US51998A - Improved varnish for enasvseljng cloth - Google Patents
Improved varnish for enasvseljng cloth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US51998A US51998A US51998DA US51998A US 51998 A US51998 A US 51998A US 51998D A US51998D A US 51998DA US 51998 A US51998 A US 51998A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cloth
- varnish
- enasvseljng
- improved varnish
- improved
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 title description 20
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000005712 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004534 enameling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000735235 Ligustrum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D167/08—Polyesters modified with higher fatty oils or their acids, or with natural resins or resin acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/003—Flushing
Definitions
- my said invention consists in combining two or more oils or varnishes together, each oil or varnish, when separate, having a different and independent drying property, so that when admixed and used together and applied to cloth or leather in the usual method of enameling the same the combined varnish will dry in an unequal and ii regular manner, and the surface of the mate-- rial will present a series of regular irregular corrugations,in form and design substantially the same as the crystallization or frost-work on a window.
- Various ing edients may be employed in making the varnish, either When separate or combined, producing it of every degree of drying quality and of various colors, shades, and'consistency, all of which would variously modify and change the appearance, design, and quality of the finished work, withvout, however, substantially affecting the prim ciple or character of my said invention.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES WILLIAM H. HAINES, 0F NEWARK, NEW JERSEY, ASSIGNOR TO HIMSELF AND JOHN MGLORMAN, OF SAME PLACE.
IMPROVEDVARNISH FOR ENAMELING CLOTHl Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 511,998, dated January 9, 1866.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, WILLIAM HrHAINES, oi'the city of Newark, in the county of Essex and State of New Jersey, have inveuted'certain new and useful Improvements in Varnish for Coating Cloth, Leather, and other'S'ubstances; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exactdescription of the same.
The nature of my said invention consists in combining two or more oils or varnishes together, each oil or varnish, when separate, having a different and independent drying property, so that when admixed and used together and applied to cloth or leather in the usual method of enameling the same the combined varnish will dry in an unequal and ii regular manner, and the surface of the mate-- rial will present a series of regular irregular corrugations,in form and design substantially the same as the crystallization or frost-work on a window. Various ing edients may be employed in making the varnish, either When separate or combined, producing it of every degree of drying quality and of various colors, shades, and'consistency, all of which would variously modify and change the appearance, design, and quality of the finished work, withvout, however, substantially affecting the prim ciple or character of my said invention.
In preparing the combined varnish as now' employed by me, and which, when appliedto cloth, produces a highly-finished and novel.
style of goods, I first take one gallon of raw linseed-oil, with which I mix five pounds of,
pulverized burnt umber. I then boil, this admixture down to such a consistency that, when oil and umber before described and apply the whole combined varnish, upon cloth, leather, or other material in the ordinary way of making enameled cloth or leather, as before stated.
What I claim as new and of my own invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States, is-
A varnish made of two or more substances or admixtures in the nature of a varnish of an independent and difi'erent amount of drying property, so that when admixed and used together the surface of the tarnish, when dry,
will present a series of crystallizations or derrugations, substantially in the manner and for the purposes described.
' W. H. HAINES.
Witnesses: I
DANIEL F. ToMPKINs, ELIAS TAYLOR.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US51998A true US51998A (en) | 1866-01-09 |
Family
ID=2121546
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US51998D Expired - Lifetime US51998A (en) | Improved varnish for enasvseljng cloth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US51998A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030036967A1 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2003-02-20 | Yuichiro Deguchi | Electronic music marker device delayed notification |
-
0
- US US51998D patent/US51998A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030036967A1 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2003-02-20 | Yuichiro Deguchi | Electronic music marker device delayed notification |
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