling placed in the chamber to receive oil, an extension F projecting at an angle from the cross-head and provided at its end with an opening, and the supply-pipe which is inserted in the opening in' the extension, combined with an outer pipe E which protects the supply-pipe, and pins d which project from the openings 0 in the crosshead, and which have their inner ends embedded in the filling in the chamber, substantially as shown and described.
Description
N0. 6Il,232. Patented Sept. 27, I898. S. L. BLIGH.
FIRE KINDLER. (Applicati lllllllllllllllll 7.)
(No Model.)
' awvemto'c 'NITED STATES ATENT FFICE.
SAMUEL L. BLIGH, OF OUSTARDS, PENNSYLVANIA.
FIRE-KINDLER.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 611,232, dated September 27, 1898. Application filed September 1897. Serial No; 652,993. (No model.)
I citizen of the United States, residing at Oustards, in the county of Crawford and State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Fire-Kindlers and I do hereby declare that the following is a full,
clear, and exact description ofthe same, ref erence being had to the annexed drawings,
making a part of this specification, and to the letters of reference marked thereon.
The present invention has for its object to provide a simple and effective device adapted to be placed in a heating or cooking stove or a grate and supplied with oil which is vaporized and burns in the stove or grate for the purpose of igniting and kindlinga fire therein when used with the ordinary fuel or used as a heating medium in place ofthe ordinary fuel.
The invention consists in a device of the above character constructed substantially as shown in the drawings and hereinafter described and claimed.
Figure 1 is a perspective view of my in1- proved device; Fig. 2, a horizontal section thereof; Fig. 3, a detail cross-section taken through the oil-chamber.
In the accompanying drawings, A represents the cross-head having the extension F, which is cast or otherwise formed therewith, said cross-head having a chamber B for the oil, which is closely and tightly packed with particles of metal of uniform size, as shown at C or metal filings 0r pebbles may be used or other suitable matter which has a tendency, to disintegrate and subdivide the volume of oil which enters the chamber. The oil-chamber after being properly packed with the fill ing, as above described, the open ends of the chamber are closed by means of screw-plugs a, which engage interior screw-threads in the ends of the chamber.
A supply-pipe D, leading from a suitable The pipe D, which connects in any suitable manner with an elevated tank or receptacle, as hereinbefore described, is protected by an outer pipe E, which surrounds the same, with its end fitting over andaround the neck I) of the extension F.
Holes 0 are formed in any part of the crosshead A, their location being governed by the use to which the device is to be applied, said holes communicating with the interior of the oil-chamber B and having pins 01 embedded in the filling C, with their ends projecting out through the holes a short distance. The pins prevent the openings from being interfered with by the ashes in the stove or grate when used as a kindler; also, whenthe pins are heated they assist in forming the gas, the gas after being generated passing out through the holes and guided upward by the pins.
The supply of oil to the chamber is regulated in 13116111511311 manner either by a stopcock or other well-known means.
The device may be changed in form as found desirable without departing from the, spirit of the invention.
, Having now fully described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
In a fire-kindler, a cross-head having a longitndinal chamber 13 provided with openings 0 through its top; the plugs a for closing the ends of the chamber, a filling placed in the chamber to receive oil, an extension F projecting at an angle from the cross-head and provided at its end with an opening, and the supply-pipe which is inserted in the opening in' the extension, combined with an outer pipe E which protects the supply-pipe, and pins d which project from the openings 0 in the crosshead, and which have their inner ends embedded in the filling in the chamber, substantially as shown and described.
- In testimony that I claim the above I have hereunto subscribed my name in the presence of two witnesses.
SAMUEL'L'BLIGH. Witnesses:
OTTO A. Sronz, JAMES G. Fosrnn.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US611232A true US611232A (en) | 1898-09-27 |
Family
ID=2679845
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US611232D Expired - Lifetime US611232A (en) | Fire-kindler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US611232A (en) |
-
0
- US US611232D patent/US611232A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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