US60051A - Henry pemberton - Google Patents
Henry pemberton Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US60051A US60051A US60051DA US60051A US 60051 A US60051 A US 60051A US 60051D A US60051D A US 60051DA US 60051 A US60051 A US 60051A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- case
- henry
- paper
- pemberton
- box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 14
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 108060007338 SDHAF4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000001138 Tears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- -1 tip Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D3/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines
- B65D3/22—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines with double walls; with walls incorporating air-chambers; with walls made of laminated material
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to provide an enclosure or box for putting up and preserving caustic alkalies
- aluminates of soda or potassa and analogous substances, which shall efiectually protect them from contact with the atmosphere, and at the same time have sufiicient firmness and strength to prevent their being easily broken or injured.
- t t I Caustic alkalies, and the aluminates of soda and potassa when put up in small packages in air-tight cases or enclosures, are largely used for domestic soap-making and other purposes.
- I use a roller or former of wood, or other material, of cylindrical, square, or oth er polygonal shape, around which I wrap tightly a strip of pasteboard, paper, muslin, or other suitable fabric,,'long enough to surround the former or roller several times, and of suitable width to snake a box or case, or several boxes, or cases, of the desired height.
- glue or paste made of any suitable resinous or gelatinous material.
- the cylinder thus formed if longer than is required for one box or case, is cut into suitable lengths.
- a bottom piece is made for each bed or case, of a circular disk of pasteboard, of such diameter as to fit into the cylinder, and a lid or cover may be made in like manner, to slip over the box or case, or to be inserted into it; or the case may be covered at top by a circular disk inserted like the bottom piece.
- These disks may be also coated with the silicate of soda, or potassa, or other glue, or paste.
- the jointsfof the bottom and top, and,.if necessary, of the side, are covered closely by strips of paper pasted or cemented on with the same cement or glue, or silicate of soda or potassa.
- the box or case is thus far made, it is dipped in a solution of the silicate of soda or potassa, or in varnish, glue, melted rosin, tar, beeswax, or other similar substance, or any of these articles may be thoroughly applied with a brush or otherwise, so as to fill all the seams, and eii'ectually close all the apertures.
- the box or case When this coating isdry, the box or case is ready to receive its contents, whether caustic soda, caustic potash, or similar article, which is done by inserting it lumps, or in coars'e' powder, or in one solid piece, cast of the proper shape and dimensions to fit the'interior of the box or case as closely as possible, as may he preferred; after which the lid, prepared as before stated, is inserted or put on.
- the joint between the lid and box, or case may be closed by pasting or cementinga strip of paper over .it for greater security. .
- the package is then dipped, for a short time, into melted pitch, boiled coal'tar, or
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
- guitar grates gamut @ffirr.
IMPROVEMENT-IN BOXES FOR PUTTING UP GAUSTIG HENRY PEMBERTON, OF ALLEGHANY CITY, PENNSYLVANIA.
Lam ,Patent No. 60,051, dated November 27, 1 866.
SPECIFICATION.
TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:
Be it known that I, HENRY PEMBEVRTON, of Allegheny City, in the county of Allegheny, and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Boxes for Putting up Caustic Alkalies; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description thereof: V
The object of my invention is to provide an enclosure or box for putting up and preserving caustic alkalies,
aluminates of soda or potassa, and analogous substances, which shall efiectually protect them from contact with the atmosphere, and at the same time have sufiicient firmness and strength to prevent their being easily broken or injured. t t I Caustic alkalies, and the aluminates of soda and potassa, when put up in small packages in air-tight cases or enclosures, are largely used for domestic soap-making and other purposes. When packed in barrels or other large receptacles they cannot be so employed, owing to the fact that when ,exposed to the action of the atmosphere they absorb moisture and rapidly deliquesce; their caustic properties also render it necessary that they should be enclosed in some material capable of resisting their powerful action. Boxes or cases of iron, tip, glass, and earthenware have been used, but theseare heavy, some of them are easily broken, and, with all, it is diflicult to close the joints and the opening through which the caustic alkali is introduced, so as effectually to exclude the air. Paper, muslin, and pasteboard, coated with -tar, rosin, beeswax, parafline, and other resinous or fatty substances, have been used for this purpose with more or less success; but, as heretofore constructed or applied, such boxes or wrappings have been either too light and fragile to stand the wear and tear of handling, packing, &c., or have not been capable of resisting the caustic action of their contents.
The method of forming cases or wrappings for enclosing caustic alkalies, and similar articles, which I have I invented, accomplishes the desired end, by securing the requisite firmness and strength for resisting mechanical injury, combined with the absolute exclusion of the external air, i
To enable others skilled in the art to make use of my invention, I will proceed to explain fully its nature and mode of application. 5 i i i I make use, in the construction of my improved cases, or boxes, of paper, thin pasteboard, muslin, or other similar material, which is wrapped or folded in layers,cemented-together, and rendered impervious to air or moisture, by the use of a gelatinous, resinous, or other adhesive material,interposed between the layers, so as to cause them to adhere together.
The mode in which I prefer to make these cases is as follows:
I use a roller or former of wood, or other material, of cylindrical, square, or oth er polygonal shape, around which I wrap tightly a strip of pasteboard, paper, muslin, or other suitable fabric,,'long enough to surround the former or roller several times, and of suitable width to snake a box or case, or several boxes, or cases, of the desired height. Before wrapping the paper or other fabric used, it is covered with glue or paste, made of any suitable resinous or gelatinous material. For this purpose I prefer the useof a solution of silicateof soda, or of potassa, made of the consistence of a thick 'sirup; and, as a fabric for making the case, I prefer paper to any other article. When a sufiicient number of thicknesses of paper have thus been wrapped around the roller or former, and pasted together, the cylinder thus formed, if longer than is required for one box or case, is cut into suitable lengths. A bottom piece is made for each bed or case, of a circular disk of pasteboard, of such diameter as to fit into the cylinder, and a lid or cover may be made in like manner, to slip over the box or case, or to be inserted into it; or the case may be covered at top by a circular disk inserted like the bottom piece. These disks may be also coated with the silicate of soda, or potassa, or other glue, or paste. The jointsfof the bottom and top, and,.if necessary, of the side, are covered closely by strips of paper pasted or cemented on with the same cement or glue, or silicate of soda or potassa. When the box or case is thus far made, it is dipped in a solution of the silicate of soda or potassa, or in varnish, glue, melted rosin, tar, beeswax, or other similar substance, or any of these articles may be thoroughly applied with a brush or otherwise, so as to fill all the seams, and eii'ectually close all the apertures. When this coating isdry, the box or case is ready to receive its contents, whether caustic soda, caustic potash, or similar article, which is done by inserting it lumps, or in coars'e' powder, or in one solid piece, cast of the proper shape and dimensions to fit the'interior of the box or case as closely as possible, as may he preferred; after which the lid, prepared as before stated, is inserted or put on. The joint between the lid and box, or case, may be closed by pasting or cementinga strip of paper over .it for greater security. .The package is then dipped, for a short time, into melted pitch, boiled coal'tar, or
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US60051A true US60051A (en) | 1866-11-27 |
Family
ID=2129590
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US60051D Expired - Lifetime US60051A (en) | Henry pemberton |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US60051A (en) |
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0
- US US60051D patent/US60051A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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