US57307A - Improved fabric to be used as a substitute for japanned leather - Google Patents
Improved fabric to be used as a substitute for japanned leather Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US57307A US57307A US57307DA US57307A US 57307 A US57307 A US 57307A US 57307D A US57307D A US 57307DA US 57307 A US57307 A US 57307A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- leather
- substitute
- japanned
- fabric
- improved fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 title description 14
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissues Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31844—Of natural gum, rosin, natural oil or lac
- Y10T428/31848—Next to cellulosic
- Y10T428/31851—Natural oil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3927—Including a paper or wood pulp layer
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE;
JOHN FLETCHER, OF NEWARK, NEW JERSEY.
IMPROVED FABRlC TO BE USED AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR JAPANNED LEATHER.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 57,307, dated August 21, 1866.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, JOHN FLETCHER, of Newark, in the county of Essex, State of New Jersey, have invented a new and useful Improvement in the Manufacture of Japanned Fabrics; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable others skilled in the art to make and use the same.
Thisinvention relates to a fabric which is intended as a substitute for japanned, or what is generally known by the term patent, leather. Said fabric is composed of muslin, silk, leather, or other suitable material, which is combined with tissue or other suitable paper and coated with the ordinary leather japanners varnish in such a manner that a cheap and durable fabric is produced, which can be used in many cases with great advantage in place of patentleather, the paper giving the articles of muslin, silk, &c., great strength and elasticity, and also a desirable finish.
In manufacturing my fabrics I take muslin, silk, leather, or other suitable material, and coat it first with oil boiled down to a suitable consistency-say the consistency of honey or sirupand mixed with lamp-black. When this first coating is dry, I apply a second coating of boiled oil and lamp-black, and while this second coating is still adhesive 1 apply tissue or other paper, according to the nature of the fabric to be produced, and on the paper, when dry, I apply one or more coatings of ordinary leather-japanners varnish, and when this varnish is dry the fabric is ready for use.
By these means I am enabled to use a light fabricthat is, comparatively thin muslin,si1k, or leatherand an article is produced which is more elastic and pliable than ordinary patentleather, and which requires much less varnish and labor to produce the desired finish.
What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
A fabric produced of muslin, silk, leather, or other suitable material, united with paper by means of the compound herein specified, and coated with leather japanners varnish,
as specified.
JOHN FLETCHER. Witnesses:
BENJAMIN F. MOREHOUS, WM. N. CARR.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US57307A true US57307A (en) | 1866-08-21 |
Family
ID=2126846
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US57307D Expired - Lifetime US57307A (en) | Improved fabric to be used as a substitute for japanned leather |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US57307A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8231764B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2012-07-31 | Imerys Minerals, Limited | Paper filler method |
| US10053817B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2018-08-21 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Process for the manufacture of structured materials using nano-fibrillar cellulose gels |
| US10214859B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2019-02-26 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Paper and paperboard products |
| US10253457B2 (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2019-04-09 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Compositions |
| US10294371B2 (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2019-05-21 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Process for the production of nano-fibrillar cellulose gels |
| US10301774B2 (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2019-05-28 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Process for the production of nano-fibrillar cellulose suspensions |
| US10577469B2 (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2020-03-03 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | 3D-formable sheet material |
| US10794006B2 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2020-10-06 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Compositions comprising microfibrilated cellulose and polymers and methods of manufacturing fibres and nonwoven materials therefrom |
| US11155697B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2021-10-26 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Process for the production of gel-based composite materials |
-
0
- US US57307D patent/US57307A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10294371B2 (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2019-05-21 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Process for the production of nano-fibrillar cellulose gels |
| US10982387B2 (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2021-04-20 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Process for the production of nano-fibrillar cellulose suspensions |
| US10975242B2 (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2021-04-13 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Process for the production of nano-fibrillar cellulose gels |
| US10301774B2 (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2019-05-28 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Process for the production of nano-fibrillar cellulose suspensions |
| US11732411B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2023-08-22 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Paper filler composition |
| US11970817B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2024-04-30 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Paper filler composition |
| US8231764B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2012-07-31 | Imerys Minerals, Limited | Paper filler method |
| US10100464B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2018-10-16 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Paper filler composition |
| US11377791B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2022-07-05 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Paper filler composition |
| US11162219B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2021-11-02 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Paper filler composition |
| US9127405B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2015-09-08 | Imerys Minerals, Limited | Paper filler composition |
| US10100467B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2018-10-16 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Process for the manufacture of structured materials using nano-fibrillar cellulose gels |
| US11155697B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2021-10-26 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Process for the production of gel-based composite materials |
| US10633796B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2020-04-28 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Process for the manufacture of structured materials using nano-fibrillar cellulose gels |
| US10053817B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2018-08-21 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Process for the manufacture of structured materials using nano-fibrillar cellulose gels |
| US10253457B2 (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2019-04-09 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Compositions |
| US11136721B2 (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2021-10-05 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Compositions |
| US11655594B2 (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2023-05-23 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Compositions |
| US11384210B2 (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2022-07-12 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | 3-D formable sheet material |
| US10577469B2 (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2020-03-03 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | 3D-formable sheet material |
| US11932740B2 (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2024-03-19 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | 3D-formable sheet material |
| US10801162B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2020-10-13 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Paper and paperboard products |
| US10214859B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2019-02-26 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Paper and paperboard products |
| US10794006B2 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2020-10-06 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Compositions comprising microfibrilated cellulose and polymers and methods of manufacturing fibres and nonwoven materials therefrom |
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