US512109A - Milk-can - Google Patents

Milk-can Download PDF

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Publication number
US512109A
US512109A US1893474683A US512109A US 512109 A US512109 A US 512109A US 1893474683 A US1893474683 A US 1893474683A US 512109 A US512109 A US 512109A
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Prior art keywords
plug
milk
flange
screw
tube
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Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/02—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using ice, e.g. ice-boxes
    • F25D3/06—Movable containers
    • F25D3/08—Movable containers portable, i.e. adapted to be carried personally
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01J—MANUFACTURE OF DAIRY PRODUCTS
    • A01J9/00—Milk receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D7/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal
    • B65D7/42—Details of metal walls
    • B65D7/48—Local reinforcements, e.g. adjacent closures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2303/00—Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D2303/08—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
    • F25D2303/081—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid using ice cubes or crushed ice
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2303/00—Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D2303/08—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
    • F25D2303/084—Position of the cold storage material in relationship to a product to be cooled
    • F25D2303/0842—Position of the cold storage material in relationship to a product to be cooled inside the beverage contained in a bottle, can, drinking glass, pitcher or dispenser
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2331/00—Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2331/80—Type of cooled receptacles
    • F25D2331/805—Cans
    • F25D2331/8051—Cans for holding milk

Definitions

  • My invention relates to improvements in that class of milk cans illustrated in Letters Patent of the United States, No. 407,207, dated July 16, 1889, in which a tapering plug is used and is forced into the can so as to compress the globules of the milk and hold them sus pended and packed in such a way as to prevent agitation when the can is shipped or handled.
  • the object of my present improvement is to provide a plug which extends downward through the can, to provide means for catching the overflow when the plug is inserted, to provide a hollow central plug of such a capacity that ice may be packed within it so as to keep the milk cool, and also to provide a convenient means of firmly fastening the plug, sealing the can, and bracing the same so that its bottom will not bulge.
  • my invention consists of an improved milk can, the construction of which will be hereinafter described and claimed.
  • Figure 1 is a central vertical section on the line 11 in Fig. 2, of the can embodying my improvements.
  • Fig. 2 is a plan view of the can; and
  • Fig. 3 is a broken detail View, partly in section, showing a modified form of part of the improvement.
  • the can 10 is of substantially the usual shape having a contracted top, a reduced neck 11 and an outwardly flaring top flange 12, which at a point where it joins the neck is formed into a flat seat 13 against which fits a rubber gasket 14, and this is adapted to be bound between the seat and the adjacent portion of the flaring top flange 15 of the hollow plug 16.
  • the plug 16 tapers toward its lower end which is closed, and the flange 15 is of the same shape as the flange 12 within which it fits snugly.
  • the plug 16 is sufficiently large to receive a quantity of ice which may be held within it and which thus keeps Serial No.4'74fi583. (N0 model.)
  • the flange 15 is provided on opposite sides with slots 17 so that when the plugisinserted, the milk which rises up in the flange 12 may flow through the slots and be saved in the plug, from which it may be conveniently poured.
  • the flange 15 has also 011 opposite sides and on its upper edge projecting lugs 18, which are adapted to be engaged by a wrench or other suitable article and which thus enables the plug to be easily screwed home.
  • the plug 16 has a cylindrical extension or tube 19 at its lower end which is internally sored threaded, and is provided in the sides with openings 20 to permit the escape of air when the plug is screwed down, and the tube 19 has also, at its lower end, a flaring flange 21 which serves to center the tube on the fastening screw 22, but the flange 21 may be dispensed with if desired without affecting the principle of the invention.
  • the screw 22 projects upward through the bottom of the can and the screw has a base flange 23 which fits against the can bottom. The plug is applied after the can is filled with milk, and it is centered upon the screw 22 and turned firmly down until the gasket 14 is compressed and an airtight seal is effected.
  • the downward movement of the plug compresses the milk in the can and it also draws upward on the screw 22 and flange 23 so as to prevent the can bottom from bulging, and thus the can is made very strong and the milk is compressed so that the can may be carried about in any usual way without agitating the milk.
  • the modified form of screw designated as 24, in Fig. 3, has a base flange 23 like that of the screw 22, but its upper end only is threaded, the remainder of its body being smooth, except that at the base of the threaded portion an annular convex enlargement 24 is formed, adapted to shut with the lower end of the plug 16 or the flange 21 thereon.
  • a milk can having a flaring top, a hollow tapering plug adapted to enter the can and having a flaring top to fit the top of the can, overflow slots in the top of the plug, and a fastening device to secure the plug bottom to the can bottom, substantially as described.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Dairy Products (AREA)

Description

(No Model.)
O.' E, HINMAN.
MILK GAN- Patented Jan; 2 1894.
,INVENTOB WITNESSES ATTORNEYS.
m: NAYIONAL u-mcamwuma coMPAmr.
vuanmerou. a, c.
CHARLES E. I-IINMAN, OF OXFORD, NEBRASKA.
MILK-CAN.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 512,109, dated January 2, 1894.
Application filed May 18,1893.
T0 at whom, it may concern.-
Be it known that 1, CHARLES E. HINMAN, of Oxford, in the county of Furnas and State of Nebraska, have invented a new and Improved Milk-Oan, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description.
My invention relates to improvements in that class of milk cans illustrated in Letters Patent of the United States, No. 407,207, dated July 16, 1889, in which a tapering plug is used and is forced into the can so as to compress the globules of the milk and hold them sus pended and packed in such a way as to prevent agitation when the can is shipped or handled.
The object of my present improvement is to provide a plug which extends downward through the can, to provide means for catching the overflow when the plug is inserted, to provide a hollow central plug of such a capacity that ice may be packed within it so as to keep the milk cool, and also to provide a convenient means of firmly fastening the plug, sealing the can, and bracing the same so that its bottom will not bulge.
To these ends my invention consists of an improved milk can, the construction of which will be hereinafter described and claimed.
Reference is to be had to the accompanying drawings forming a part of this specification, in which similar figures of reference indicate corresponding parts in all the views.
Figure 1 is a central vertical section on the line 11 in Fig. 2, of the can embodying my improvements. Fig. 2 is a plan view of the can; and Fig. 3 is a broken detail View, partly in section, showing a modified form of part of the improvement.
The can 10 is of substantially the usual shape having a contracted top, a reduced neck 11 and an outwardly flaring top flange 12, which at a point where it joins the neck is formed into a flat seat 13 against which fits a rubber gasket 14, and this is adapted to be bound between the seat and the adjacent portion of the flaring top flange 15 of the hollow plug 16. The plug 16 tapers toward its lower end which is closed, and the flange 15 is of the same shape as the flange 12 within which it fits snugly. The plug 16 is sufficiently large to receive a quantity of ice which may be held within it and which thus keeps Serial No.4'74fi583. (N0 model.)
the milk in the can cool. The flange 15 is provided on opposite sides with slots 17 so that when the plugisinserted, the milk which rises up in the flange 12 may flow through the slots and be saved in the plug, from which it may be conveniently poured. The flange 15 has also 011 opposite sides and on its upper edge projecting lugs 18, which are adapted to be engaged by a wrench or other suitable article and which thus enables the plug to be easily screwed home. The plug 16 has a cylindrical extension or tube 19 at its lower end which is internally sored threaded, and is provided in the sides with openings 20 to permit the escape of air when the plug is screwed down, and the tube 19 has also, at its lower end, a flaring flange 21 which serves to center the tube on the fastening screw 22, but the flange 21 may be dispensed with if desired without affecting the principle of the invention. The screw 22 projects upward through the bottom of the can and the screw has a base flange 23 which fits against the can bottom. The plug is applied after the can is filled with milk, and it is centered upon the screw 22 and turned firmly down until the gasket 14 is compressed and an airtight seal is effected. The downward movement of the plug compresses the milk in the can and it also draws upward on the screw 22 and flange 23 so as to prevent the can bottom from bulging, and thus the can is made very strong and the milk is compressed so that the can may be carried about in any usual way without agitating the milk.
The modified form of screw, designated as 24, in Fig. 3, has a base flange 23 like that of the screw 22, but its upper end only is threaded, the remainder of its body being smooth, except that at the base of the threaded portion an annular convex enlargement 24 is formed, adapted to shut with the lower end of the plug 16 or the flange 21 thereon.
Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent 1. The combination, with the can, of a tapering plug adapted to enter the can and to hold a quantity of ice, and a fastening device to secure the plug bottom to the can bottom, substantially as described.
2. As an improved article of manufacture,
a milk can having a flaring top, a hollow tapering plug adapted to enter the can and having a flaring top to fit the top of the can, overflow slots in the top of the plug, and a fastening device to secure the plug bottom to the can bottom, substantially as described.
3. The combination, with the can, of the tapering plug adapted to enter the can and seal its top, a threaded tube on the lower end of the plug, and a screw held in the can bottom and adapted to fit the tube, substantially as described.
4. The combination, with the can, having bottom and adapted to enter the tube, sub- 20 stantially as described.
0. E. HINMAN.
Witnesses:
S. T. MORGAN, B. F. ALoo'rT.
US1893474683 1889-05-13 1893-05-18 Milk-can Expired - Lifetime US512109A (en)

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US1889310626A 1889-05-13 1889-05-13
US1893474683 US512109A (en) 1889-05-13 1893-05-18 Milk-can

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2591578A (en) * 1947-12-20 1952-04-01 Raymond W Mcnealy Insulated container
US2626724A (en) * 1950-07-27 1953-01-27 Automatic Poultry Feeder Compa Sectional water trough
US2687619A (en) * 1952-07-09 1954-08-31 Hansford D Hurt Beverage freezing and cooling device
US4533042A (en) * 1981-08-27 1985-08-06 Pollacco William F Motor oil change kit and catch pan for use in changing automotive motor oil
US5573131A (en) * 1994-10-26 1996-11-12 Devine Holdings, Llc Apparatus for forming a container to hold a drinking cup at the bottom end of the container and to hold food in the upper portion of the container
US5725117A (en) * 1994-10-26 1998-03-10 Devine Holdings, Llc Apparatus for forming a container to hold a drinking cup at the bottom end of the container and to hold food in the upper portion of the container
US7118004B1 (en) 2004-06-24 2006-10-10 Rossetti Line A Combination dip and cake holder and punch bowl

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2591578A (en) * 1947-12-20 1952-04-01 Raymond W Mcnealy Insulated container
US2626724A (en) * 1950-07-27 1953-01-27 Automatic Poultry Feeder Compa Sectional water trough
US2687619A (en) * 1952-07-09 1954-08-31 Hansford D Hurt Beverage freezing and cooling device
US4533042A (en) * 1981-08-27 1985-08-06 Pollacco William F Motor oil change kit and catch pan for use in changing automotive motor oil
US5573131A (en) * 1994-10-26 1996-11-12 Devine Holdings, Llc Apparatus for forming a container to hold a drinking cup at the bottom end of the container and to hold food in the upper portion of the container
US5725117A (en) * 1994-10-26 1998-03-10 Devine Holdings, Llc Apparatus for forming a container to hold a drinking cup at the bottom end of the container and to hold food in the upper portion of the container
US7118004B1 (en) 2004-06-24 2006-10-10 Rossetti Line A Combination dip and cake holder and punch bowl
US20070080161A1 (en) * 2004-06-24 2007-04-12 Rossetti Line A Combination Dip and Cake and Punch Bowl
US7882979B2 (en) 2004-06-24 2011-02-08 Rossetti Line A Combination dip and cake and punch bowl

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