US5327747A - Device for axially shifting within a circular knitting machine those needles which have not been raised by jacks - Google Patents

Device for axially shifting within a circular knitting machine those needles which have not been raised by jacks Download PDF

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Publication number
US5327747A
US5327747A US07/983,827 US98382792A US5327747A US 5327747 A US5327747 A US 5327747A US 98382792 A US98382792 A US 98382792A US 5327747 A US5327747 A US 5327747A
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Prior art keywords
needles
jacks
cam
circular knitting
knitting machine
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Expired - Fee Related
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US07/983,827
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English (en)
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Piero Aria
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Savio SpA
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Savio SpA
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/66—Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements
    • D04B15/82—Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements characterised by the needle cams used

Definitions

  • This invention relates to circular knitting machines and in particular to the control of needles in such machines for the purpose of producing patterned or reinforced knitwork, and provides a device and method for shifting those needles which are to seize the yarn from the various feed stations to form knitwear.
  • Circular knitting machines consist generally of one or two needle cylinders having grooves or tricks formed in their outer cylindrical surface.
  • the tricks slidably accommodate and guide needles which during their vertical travel, form the stitch loops in cooperation with the sinkers.
  • the number of tricks is equal to the number of needles which slide in them with reciprocating movement by the effect of raising and lowering cams.
  • the number of tricks and needles is between 200 and 400.
  • the cylinder is rotated and with it there rotate the needles which, during their reciprocating movement, are fed with yarn.
  • the yarn is fed at angular positions, when the needles reach their highest point of travel, by feed stations.
  • the feed stations consist of one or more yarn guides which are selectively presented to the needle hooks so that the needles seize the yarn from the guides.
  • a device for axially shifting the needles in a circular knitting machine having a device for selecting the needles via jacks, which axially shift needles excluded from working.
  • the needles are either shifted into a stitch unloading position (i.e. a knitting position), a tuck stitch position, or a low inactivated position, (i.e., a float position).
  • the device comprises an axially movable cam which can be located at the three levels corresponding to the stitch unloading position, the tuck stitch position, or a low inactivated position of the needles having butts which traverse the contour of the cam.
  • the cam is arranged in correspondence with the feed stations of the circular knitting machine. Needles having butts traversing the contour of the cam are raised with a substantial delay with respect to needles raised and put into operation by the jacks.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic fragmentary vertical sectional view of a needle selection device in a prior art circular knitting machine
  • FIG. 2A is a fragmentary schematic view of a prior art circular knitting machine, showing a first cam inserted for raising all of the needles;
  • FIG. 2B is a fragmentary schematic view of the prior art circular knitting machine of FIG. 2A, showing the insertion of a second raising cam;
  • FIG. 2C is a fragmentary schematic view of the prior art circular knitting machine of FIGS. 2A and 2B, showing the insertion of the second raising cam and a third raising cam, with the first raising cam in a withdrawn position;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic fragmentary view of a circular knitting machine incorporating the device according to the invention.
  • needle selection is effected by the jacks 4 which slide in the same tricks 2 as the needles lying above them, to urge the needles upwards and move them to the highest level in order to seize the yarn.
  • the needles are controlled in their reciprocating movement by their own cams and counter-cams which are fixed relative to the cylinder, but are not indicated in FIG. 1, although they are shown in the subsequent figures.
  • FIG. 1 shows an elastic jack 4, able to radially flex its lower end.
  • the jacks 4 When the jacks 4 have put their needle into operation they withdraw from the needle butt and return downwards. If the needle, after completing its task of seizing the yarn and forming the stitch loop and therefore being at its minimum level, is not required to seize a further yarn from another feed it remains at this level until its control jack or other machine members again move it upwards.
  • the shank of the jack 4 comprises in its middle part a projection 5, i.e. the upper guide butt, which comes into engagement with its own control cam 6 for urging the jack downwards when it has completed its task of raising the needle 3.
  • the needle selection is generally conducted with the jacks corresponding to the needles to be raised maintained with their raising butt in an outwardly displaced position so that they are made to engage the raising contours, while the jacks corresponding to the needles not to be raised are maintained in an approach position within the trick, whether elastic jacks or conventional rigid jacks are used.
  • the jacks 4 are maintained in position such that the flexing or withdrawal action of their lower part does not cause their upper part to leave the trick, for example by means of one or more circular springs 12 rigid with the cylinder and surrounding its upper part. They themselves are retained in position by circumferential grooves in the cylinder, lying on the inside of the cylindrical face of the needle cylinder 1.
  • the selection device is schematically indicated by 11, it allowing the jack 4 to move outwards so that it rises on the cam 9, or urging it into its trick so that it remains lowered.
  • the conventional selection system uses mechanical selectors acting on a series of intermediate butts, but this type of selection has considerable limits in terms both of operation and of the number of possible selections.
  • selection devices are divided essentially into two categories, namely fixed devices which do not rotate with the cylinder and are positioned to precede each feed station, to which the jacks are presented in sequence as they rotate, and selection devices which rotate together with the cylinder (and with its jacks) and which are therefore always each in a position corresponding with the jacks and can thus act on them at any moment, rather than only during the very short time in which the jack passes in front of them.
  • This second type of selection is also effected before the jacks pass in front of the feed stations, but there is greater freedom with regard to synchronization requirements and the available selection time, but a large number of selection actuators are required, these being equal in number to the number of needles instead of the number of feeds.
  • Needle selection methods and devices of the two described types, operating on rigid and elastic jacks, are described in European Patent Appln. Publications No. 0 379 234, No. 0 431 674, No. 0 441 005, No. 0 479 371 and Italian Patent Appln. 22172 A/90 of the present Applicant.
  • the present invention relates to the control of the needles in their reciprocating movement downstream of the selection station.
  • FIGS. 2 show the configuration of the knitting cams and counter-cams within the angular sector corresponding to the gap between two successive lowering cam and counter-cam systems.
  • FIGS. 2 shows downstream of the selector device the conventional movement system for the needles not activated by their jacks, the cylinder movement being from right to left.
  • the stitch loop formed during the preceding travel opens the latch 28 of the needle 3 by the effect of raising the needle, and moves into its shaft.
  • the loop located on the shaft recloses the latch 28 and withdraws from the needle, to hence free it.
  • a first raising cam 26 is then inserted and used in place of the selection device, to raise all the needles 3 by engaging their butt 20 at the exit of the cam system 21/22 (FIG. 2A).
  • This deactivation of the selection device allows a much greater operational speed to be attained.
  • the rotation speed of a machine for women's stockings comprising four feeds can reach about 500 r.p.m. with the needle selection device engaged, but can be increased to 1000 r.p.m. and more by using the cam 26 and deactivating the selector 11.
  • the trajectory of the butt 20 of the needles 3 is substantially the same. They travel the trajectory delimited upperly by the cams 23 and 21.
  • FIG. 2B If however only some needles are to be raised with the selection device 11 whereas others are to be used to make a tuck stitch (not clearing the stitch formed during the previous travel), the configuration of FIG. 2B is used.
  • the selector 11 is used to raise the needles 3 to be put into operation by the jacks 4, which are moved by the contour 9 to their maximum level.
  • the cam 27 has a raising contour which reaches a lower level than that of the cam 26 or attained by the jack cam 9.
  • the needle hook 25 can also seize a new yarn at this level but, as it rises later than the needles put into operation by their jacks, the needles raised by the cam 27 can only seize yarns from the lowered yarn guides positioned more to the left than their raising point. If for example a yarn guide 24a is lowered, the needle 3' is not able to seize its yarn, whereas if the yarn guide 24e is lowered it seizes its yarn.
  • the needle 3' does not form a new loop but retains only that which it already had in its hook 25, whereas in the second case the needle 3' seizes a new yarn and forms a new loop, which remains in the hook 25 together with that retained.
  • the cam 26 is kept disengaged, i.e. maintained radially withdrawn from the needle butts, and both the second raising cam 27 is inserted together with a third cam 28 for further raising, which operates on the cam 3' already raised by the cam 27 to the tuck stitch level, to further raise them to the unloaded stitch level.
  • any one of the yarn guides 24 positioned at an angular coordinate useful for feeding these needles 3' is lowered to supply a new yarn to those needles 3' which have cleared their previous loops. If not, the knitted fabric would ladder.
  • the machine When the three cams 26, 27 and 28 are disengaged, the machine operates with the needles either in operation or at rest solely on the basis of the jack selection.
  • the needle operating device of the known art as heretofore described has considerable drawbacks in terms both of the device and of the procedure, and limits the performance of circular knitting machines.
  • cams 26, 27 and 28 They require three cams 26, 27 and 28 and their radial approach and withdrawal mechanisms, which have to be controlled very accurately in terms both of synchronization and of radial travel. As in the case of all cams to be radially inserted, they require two-stage approach action and require the use of butts 20 of two or more different extents of projection divided into two or more separate angular sectors.
  • the raising contour of the cams, and in particular of the cam 26, is necessarily steep as it has to leave a certain space for locating the other two cams 27 and 28, which in their turn have for the same reason to commence their raising contour with a certain angular lag.
  • the present invention provides a device for controlling those jacks which have not been put into operation by the selection device 11 and jacks 4.
  • the machine always rotates from right to left.
  • the cam 30 occupies substantially all the angular gap available between two consecutive counter-cams 22, in order to form a smooth raising contour and ensure control of the lower position of the needles in each case.
  • a space between the cams 30 and 22 is in any event required for needle mounting and replacement.
  • the cam 30 can be moved axially into three positions.
  • the first position is that indicated by the full line at maximum level and corresponds, in terms of its function, to the configuration of FIGS. 2A and 2C. With this position the needle selection device can be inactivated, the needles then all being moved to the unloaded stitch level, as with the cams 26 or 27/28 of FIG. 2, and seize the yarn feeds which are represented to them.
  • FIG. 3 shows the band of possible trajectories of the heads of the needles 3 and 3'.
  • the trajectories of the needles 3 selected by the jacks is indicated by the dotted line. It is steeper and is able to seize all yarn feeds presented to it in the lowered position, by moving their yarn guide to the minimum level.
  • the full-line trajectory of the needles 3' not selected by the jacks 4 but corresponding to the inactivated jacks 4' corresponds instead to the full-line contour of 30 traversed by the butts 20 of the needles 3'.
  • the needles 3' unload the stitch and seize another yarn feed from the yarn guides which are presented to them in the lowered position.
  • the yarn guides 24 most to the right are reserved for the needles 3 raised by the jacks, and the remaining yarn guides 24 are also available for the needles 3' raised by the cam 30.
  • the smoother contour enables the machine to work--with the needle selection inactivated--more quickly and smoothly than the configuration of FIG. 2A of the known art.
  • the second position is the dashed-line position at intermediate level and corresponds in terms of its function to the configuration of FIG. 2B.
  • the needles 3' which have not been selected and put into operation by their jacks, are raised to tuck stitch level and can either take or not take a new yarn, depending on whether one of the yarn guides positioned more to the left is presented to them. If it is, this yarn is also seized by the needles 3 which have traversed the dotted trajectory, and that which has been described in relation to FIG. 2B applies.
  • the third position i.e. the lowest position shown by the dashed and dotted line, allows the needles not put into operation by the selection device 11 to pass low.
  • the machine operates with the needles either working or at rest totally on the basis of the jack selection.
  • the positioning member for the cam 30 is analogous to that for the cams 26, 27 and 28 of the known art, and can consist for example of a three-position pneumatic cylinder.
  • the advantages offered by the device of the present invention consist essentially of simplification of the needle control system and greater machine productivity and reliability.
  • the single axially movable cam 30 replaces the three radially movable cams and their precision control members. Its less steep and softer raising contour places practically no limits on the machine speed, as instead are placed by other machine components, such as the cam system 21/22.
  • cams 26, 27 and 28 of the method of the known art require, for the approach movement, the needle butts to project to different extents and be arranged in separate angular sectors, the cam 30 operates with needles all equal. If it is required to use needles with different butt projections, a number of radially superposed cams 30 can be used to give greater facility for textile modulation, without necessarily having to position the needles in different angular sectors for different butt projections.
  • the system for raising and lowering the cam 30 does not require special precision in terms of travel and synchronization, whereas the radial approach system for the cams 26, 27 and 28 of the known art requires considerable precision of movement, such as synchronization controlled to a thousandth of a second and travel controlled to a tenth of a millimetre, in order not to ruin the needles and cylinder.
  • synchronization controlled to a thousandth of a second and travel controlled to a tenth of a millimetre in order not to ruin the needles and cylinder.
  • an even more strict synchronization is required to firstly move the cam 27 into position and then the cam 28, at a distance in time equivalent to the path of just a few needle steps of the machine when rotating at full speed, and to withdraw then in the reverse order.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
US07/983,827 1991-12-03 1992-12-01 Device for axially shifting within a circular knitting machine those needles which have not been raised by jacks Expired - Fee Related US5327747A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI913239A IT1252161B (it) 1991-12-03 1991-12-03 Dispositivo per la movimentazione assiale in una macchina circolare damaglieria degli aghi non sollevati dai jack
ITMI91A003239 1991-12-03

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US5327747A true US5327747A (en) 1994-07-12

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US (1) US5327747A (ja)
EP (1) EP0545485B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPH05247804A (ja)
CZ (1) CZ282645B6 (ja)
DE (1) DE69218730T2 (ja)
ES (1) ES2101800T3 (ja)
HK (1) HK1006864A1 (ja)
IT (1) IT1252161B (ja)
RU (1) RU2077622C1 (ja)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100351960B1 (ko) * 1999-09-07 2002-09-12 쌍용기계공업주식회사 환편기용 캠장치
US6722228B1 (en) 2000-12-28 2004-04-20 Curt Wilkinson Flywheel and method and apparatus for manufacturing flywheels
CN102534986A (zh) * 2011-12-31 2012-07-04 浙江圣耶尼机械有限公司 无缝内衣机提花三角

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1310048B1 (it) * 1999-07-20 2002-02-05 Sangiacomo Spa Metodo per la costruzione di maglia su macchine circolari dacalzetteria e maglieria.
IT1314641B1 (it) * 2000-01-14 2002-12-31 Sangiacomo Spa Metodo per la costruzione di maglia disegnata su macchine circolari da calzetteria e maglieria
DE10321737A1 (de) 2003-05-09 2004-12-02 Sipra Patententwicklungs- Und Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh Strickmaschine, insbesondere Rundstrickmaschine, und dafür geeignete Steuerplatine

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3240032A (en) * 1962-12-06 1966-03-15 Kirkland & Company Ltd A Circular knitting machines
US3335581A (en) * 1965-03-03 1967-08-15 Monarch Internat Ltd Cam means for circular knitting machines
US3763667A (en) * 1972-05-16 1973-10-09 Singer Co Circular knitting machine with pattern wheels and adjustable cams
US3972206A (en) * 1970-06-25 1976-08-03 VVU Zavodu vseobecneho strojirenstvi Pattern selector
US4038837A (en) * 1975-07-24 1977-08-02 Jumberca, S.A. Needle selection mechanism for knitting machines
FR2359225A1 (fr) * 1976-07-20 1978-02-17 Brematex Spa Ensemble de cames de commande des aiguilles ou sous-aiguilles dans les machines de bonneterie, specialement pour bas, avec came angulaire placee avant une came mobile a verrou ou similaire
US4151729A (en) * 1976-07-20 1979-05-01 Brematex S.P.A. Circular knitting machine having a pattern drum coaxial and underlying the needle cylinder
DE3507496A1 (de) * 1985-03-02 1986-09-04 Albi-Maschinenfabrik Alber + Bitzer Kg, 7470 Albstadt Rundstrickmaschine mit wenigstens einem die nadelbewegung steuernden nadelschloss
GB2177427A (en) * 1985-07-04 1987-01-21 Schieber Universal Maschf Flat knitting machine
GB2184752A (en) * 1985-12-19 1987-07-01 Elitex Zavody Textilniho Single-cylinder circular knitting machine for the production of hosiery and the like goods
US4905484A (en) * 1987-04-14 1990-03-06 Sipra Patententwicklungs-Und Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh Multisystem circular knitting machine having electromagnetic needle selection
US5184485A (en) * 1990-04-06 1993-02-09 Savio S.P.A. Circular knitting machine for producing sports hosiery of floated pattern

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3240032A (en) * 1962-12-06 1966-03-15 Kirkland & Company Ltd A Circular knitting machines
US3335581A (en) * 1965-03-03 1967-08-15 Monarch Internat Ltd Cam means for circular knitting machines
US3972206A (en) * 1970-06-25 1976-08-03 VVU Zavodu vseobecneho strojirenstvi Pattern selector
US3763667A (en) * 1972-05-16 1973-10-09 Singer Co Circular knitting machine with pattern wheels and adjustable cams
US4038837A (en) * 1975-07-24 1977-08-02 Jumberca, S.A. Needle selection mechanism for knitting machines
US4120177A (en) * 1976-07-20 1978-10-17 Brematex S.P.A. Radially insertable and pivotable cams
FR2359225A1 (fr) * 1976-07-20 1978-02-17 Brematex Spa Ensemble de cames de commande des aiguilles ou sous-aiguilles dans les machines de bonneterie, specialement pour bas, avec came angulaire placee avant une came mobile a verrou ou similaire
US4151729A (en) * 1976-07-20 1979-05-01 Brematex S.P.A. Circular knitting machine having a pattern drum coaxial and underlying the needle cylinder
DE3507496A1 (de) * 1985-03-02 1986-09-04 Albi-Maschinenfabrik Alber + Bitzer Kg, 7470 Albstadt Rundstrickmaschine mit wenigstens einem die nadelbewegung steuernden nadelschloss
GB2177427A (en) * 1985-07-04 1987-01-21 Schieber Universal Maschf Flat knitting machine
GB2184752A (en) * 1985-12-19 1987-07-01 Elitex Zavody Textilniho Single-cylinder circular knitting machine for the production of hosiery and the like goods
US4905484A (en) * 1987-04-14 1990-03-06 Sipra Patententwicklungs-Und Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh Multisystem circular knitting machine having electromagnetic needle selection
US5184485A (en) * 1990-04-06 1993-02-09 Savio S.P.A. Circular knitting machine for producing sports hosiery of floated pattern

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100351960B1 (ko) * 1999-09-07 2002-09-12 쌍용기계공업주식회사 환편기용 캠장치
US6722228B1 (en) 2000-12-28 2004-04-20 Curt Wilkinson Flywheel and method and apparatus for manufacturing flywheels
CN102534986A (zh) * 2011-12-31 2012-07-04 浙江圣耶尼机械有限公司 无缝内衣机提花三角

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CZ282645B6 (cs) 1997-08-13
ITMI913239A1 (it) 1993-06-03
DE69218730T2 (de) 1997-10-23
EP0545485A1 (en) 1993-06-09
EP0545485B1 (en) 1997-04-02
ES2101800T3 (es) 1997-07-16
CZ354592A3 (en) 1993-07-14
HK1006864A1 (en) 1999-03-19
JPH05247804A (ja) 1993-09-24
RU2077622C1 (ru) 1997-04-20
ITMI913239A0 (it) 1991-12-03
DE69218730D1 (de) 1997-05-07
IT1252161B (it) 1995-06-05

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