US5866990A - Microwave lamp with multi-purpose rotary motor - Google Patents

Microwave lamp with multi-purpose rotary motor Download PDF

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Publication number
US5866990A
US5866990A US08/592,477 US59247796A US5866990A US 5866990 A US5866990 A US 5866990A US 59247796 A US59247796 A US 59247796A US 5866990 A US5866990 A US 5866990A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
bulb
rotation
blower
axis
microwave power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
US08/592,477
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English (en)
Inventor
Michael G. Ury
Brian Turner
Robert D. Wooten
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fusion Lighting Inc
Original Assignee
Fusion Lighting Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fusion Lighting Inc filed Critical Fusion Lighting Inc
Priority to US08/592,477 priority Critical patent/US5866990A/en
Assigned to FUSION LIGHTING, INC. reassignment FUSION LIGHTING, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: URY, MICHAEL G., WOOTEN, ROBERT D., TURNER, BRIAN
Priority to CN97191829A priority patent/CN1209903A/zh
Priority to TW086100786A priority patent/TW367521B/zh
Priority to JP9527009A priority patent/JP2000504145A/ja
Priority to IL12518297A priority patent/IL125182A0/xx
Priority to IL14218497A priority patent/IL142184A0/xx
Priority to AU17539/97A priority patent/AU1753997A/en
Priority to KR1019980705633A priority patent/KR19990081920A/ko
Priority to ZA9700605A priority patent/ZA97605B/xx
Priority to HU9902189A priority patent/HUP9902189A3/hu
Priority to EP97904854A priority patent/EP0914672A1/en
Priority to PCT/US1997/001107 priority patent/WO1997027606A1/en
Priority to CA002244169A priority patent/CA2244169A1/en
Publication of US5866990A publication Critical patent/US5866990A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Assigned to ENERGY, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF reassignment ENERGY, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF CONFIRMATORY LICENSE (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: FUSION LIGHTING, INC.
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/02—Details
    • H01J61/52—Cooling arrangements; Heating arrangements; Means for circulating gas or vapour within the discharge space
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J65/00—Lamps without any electrode inside the vessel; Lamps with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
    • H01J65/04—Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels
    • H01J65/042—Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels by an external electromagnetic field
    • H01J65/044—Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels by an external electromagnetic field the field being produced by a separate microwave unit

Definitions

  • the present invention is directed to an improved microwave lamp, and particularly to such a lamp which is compact and has improved reliability.
  • Microwave lamps are well known, and typically include a means for providing microwave power, such as a magnetron, a bulb containing a discharge forming fill, and a means for coupling the microwave power to the bulb. Additionally, in many microwave lamps, the bulb is rotated. This is because bulb rotation affords numerous advantages, including temperature equalization around the bulb surface, improved spatial emission properties, discharge stabilization, elimination of visual "wobble", increased efficiency, and better cooling in those lamps where forced air cooling is applied to the bulb. For example, see U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,485,332, 4,695,757, 4,954,756, and U.S. Pat. No. 5,493,184, and co-pending U.S. application Ser. Nos. 08/811,466 and 08/811,467.
  • microwave lamps It is also a requirement in microwave lamps to provide cooling of the magnetron, and this is usually done by using a blower to provide forced air cooling.
  • a blower In the microwave lamps of the prior art, separate motors are used to rotate the bulb and to operate the blower.
  • the bulb is also cooled by forced air.
  • a separate motor may also be used to operate a compressor which provides the forced air for bulb cooling.
  • a single rotary motor is used to rotate the bulb and to provide rotary motion to the blower for magnetron cooling and/or to provide rotary motion to a forced gas cooling means for bulb cooling.
  • the magnetron may be liquid cooled, in which case, the rotary motor would provide rotary motion to a pump for flowing cooling liquid over the magnetron.
  • the present invention affords many advantages including reduced cost and parts count, reduced wiring complexity, and increased reliability because motors are the weak link in a microwave lamp and tend to fail. By combining two or more motors into one, a higher quality design is provided which has less risk of failure.
  • the volume of the lamp is reduced, and it is therefore more compact. This is particularly important for microwave lamps for providing visible light, since such illuminators may be retrofitted into existing fixtures.
  • the invention is particularly applicable to visible illuminators including those using the sulfur and selenium based fills such as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,404,076.
  • the invention is broadly applicable to all types of microwave lamps regardless of spectral output.
  • blowers which are used in the microwave lamps of the prior art for providing forced air cooling of the magnetron are of standard design and include an impeller or blower wheel which is surrounded by a housing for containing the air and emitting it in a specific direction.
  • a blower is provided which consists only of an impeller, without the usual housing. This represents a significant cost and space saving, while providing adequate cooling of the magnetron.
  • the motor, bulb stem and bulb are provided as an integral unit. Both the bulb and motor are designed to provide about the same long lifetime. However, if either should fail, it is desirable to replace both at the same time, which is easily accomplished if both are an integral unit.
  • the bulb, bulb stem, motor, and blower are provided as an integral unit, since blowers get dirty over time and would bear replacement at about the same time as the bulb and/or motor.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a detailed view of the motor and shaft coupling, which impartially in cross-section.
  • FIG. 3 shows an exterior view of the lamp and reflector.
  • FIG. 4 to 6 show further embodiments of the invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a close-up of the motor and impeller.
  • FIG. 8 shows a motor shaft and bulb stem which are integrally connected.
  • Magnetron 4 having antenna 5 provides microwave power to rectangular waveguide 6, which couples the power to the fill in bulb 2 via coupling slot 8.
  • the bulb as well as dielectric mirror 9 are located in a microwave cavity comprised of base 10, and cylindrical mesh 14, which is opaque to microwave radiation but mostly transparent to visible light.
  • An impeller or blower wheel 18 is included for providing cooling air for the magnetron.
  • rotary motor 16 is provided for rotating both the bulb and the impeller.
  • the motor has co-linear shaft portions 19 and 20 extending in opposite directions.
  • the lower shaft portion 19 is coupled to stem 34 attached to bulb 2, for rotating the bulb, while the upper shaft portion is coupled to the impeller.
  • Any mechanical coupling mode known to those skilled in the art may be used for coupling the motor shaft to the bulb stem and impeller.
  • sleeve 32 is epoxied to the bulb stem.
  • the sleeve has tinaman nut 28 therein and the threaded motor shaft portion is secured in the nut.
  • Element 38 of the motor rotates with the upper shaft portion 20 which in turn rotates element 39.
  • Element 53 is glued to both element 39 and to the impeller 41, whereby the impeller is rotated.
  • FIG. 3 an exterior view of a lamp incorporating the invention is shown.
  • Housing 42 encloses the magnetron, blower, and associated electronics.
  • Bulb 2 is disposed in mesh 14 adjacent dielectric mirror 11, while external reflector 55 is secured to the housing by bracket 56.
  • a cover glass 48 is secured with a holder across the mouth of the reflector. Cooling air flows into opening 40 in the housing and flows out at the location of arrow 43 after cooling the magnetron.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 employs air pulled in from the environment to cool the magnetron, which is then emitted back into the environment.
  • the circulation of this air is a problem due to the presence of dust, moisture, foreign particles, bugs, etc.
  • a sealed system is desirable.
  • One way to achieve this is to cool the magnetron with liquid coolant, such as water, and to eject the heat through cooling fins which are located outside the unit.
  • FIG. 4 An embodiment using liquid cooling is shown in FIG. 4.
  • Motor 16' has a lower shaft portion which is coupled to the bulb stem as in the previous embodiment, but in this case the upper shaft portion drives a rotary pump 60.
  • Pump 60 pumps cooling liquid to magnetron 4 via conduit 62, which after cooling the magnetron is returned via conduit 66 to heat exchanger 67 which is located outside of the lamp housing. Liquid is cooled in the heat exchanger by outside air, after which it is recirculated to the magnetron.
  • Water cooled magnetrons are available, particularly at higher powers. The advantages are lower magnetron anode temperatures and the elimination of the noise, dust and power required to push large volumes of air over the fins in a magnetron.
  • Various liquid coolants may be used, e.g. a water/alcohol or water/glycol mixture so the lamp can operate in an outdoor environment.
  • FIG. 5 A further embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 5. As mentioned above, it is necessary to apply forced air cooling to the bulbs of high power density electrodeless lamps.
  • rotary motor 16" is provided which rotates the bulb 2 and also drives a forced gas cooling means such as a rotary high speed compressor 70, for example, a scroll compressor.
  • Such a compressor can achieve pressures including those from about 0.5 psi to several psi.
  • the pressurized air is fed to conduit 71 and through holes in nozzle 72, which are directed at the bulb.
  • Small projection lamps need to be rotated at high speeds to achieve discharge stability and high efficiency and to eliminate visual "wobble". These are independent effects which may come into play at different speeds; however, inasmuch as they may all be brought in at high enough speed, the arrangement of the invention is appealing where small rotary compressors need to be operated at speeds substantially exceeding synchronous motor speeds.
  • Suitable scroll compressors are known, and examples are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,924,977 and 4,199,308, which are incorporated herein by reference.
  • FIG. 6 A further embodiment is shown in FIG. 6.
  • the motor 16' rotates the bulb with one shaft portion and simultaneously rotates blower means with the other shaft portion for cooling both the magnetron and the bulb.
  • Blower wheel 80 is present for providing high pressure air for cooling the bulb, while low pressure blower wheel 82 of smaller diameter provides air for cooling the magnetron.
  • rotation speed of the impeller is selected so as to move sufficient air through the magnetron to keep its anode temperature below the manufacture's specification.
  • the rotation speed of the bulb should be high enough so that imperfections in the bulb's surface or "wobble" of the bulb envelope not cause noticeable spatial modulation of the light as perceived by a human observer. To achieve this we have selected 2700 rpm as the minimum rotation speed. The speed should also be ample to stabilize the sulfur discharge during starting and running conditions. The maximum speed is such that the bulb will not deviate substantially from its axis of rotation due to centrifugal forces. For a given bulb diameter, mass, support stem length and strength there is a speed of rotation which will impart a noticeable deviation from the rotational axis.
  • this speed is about 3450 rpm at 60 Hz.
  • the motor selected in the preferred embodiment is the Comair Rotron "Vaccinat", #DAF77BX. It is 200 VAC, 50/60 Hz extended shaft, 3000 rpm nominal speed. The impeller is 5.29" diameter. A detailed view of the motor/blower is shown in FIG. 7.
  • the blower used for cooling the magnetron consists only of an impeller.
  • a blower typically includes a housing surrounding the impeller for containing and the air and emitting it in a specific direction.
  • the impeller accelerates the air inputted to it with rotating blades 72. This pressurizes the lamp housing, which causes adequate cooling air to flow over the magnetron.
  • the bulb and motor are manufactured as an integral unit. It is anticipated that with certain fills, e.g., sulfur, the bulb will last for scores of thousands of hours, as should the motor. If, however, either fails, it would be desirable to replace both at the same time.
  • the bulb stem can be cemented to the motor shaft, as by one or the other being made hollow and the other member being inserted therein and cemented. For example, see FIG. 8 in which motor shaft 100 is glued in hollow stem 102. Then, the entire integral unit is replaced upon failure, obviating replacement of individual parts and necessitating the stocking of only one part.
  • the blower wheel can be made integral with the bulb/motor, and the whole unit replaced upon failure. This would be advantageous since blower wheels get very dusty and lose efficiency over years of use.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Discharge Lamps And Accessories Thereof (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
US08/592,477 1996-01-26 1996-01-26 Microwave lamp with multi-purpose rotary motor Expired - Fee Related US5866990A (en)

Priority Applications (13)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/592,477 US5866990A (en) 1996-01-26 1996-01-26 Microwave lamp with multi-purpose rotary motor
ZA9700605A ZA97605B (en) 1996-01-26 1997-01-24 Microwave lamp with multi-purpose rotary motor.
EP97904854A EP0914672A1 (en) 1996-01-26 1997-01-24 Microwawe lamp with multi-purpose rotary motor
JP9527009A JP2000504145A (ja) 1996-01-26 1997-01-24 多目的ロータリーモータを具備するマイクロ波ランプ
IL12518297A IL125182A0 (en) 1996-01-26 1997-01-24 Microwave lamp with multi-purpose rotary motor
IL14218497A IL142184A0 (en) 1996-01-26 1997-01-24 Microwave lamp with multi-purpose rotary motor
AU17539/97A AU1753997A (en) 1996-01-26 1997-01-24 Microwawe lamp with multi-purpose rotary motor
KR1019980705633A KR19990081920A (ko) 1996-01-26 1997-01-24 다목적 회전 모터를 구비한 마이크로파 램프
CN97191829A CN1209903A (zh) 1996-01-26 1997-01-24 具有多用途旋转电动机的微波灯
HU9902189A HUP9902189A3 (en) 1996-01-26 1997-01-24 Microwawe lamp with multi-purpose rotary motor
TW086100786A TW367521B (en) 1996-01-26 1997-01-24 Microwave powered electrodeless lamp
PCT/US1997/001107 WO1997027606A1 (en) 1996-01-26 1997-01-24 Microwawe lamp with multi-purpose rotary motor
CA002244169A CA2244169A1 (en) 1996-01-26 1997-01-24 Microwawe lamp with multi-purpose rotary motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/592,477 US5866990A (en) 1996-01-26 1996-01-26 Microwave lamp with multi-purpose rotary motor

Publications (1)

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US5866990A true US5866990A (en) 1999-02-02

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US08/592,477 Expired - Fee Related US5866990A (en) 1996-01-26 1996-01-26 Microwave lamp with multi-purpose rotary motor

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5866990A (zh)
EP (1) EP0914672A1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2000504145A (zh)
KR (1) KR19990081920A (zh)
CN (1) CN1209903A (zh)
AU (1) AU1753997A (zh)
CA (1) CA2244169A1 (zh)
HU (1) HUP9902189A3 (zh)
IL (1) IL125182A0 (zh)
TW (1) TW367521B (zh)
WO (1) WO1997027606A1 (zh)
ZA (1) ZA97605B (zh)

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US6118130A (en) * 1998-11-18 2000-09-12 Fusion Uv Systems, Inc. Extendable focal length lamp
EP1134775A2 (en) * 2000-01-18 2001-09-19 Ushiodenki Kabushiki Kaisha Spot light-source device excited by electromagnetic energy
KR100314015B1 (ko) * 1999-08-31 2001-11-26 구자홍 마이크로 웨이브 조명기기의 냉각 장치
US6351070B1 (en) 1999-12-28 2002-02-26 Fusion Uv Systems, Inc. Lamp with self-constricting plasma light source
WO2002043108A2 (en) * 2000-11-13 2002-05-30 Fusion Lighting, Inc. Sealed microwave lamp and light distribution system
KR100339575B1 (ko) * 1999-11-30 2002-06-03 구자홍 무전극 램프의 전구 고정장치
WO2002062109A1 (en) * 2001-01-30 2002-08-08 Fusion Uv Systems, Inc. Compact microwave-powered lamp, inkjet printer using this lamp, and ultraviolet light curing this lamp
US6445138B1 (en) 2001-03-14 2002-09-03 Fusion Uv Systems, Inc. Microwave powered lamp with improved cooling system
US6559607B1 (en) 2002-01-14 2003-05-06 Fusion Uv Systems, Inc. Microwave-powered ultraviolet rotating lamp, and process of use thereof
KR100382915B1 (ko) * 2000-08-26 2003-05-09 엘지전자 주식회사 비회전 마이크로웨이브 무전극 조명장치
US20030098639A1 (en) * 2001-11-23 2003-05-29 Lg Electronics Inc. Lighting apparatus using microwave
EP1335408A2 (en) * 2002-01-25 2003-08-13 Lg Electronics Inc. Electrodeless lighting system
US6633130B2 (en) 2002-03-06 2003-10-14 Lg Electronics Inc. Cooling system of lighting apparatus using microwave energy
KR100414090B1 (ko) * 2001-07-20 2004-01-07 엘지전자 주식회사 마이크로파를 이용한 조명시스템
KR100414091B1 (ko) * 2001-07-20 2004-01-07 엘지전자 주식회사 마이크로파를 이용한 조명시스템
KR100417592B1 (ko) * 2002-02-22 2004-02-05 주식회사 엘지이아이 무전극 조명기기의 전구축 연결 장치
US6712488B2 (en) * 2001-08-30 2004-03-30 Lg Electronics Inc. Globe type electrodeless lighting apparatus
KR100430013B1 (ko) * 2002-05-16 2004-05-03 엘지전자 주식회사 무전극 램프의 무전극 전구 체결장치
US20050012462A1 (en) * 2003-07-16 2005-01-20 Barry Jonathan D. Microwave powered lamp with reliable detection of burned out light bulbs
US20070035949A1 (en) * 2005-08-10 2007-02-15 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Methods and apparatus for operating very high pressure short arc discharge lamps
US20090146587A1 (en) * 2007-12-10 2009-06-11 Zhenda Li Completely Sealed High Efficiency Microwave Sulfur Lamp
US20130113373A1 (en) * 2011-10-24 2013-05-09 Boris Lutterbach Electrodeless plasma lighting device, in particular microwave lamp
RU2578669C1 (ru) * 2014-10-14 2016-03-27 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Центр Продвижения Высокотехнологичных Проектов "Новстрим" Плазменное осветительное устройство с свч накачкой
RU172286U1 (ru) * 2017-02-13 2017-07-04 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Всероссийский электротехнический институт" (ФГУП ВЭИ) Осветительное устройство
RU204177U1 (ru) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-13 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Российский Федеральный Ядерный Центр - Всероссийский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Технической Физики имени академика Е.И. Забабахина" (ФГУП "РФЯЦ-ВНИИТФ им. академ. Е.И. Забабахина") Осветительное устройство
US11596048B2 (en) * 2019-09-23 2023-02-28 Kla Corporation Rotating lamp for laser-sustained plasma illumination source

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US6220713B1 (en) 1998-10-23 2001-04-24 Compaq Computer Corporation Projection lens and system
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KR100724371B1 (ko) * 2000-12-27 2007-06-04 엘지전자 주식회사 마이크로파를 이용한 조명 장치
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JP2014205082A (ja) * 2011-07-14 2014-10-30 ハリソン東芝ライティング株式会社 紫外線照射装置

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KR100414090B1 (ko) * 2001-07-20 2004-01-07 엘지전자 주식회사 마이크로파를 이용한 조명시스템
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JP2000504145A (ja) 2000-04-04
HUP9902189A3 (en) 2000-09-28
KR19990081920A (ko) 1999-11-15
TW367521B (en) 1999-08-21
EP0914672A4 (zh) 1999-05-12
IL125182A0 (en) 1999-03-12
EP0914672A1 (en) 1999-05-12
HUP9902189A2 (hu) 1999-11-29
CN1209903A (zh) 1999-03-03
AU1753997A (en) 1997-08-20

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