US51997A - Improvement in the manufacture of enameled cloth - Google Patents
Improvement in the manufacture of enameled cloth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US51997A US51997A US51997DA US51997A US 51997 A US51997 A US 51997A US 51997D A US51997D A US 51997DA US 51997 A US51997 A US 51997A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cloth
- manufacture
- improvement
- enameled
- varnish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
Definitions
- My improvement relates to the surface finish or coating of the cloth, leather, or other material, producing a new and beautiful finish and effect.
- My new article of cloth is made by coating it,in the ordinary way, with a varnish composed of two or more varnishes or varnish substances, each having an independent and different amount of drying property, one much greater than the other, so that when admixed together and applied upon the cloth and dryed the effect will be, on account of the unequal drying properties of the varnish, to oorrugate or crystallize the surface of the varnish in a regular irregular manner, so that the cloth, when dried and ready for the market, will present an unequal surface, similar to frost-work on a window.
- the cloth or leather used by me is of the usual description, and the process is the same as now employed.
- the only novelty is in the varnish, which, in combination'with the cloth, leather, or other suitable material, producesa new article of manufacture, as described, having more beauty and finish and much of the character of embossed cloth or leather formed by passing enameled goods through calenders or engraved rolls.
- the varnish employed by me may be made of any suitable materials and in various ways and proportions. I prefer now to make it as follows: Five pounds of pulverized burnt umber is mixed in one gallon of raw linseed-oil and the whole boiled down, so that when cool it will be quite hard. 1 then take one and one-half gallons of raw linseed-oil and mix into it one pound of pulverized burnt umber and heat the same to 500. The two varnishes thus formed are mixed together and applied in the usual way.
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
WILLIAM H. HAINES, OF NEWARK, NEW JERSEY, ASSIGNOR TO HIMSELF AND JOHN MGLOBINAN, OF SAME PLACE.
IMPROVEMENT IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ENAMELED CLOTH.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 5] ,997, dated January 9, 1866.
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, WILLIAM H. HAINES, of the city of Newark, in the county of Essex and State of New Jersey, have invented a certain new and useful article of manufacture, to wit, a new article of ()rnamented Cloth or Leather; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the same.
My improvement relates to the surface finish or coating of the cloth, leather, or other material, producing a new and beautiful finish and effect.
My new article of cloth is made by coating it,in the ordinary way, with a varnish composed of two or more varnishes or varnish substances, each having an independent and different amount of drying property, one much greater than the other, so that when admixed together and applied upon the cloth and dryed the effect will be, on account of the unequal drying properties of the varnish, to oorrugate or crystallize the surface of the varnish in a regular irregular manner, so that the cloth, when dried and ready for the market, will present an unequal surface, similar to frost-work on a window.
The cloth or leather used by me is of the usual description, and the process is the same as now employed. The only novelty is in the varnish, which, in combination'with the cloth, leather, or other suitable material, producesa new article of manufacture, as described, having more beauty and finish and much of the character of embossed cloth or leather formed by passing enameled goods through calenders or engraved rolls.
The varnish employed by me may be made of any suitable materials and in various ways and proportions. I prefer now to make it as follows: Five pounds of pulverized burnt umber is mixed in one gallon of raw linseed-oil and the whole boiled down, so that when cool it will be quite hard. 1 then take one and one-half gallons of raw linseed-oil and mix into it one pound of pulverized burnt umber and heat the same to 500. The two varnishes thus formed are mixed together and applied in the usual way.
WVhat I claim as a new article of manufacture, and desire to secure by Letters Patentof the United States, is-
An enameled cloth made substantially in the manner described.
W. H. HAINES.
Witnesses:
DANIEL F. TOMPKINS, ELrAs TAYLOR.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US51997A true US51997A (en) | 1866-01-09 |
Family
ID=2121545
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US51997D Expired - Lifetime US51997A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of enameled cloth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US51997A (en) |
-
0
- US US51997D patent/US51997A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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