US5941749A - Automatic positioning mechanism - Google Patents

Automatic positioning mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
US5941749A
US5941749A US08/988,707 US98870797A US5941749A US 5941749 A US5941749 A US 5941749A US 98870797 A US98870797 A US 98870797A US 5941749 A US5941749 A US 5941749A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
under control
floating plate
object under
positioning mechanism
supporting
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
US08/988,707
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English (en)
Inventor
Andrea Brunetti
Emilia Norberti Innocenti
Carlo Cipriani
Giancarlo Rassitti
Alvaro Tagliaferri
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Spemac Srl
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Spemac Srl
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Assigned to SPEMAC S.R.L. reassignment SPEMAC S.R.L. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BRUNETTI, ANDREA, CIPRIANI, CARLO, NORBERTI INNOCENTI, EMILIA, RASSITTI, GIANCARLO, TAGLIAFERRI, ALVARO
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J9/44—Factory adjustment of completed discharge tubes or lamps to comply with desired tolerances

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to an automatic positioning mechanism. It is known that in a wide range of technical applications of industrial interest, it is necessary to provide for the placement, that is, the positiong and spazial orientation in a preset frame of reference, of objects of various nature, under strict observance of close tolerances. This is the case, for example, of the positioning of a deflection yoke or "deflector" on the neck of cathode-ray tubes for the reproduction of images and colors, the assembly of lens in precise optical instruments, the assembly of aerials or parts thereof in devices for the transmission and/or reception of electromagnetci signals and, more generally, for the assembly of parts of complex devices in which the correct disposition of at least one component is crucial for the proper operation thereof.
  • the yoke must be oriented with respect to the screen surface, while the correction of colors impurity requires the yoke to be moved along an axis perpendicular to the screen. For a proper geaometrical leveling of the image, the yoke must be rotated about such an axis.
  • the above adjustments have been conventionally carried out by manual, semiautomatic or fully automatic procedures which provide, essentially, for the movement of the yoke by an operator or by means of electromechanical actuators, so as to obtain displacements of the yoke of an extent and direction related to the errors of convergence and purity sensed by suitable instruments for the analysis of the image reproduced on the tube screen: the errors thus detected are either suitably coded and signalled to the operator who provides for actually moving the yoke in case of a semi-automatic procedure, or converted into signals which control the means for moving the yoke on the tube's neck in case of an automatic procedure.
  • the main object of the present invention is to overcome the above said drawback and provide an automatic positioning mechanism exhibiting high reliability, being relatively simple to make, economical and suitable for the positioning of objects of various nature.
  • the advantages deriving from the present invention lie essentially in that it is possible to carry out the positioning of objects of various nature with extreme accuracy and ensure a perfect reproducibility of the positiong process owing to the mechanical rigidity of the apparatus and to the absence of clearance; that the present mechanism is of simple manufacturing, allows a significant reduction of maintenance interventions and is economical and reliable even after a prolonged life service.
  • FIG. 1 shows an ensemble view, partly in section, of an automatic mechanism for the positioning of a deflection yoke over the neck of a cathode-ray tube according to the invention, the deflection yoke being in vertical position;
  • FIG. 2 shows the mechanism of FIG. 1 with the deflection yoke being inclined
  • FIG. 3 shows a top view of the mechanism of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 shows an enlarged view of one of the means for the inclination of the deflection yoke of the mechanism of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 5 shows an enlarged view, partly in section, of an articulation of the floating plate in the mechanism of FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 shows an enlarged sectional view taken on line A--A in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic representation of the arrangement of the motion means according to a further possible embodiment of the present invention.
  • an automatic mechanism for positioning a deflection yoke (1) over the neck (2) of a cathode-ray tube (T), especially for the reproduction of colored images comprises means for moving the yoke (1) which are engaged to means for the detection of errors of convergence of the electronic beams relevant to the three primary colors, and of errors of purity of the colors, so that the yoke (1) moving means will result activated as a consequence of the possible errors of convergence and/or purity: the moving of the yoke (1) being accomplished by displacements of an extent and direction related to the nature and magnitude of the detected errors.
  • said yoke (1) moving means comprise a floating plate (3) which cooperate with a flat element (31) for supporting the yoke (1) of circular profile, disposed parallel above the floating plate (3) which is mounted, at the ends of two axes orthogonal to each other, on four straight slide guides (4) each of which is associated to a corresponding ball joint (8) wherein a nut-like threaded bush (7) is housed for engaging the thread of a worm screw (8) operable by an electric servomotor (9) and oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis (h--h) of the tube (T).
  • each pair of opposite ball joints (6) which correspond to the orthogonal opposite axes of the floating plate (3), is a barycentric axis of the same plate.
  • Said screws (8) are advantageously supported equidistnat angularly from a frame (5) and disposed in such a way that the axes of the screws (8) provided in correspondence of two facing sides of the flaoting plate (3) define a plane passing through the baricenter of the same plate.
  • four screws (8) that is, two screws (8) for each orthogonal axis of the floating plate (3), two planes will be defined orthogonal to each other and passing through said barycenter of the plate (3).
  • each screw (8) drives into motion the corresponding joint (6).
  • the synchronized rotation of the four servomotors (9), in the same direction entails the translation of the floating plate (3), with the corresponding translation of the yoke (1) in the direction of the longitudinal axis (h--h) of the tube (T) so as to correct the errors of purity.
  • the yoke (1) moving means (indicated for the sake of simplicity by four circles which represent the relevant motors (9)), can be disposed in correspondence of the angular portions of the frame (5).
  • the motors (9) are shown, for clarity of representation, on the same plane of the frame (5) which is diagrammatically represented by a square figure.
  • the said straight slide guides (4) make it possible to compensate for the variations of distance between the centre of each nut (7) and the centre of the floating plate (3) during the pivoting of the latter in the inclined direction.
  • the said flat element (31) is advantageously connected to the floating plate (3) by means of a plurality of slotted brackets (35) engaged with corresponding idle pulleys (36) supported by the floating plate (3), and is also provided with an arc-shaped sector gear (32) able to mesh with a helical toothed screw (33) associated to a corresponding motor member (34) to allows for the rotation of the same flat element (31) and thus of the yoke (1) about the said longitudinal axis (h--h) of the tube (T).
  • each of said slides (4) is a corresponding linear transducer (10) allowing the detection of the instantaneous position thereof.
  • Each transducer (10) is connected to electronic microprocessor means to which the servomotors (9) are associated: the said electronic means, which operate the servomotors (9), being also connected to a system for sensing the errors of convergence of the electronic beams and of purity of the colors, so as to activate the servomotors (9) as a consequence of the detection of possible errors of convergence, of rotation and/or of purity.
  • Both said means for processing and those for the detection of errors of convergence and purity are constructed with a technology known per se by those skilled in the art and are not herein described in further details.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)
  • Control Of Position Or Direction (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
US08/988,707 1996-12-20 1997-12-11 Automatic positioning mechanism Expired - Fee Related US5941749A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITFI96A0303 1996-12-20
IT96FI000303A IT1286905B1 (it) 1996-12-20 1996-12-20 Meccanismo automatico di piazzamento

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US5941749A true US5941749A (en) 1999-08-24

Family

ID=11351885

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US08/988,707 Expired - Fee Related US5941749A (en) 1996-12-20 1997-12-11 Automatic positioning mechanism

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5941749A (pt)
EP (1) EP0854492A1 (pt)
JP (1) JPH10188809A (pt)
KR (1) KR19980064064A (pt)
CN (1) CN1111889C (pt)
BR (1) BR9705600A (pt)
CA (1) CA2224883C (pt)
IT (1) IT1286905B1 (pt)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6634915B2 (en) * 2001-06-07 2003-10-21 Sony Corporation Apparatus and method for rotating and inspecting cathode-ray tube panels
US20090067976A1 (en) * 2007-09-12 2009-03-12 Xradia, Inc. Alignment Assembly

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100344207B1 (ko) * 1998-12-25 2002-07-20 가부시끼가이샤 도시바 음극선관의 편향요크조정장치및 조정방법

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3844006A (en) * 1972-08-28 1974-10-29 Pemcor Inc Method of making and adjusting deflection yoke
US4163308A (en) * 1977-06-24 1979-08-07 Hitachi, Ltd. Deflection yoke assembly positioning device
US4405950A (en) * 1981-05-15 1983-09-20 Rca Corporation Television display system handling and adjustment apparatus
FR2545266A1 (fr) * 1983-04-26 1984-11-02 Videocolor Sa Appareil pour le reglage de la position d'un deviateur sur un tube de television, notamment en couleurs

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3844006A (en) * 1972-08-28 1974-10-29 Pemcor Inc Method of making and adjusting deflection yoke
US4163308A (en) * 1977-06-24 1979-08-07 Hitachi, Ltd. Deflection yoke assembly positioning device
US4405950A (en) * 1981-05-15 1983-09-20 Rca Corporation Television display system handling and adjustment apparatus
FR2545266A1 (fr) * 1983-04-26 1984-11-02 Videocolor Sa Appareil pour le reglage de la position d'un deviateur sur un tube de television, notamment en couleurs

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6634915B2 (en) * 2001-06-07 2003-10-21 Sony Corporation Apparatus and method for rotating and inspecting cathode-ray tube panels
US20090067976A1 (en) * 2007-09-12 2009-03-12 Xradia, Inc. Alignment Assembly
US8267388B2 (en) * 2007-09-12 2012-09-18 Xradia, Inc. Alignment assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITFI960303A1 (it) 1998-06-20
JPH10188809A (ja) 1998-07-21
IT1286905B1 (it) 1998-07-17
CN1111889C (zh) 2003-06-18
CN1191381A (zh) 1998-08-26
BR9705600A (pt) 1999-03-30
EP0854492A1 (en) 1998-07-22
KR19980064064A (ko) 1998-10-07
CA2224883A1 (en) 1998-06-20
CA2224883C (en) 2000-08-22

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Owner name: SPEMAC S.R.L., ITALY

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BRUNETTI, ANDREA;NORBERTI INNOCENTI, EMILIA;CIPRIANI, CARLO;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:008914/0835

Effective date: 19971124

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Effective date: 20070824