US5378465A - Solution for application to an oral cavity - Google Patents
Solution for application to an oral cavity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5378465A US5378465A US08/066,784 US6678493A US5378465A US 5378465 A US5378465 A US 5378465A US 6678493 A US6678493 A US 6678493A US 5378465 A US5378465 A US 5378465A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- approximately
- solution
- echinacea
- alcoholic
- tincture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000014134 echinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 244000133098 Echinacea angustifolia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 244000001385 Sanguinaria canadensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000735432 Hydrastis canadensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000005679 goldenseal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000274906 Quercus alba Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000009137 Quercus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000144927 Aloe barbadensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000002961 Aloe barbadensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940107702 grapefruit seed extract Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 240000001432 Calendula officinalis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- AJBZENLMTKDAEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-4,9-diol Chemical compound CC12CCC(O)C(C)(C)C1CCC(C1(C)CC3O)(C)C2CCC1C1C3(C)CCC1C(=C)C AJBZENLMTKDAEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000003880 Calendula Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000004530 Echinacea purpurea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 229940098465 tincture Drugs 0.000 claims 6
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229940051866 mouthwash Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010006326 Breath odour Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000020670 canker sore Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001116389 Aloe Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000009005 Calendula arvensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007864 Calendula arvensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005881 Calendula officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016551 Potentilla erecta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219492 Quercus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004513 dentition Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000024693 gingival disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940038494 golden seal root Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003239 periodontal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
- A61K8/922—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9783—Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
- A61K8/9789—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9783—Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
- A61K8/9794—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
Definitions
- the invention relates to a solution for application to an oral cavity, particularly as a rinse such as a mouthwash.
- Gum disease is defined as an infection of the supporting structures of the teeth. It occurs when the body is in a poor state of health as a result of digestive problems which may be due to an improper diet. Acid forming foods such as sugar, caffeine and meat may lead to a chemical imbalance in the mouth, which encourages bacteria to survive. The bacteria produce toxins which irritate and inflame the gum tissue. Eventually, the infection will progress to the point where it destroys the bone that supports the teeth.
- a further object of this invention is to provide an aqueous solution for application to an oral cavity to promote general oral health.
- Another object of this invention is to provide an aqueous solution for application to an oral cavity to treat swollen and bleeding gums.
- Still another object of this invention is to provide an aqueous solution for application to an oral cavity to reduce plaque and help reduce tooth decay.
- the present invention is directed to an aqueous solution for application to an oral cavity comprising an effective amount of the following ingredients:
- the solution also may contain vegetable glycerin and peppermint oil.
- the echinacea, hydrastis canadensis, sanguinaria canadensis, quercus alba, and calendula are diluted with alcohol.
- the solution generally contains enough water to make one gallon of the mixture.
- the mixture is then diluted with an additional one to two gallons of water.
- the echinacea in its various forms, i.e., augustifolia and purpurea; hydrastis canadensis (goldenseal root); sanguinaria canadensis (bloodroot); quercus in its various forms including alba; aloe in its various forms including vera; and calendula in the form of calendula arvensis and calendula officinalis are well known herbs. These are particularly described in detail in Hortus Third, A Concise Dictionary, of Plants Cultivated in the United States and Canada, compiled by Bailey, et al., MacMillan Publishing Co., New York, 1976. However, the combination of these ingredients together with the vegetable glycerin and peppermint oil produces a synergistic effect to effectively help in healing puffy and/or bleeding gums, reducing bad breath, teeth decay and canker sore irritation.
- the solution is generally used as a mouthwash wherein the user rinses, for best results, with one capful of the bottled solution twice a day or more holding the solution in the mouth for about 20 to 30 seconds.
- the solution as a mouthwash was used by about 100 patients experiencing one or more of puffy and/or bleeding gums, bad breath, teeth decay, and canker sore irritation. The use of the solution helped to cure and/or reduce these problems.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/066,784 US5378465A (en) | 1993-05-24 | 1993-05-24 | Solution for application to an oral cavity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/066,784 US5378465A (en) | 1993-05-24 | 1993-05-24 | Solution for application to an oral cavity |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US5378465A true US5378465A (en) | 1995-01-03 |
Family
ID=22071676
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/066,784 Expired - Fee Related US5378465A (en) | 1993-05-24 | 1993-05-24 | Solution for application to an oral cavity |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5378465A (en) |
Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5503822A (en) * | 1994-04-01 | 1996-04-02 | Schulman; Jerome M. | Medicated gel |
| US5565189A (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1996-10-15 | Mulder; Gerit D. | Wound cleanser method of use |
| US5665332A (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1997-09-09 | Oralcare Systems, Inc. | System for delivering foams containing medicaments |
| US5785988A (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1998-07-28 | Fust; Charles A. | Composition for freshening nostrils and sinus cavities |
| US5863202A (en) * | 1992-11-24 | 1999-01-26 | Fontenot; Mark G. | Device and method for treatment of dentition |
| US5876728A (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1999-03-02 | Howard David Kass | Natural composition extracted from plants used in the treatment of cancer |
| US5939050A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1999-08-17 | Optiva Corp. | Antimicrobial compositions |
| WO2000016062A3 (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2000-06-08 | Bionexus | Methods for determining the activity of complex mixtures |
| US6248309B1 (en) | 1997-04-04 | 2001-06-19 | Optiva Corporation | Gums containing antimicrobial agents |
| WO2001062265A1 (en) * | 2000-02-23 | 2001-08-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions suitable for oral administration and kits and methods thereof for hydrating mammalian skin |
| US6294205B1 (en) * | 1999-11-29 | 2001-09-25 | Brenda Jean Hollenbeck | Botanical composition for soothing skin |
| US6344210B2 (en) | 1996-05-10 | 2002-02-05 | Charles A. Fust | Composition for freshening nostrils and sinus cavities |
| US6444238B1 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2002-09-03 | General Cosmetics Corporation | Pain relief composition and method of relieving pain |
| US6485711B1 (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2002-11-26 | Michael J. Olmstead | Organic toothpaste containing saponin |
| US20050025719A1 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2005-02-03 | Nussen Kenneth H. | Method and apparatus for oral hygiene products with green tea extract |
| US20060019987A1 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-01-26 | Fust Charles A | Methods and compositions for inhibiting, destroying, and/or inactivating viruses |
| KR20060060291A (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-05 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | Toothpaste composition |
| WO2006063716A1 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-22 | Indena S.P.A. | Compositions comprising extracts from sanguinaria or macleaya |
| WO2009029434A3 (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-05-07 | Natural Dentist | Anti-microbial fluoride rinses, and methods of use thereof |
| US20090324734A1 (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2009-12-31 | Daniel Dickey | Throat care composition |
| US8920855B1 (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2014-12-30 | Setem Hemth, Inc | Methods of topically treating tinnitus and related disorders |
| RU2604128C1 (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-12-10 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Тюменский государственный медицинский университет" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБОУ ВО Тюменский ГМУ Минздрава России) | Preparation for treating periodontitis |
| US9730952B2 (en) | 2006-07-28 | 2017-08-15 | Indena S.P.A. | Methods for treating and preventing mucositis |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4376115A (en) * | 1980-08-05 | 1983-03-08 | Mccrorey Howard S | Method and composition for treating teeth and method for preparing same |
| US4420471A (en) * | 1983-01-10 | 1983-12-13 | Lever Brothers Company | Citrus flavored mouthwash formulation method |
| US4517172A (en) * | 1983-12-29 | 1985-05-14 | Vipont Laboratories, Inc. | Plaque disclosing agent |
| US5072368A (en) * | 1985-10-31 | 1991-12-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Immediate duplication of I/O requests on a record by record basis by a computer operating system |
-
1993
- 1993-05-24 US US08/066,784 patent/US5378465A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4376115A (en) * | 1980-08-05 | 1983-03-08 | Mccrorey Howard S | Method and composition for treating teeth and method for preparing same |
| US4420471A (en) * | 1983-01-10 | 1983-12-13 | Lever Brothers Company | Citrus flavored mouthwash formulation method |
| US4517172A (en) * | 1983-12-29 | 1985-05-14 | Vipont Laboratories, Inc. | Plaque disclosing agent |
| US5072368A (en) * | 1985-10-31 | 1991-12-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Immediate duplication of I/O requests on a record by record basis by a computer operating system |
Cited By (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5863202A (en) * | 1992-11-24 | 1999-01-26 | Fontenot; Mark G. | Device and method for treatment of dentition |
| US5665332A (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1997-09-09 | Oralcare Systems, Inc. | System for delivering foams containing medicaments |
| US5503822A (en) * | 1994-04-01 | 1996-04-02 | Schulman; Jerome M. | Medicated gel |
| US5565189A (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1996-10-15 | Mulder; Gerit D. | Wound cleanser method of use |
| US5876728A (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1999-03-02 | Howard David Kass | Natural composition extracted from plants used in the treatment of cancer |
| US6344210B2 (en) | 1996-05-10 | 2002-02-05 | Charles A. Fust | Composition for freshening nostrils and sinus cavities |
| US5785988A (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1998-07-28 | Fust; Charles A. | Composition for freshening nostrils and sinus cavities |
| US6248309B1 (en) | 1997-04-04 | 2001-06-19 | Optiva Corporation | Gums containing antimicrobial agents |
| US5939050A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1999-08-17 | Optiva Corp. | Antimicrobial compositions |
| US20040235063A1 (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2004-11-25 | Babish John G. | Methods for determining the activity of complex mixtures |
| WO2000016062A3 (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2000-06-08 | Bionexus | Methods for determining the activity of complex mixtures |
| US6780596B2 (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2004-08-24 | Ashni Naturaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for determining the activity of complex mixtures |
| US6294205B1 (en) * | 1999-11-29 | 2001-09-25 | Brenda Jean Hollenbeck | Botanical composition for soothing skin |
| WO2001062265A1 (en) * | 2000-02-23 | 2001-08-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions suitable for oral administration and kits and methods thereof for hydrating mammalian skin |
| US6375992B1 (en) | 2000-02-23 | 2002-04-23 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Methods of hydrating mammalian skin comprising oral administration of a defined composition |
| US6444238B1 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2002-09-03 | General Cosmetics Corporation | Pain relief composition and method of relieving pain |
| US6485711B1 (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2002-11-26 | Michael J. Olmstead | Organic toothpaste containing saponin |
| US20050025719A1 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2005-02-03 | Nussen Kenneth H. | Method and apparatus for oral hygiene products with green tea extract |
| US20060019987A1 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-01-26 | Fust Charles A | Methods and compositions for inhibiting, destroying, and/or inactivating viruses |
| KR20060060291A (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-05 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | Toothpaste composition |
| RU2391113C2 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2010-06-10 | Индена С.П.А. | COMPOSITION CONTAINING EXTRACTS OF Sanguinaria OR Macleaya |
| US20080145319A1 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2008-06-19 | Ezio Bombardelli | Compositions Comprising Extracts from Sanguinaria or Macleaya |
| JP2008524130A (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2008-07-10 | インデナ エッセ ピ ア | A composition comprising an extract of the genus Sanguinaria or Takenigusa |
| EP2135615A1 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2009-12-23 | Indena S.P.A. | Compositions comprising extracts from sanguinaria or macleaya |
| WO2006063716A1 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-22 | Indena S.P.A. | Compositions comprising extracts from sanguinaria or macleaya |
| AU2005315921B2 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2011-09-01 | Indena S.P.A. | Compositions comprising extracts from Sanguinaria or Macleaya |
| US9730952B2 (en) | 2006-07-28 | 2017-08-15 | Indena S.P.A. | Methods for treating and preventing mucositis |
| WO2009029434A3 (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-05-07 | Natural Dentist | Anti-microbial fluoride rinses, and methods of use thereof |
| US20090324734A1 (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2009-12-31 | Daniel Dickey | Throat care composition |
| US8920855B1 (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2014-12-30 | Setem Hemth, Inc | Methods of topically treating tinnitus and related disorders |
| RU2604128C1 (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-12-10 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Тюменский государственный медицинский университет" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБОУ ВО Тюменский ГМУ Минздрава России) | Preparation for treating periodontitis |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ZEINES, VICTOR, NEW YORK Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ZEINES, VICTOR;REEL/FRAME:007541/0481 Effective date: 19950605 Owner name: WALDMAN, NATHAN, NEW YORK Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ZEINES, VICTOR;REEL/FRAME:007541/0481 Effective date: 19950605 Owner name: WAPNER, GERALD L., NEW YORK Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ZEINES, VICTOR;REEL/FRAME:007541/0481 Effective date: 19950605 |
|
| LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
| FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 19990103 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., NEW YORK Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNORS:A.M. TODD GROUP, INC.;A.M. TODD CITRUS PRODUCTS, INC.;A.M. TODD COMPANY;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:021243/0758 Effective date: 20070323 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS AGENT, MICHIGAN Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNORS:A.M. TODD GROUP, INC.;A.M. TODD CITRUS PRODUCTS, INC.;A.M. TODD COMPANY;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:025497/0226 Effective date: 20101201 |
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