US516070A - Hydrocarbon-burner - Google Patents
Hydrocarbon-burner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US516070A US516070A US516070DA US516070A US 516070 A US516070 A US 516070A US 516070D A US516070D A US 516070DA US 516070 A US516070 A US 516070A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- burner
- pipe
- propellers
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 210000001513 Elbow Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000083551 Ena Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101700082223 how Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000153 supplemental Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/04—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
Definitions
- Figure 1 is a sectional view of the burner; and Figs. 2, 3, and et are views showing two propellers.
- This device belongs to the class called hydro-carbon burners, which are chiefly used in furnaces, and the novelty consists inthe stru cture of their several parts, in their combination with each other, and the device as a whole; all as will be described and pointed out in the claims.
- this device like my former one, is attached to the furnace in any well-known or usual way, it is not necessary now to show anything but the burner itself, and generally designate hoW it may be aplied to the furnace.
- A denotes a flange by which the burner is bolted to the furnace.
- the nozzle B is suitably attached to this plate, at about its center, and at the rear of it is a gauze plate chamber B which with necessary changes in mere size and shape, is but a continuation of the nozzle B.
- On the floor of this chamber B is a rack b, and in the upper part of the chamber are openings b'. Over the latter is a cover E, which can be secured in place by screw-bolts or otherwise.
- the novelty consists in the introduction of the oil into that part of the chamber B immediately in front of the screens or atomizers C, C", (l2 in a horizontal position, the oil pipe being perforated with small holes o, o, and terminating with one or more propellers P, P.
- a hydro-carbon burner for furnaces or steam boilers having interposed between the oil-supply pipe and the nozzle several Wire gauze or finely perforated plates, of suitable mesh or perforation, and one or two propel- Iers, with means for connecting them with the oil pipe and air blast apparatus, substantially as set forth.
- a burner provided With an oil-feed pipe, projecting horizontally into a chamber, and terminating with oil holes, and one or more propellers; Wire gauze or perforated plates, and supplemental air blast, separated from the chamber holding the propellers and atomizers, and ending close to the lower edge of the nozzle, substantially as set forth.
Landscapes
- Nozzles For Spraying Of Liquid Fuel (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
W. H. AMES. HYDROGARBON BURNER.
No. 516,070.` Patented Mar. 6, 1894.
UNrrnD STATES anni reine.
WILLIAM HADVEN AMES, OE NORTH EASTON, MASSACHUSETTS.
HYDROCARBON-BU RN ER.
SPECIFICATION forming part of 'Letters Patent No. 516,070, dated March 6, 1894. Application filed May 21,1892. Renewed November 29, 1893. Serial No. 492.394. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, WiLLrAM HADWEN AMES, residing at North Easton, in the county of Bristol and State of Massachusetts, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Hydrocarbon Burners; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
Figure 1 is a sectional view of the burner; and Figs. 2, 3, and et are views showing two propellers.
This device belongs to the class called hydro-carbon burners, which are chiefly used in furnaces, and the novelty consists inthe stru cture of their several parts, in their combination with each other, and the device as a whole; all as will be described and pointed out in the claims. As this device, like my former one, is attached to the furnace in any well-known or usual way, it is not necessary now to show anything but the burner itself, and generally designate hoW it may be aplied to the furnace.
In the drawings, A, denotes a flange by which the burner is bolted to the furnace. The nozzle B is suitably attached to this plate, at about its center, and at the rear of it is a gauze plate chamber B which with necessary changes in mere size and shape, is but a continuation of the nozzle B. On the floor of this chamber B is a rack b, and in the upper part of the chamber are openings b'. Over the latter is a cover E, which can be secured in place by screw-bolts or otherwise. Through the openings b are placed screens or atomizers C, C', C2. In this device I arrange screens or atomizers as in my Patent No. 465,746, but introduce the oil pipe D through the elbow L into the chamber B', and at the end of the pipe, which is at a suitable distance from the screens C, C', G2, one or more orices, o, o, are made, through which the oil comes to the surface of the pipe. In the end of the pipe, next to the screens is a pin on which is placed one or more propellers or spreaders P, P. The air blast takes up the oil from the pipe at o, o, and blowing it against the propellers P, P', which are rapidly revolved by action of the air or steam blast, is spread in aspray over the surface of the screens,
o, o', o2, ena
in its subsequent passage through the meshes of the screens is more fully and perfectly atomized, and the air becomes uniformly charged with the minute particles of oil, and a more intense and steady fire is obtained with a less consumption of oil than when the air is not so perfectly and uniformly saturatcd.
In this device, the novelty consists in the introduction of the oil into that part of the chamber B immediately in front of the screens or atomizers C, C", (l2 in a horizontal position, the oil pipe being perforated with small holes o, o, and terminating with one or more propellers P, P.
Then using two propellers, I find, in praetiee, the best results are obtained by having them revolve in contrary directions. This modification, (improvement of my former patent,) is easily arranged at small cost, and is easily cared for.
Having now claim- 1. A hydro-carbon burner for furnaces or steam boilers, having interposed between the oil-supply pipe and the nozzle several Wire gauze or finely perforated plates, of suitable mesh or perforation, and one or two propel- Iers, with means for connecting them with the oil pipe and air blast apparatus, substantially as set forth.
2. In combination, a burner provided With an oil-feed pipe, projecting horizontally into a chamber, and terminating with oil holes, and one or more propellers; Wire gauze or perforated plates, and supplemental air blast, separated from the chamber holding the propellers and atomizers, and ending close to the lower edge of the nozzle, substantially as set forth.
3. In combination with chamber B', having a rack b on its bottom, and in its upper part openings b', the oil-pipe D, the propellers P, P', and the gauze or perforated plate C, C', C2, placed in position in the manner and for the purposes set forth.
In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two Witnesses.
IVILLIAM I-IAD'WEN AMES.
Witnesses:
Dnvlo J. UCONNELL, Nnnmn G. SOUTHARD.
described my invention, I
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US516070A true US516070A (en) | 1894-03-06 |
Family
ID=2584877
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US516070D Expired - Lifetime US516070A (en) | Hydrocarbon-burner |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US516070A (en) |
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0
- US US516070D patent/US516070A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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