US511A - Improved mode of coloring and finishing leather - Google Patents
Improved mode of coloring and finishing leather Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US511A US511A US511DA US511A US 511 A US511 A US 511A US 511D A US511D A US 511DA US 511 A US511 A US 511A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- leather
- coloring
- varnish
- improved mode
- finishing leather
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 title description 28
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 22
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 6
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940074355 Nitric Acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VXMKYRQZQXVKGB-CWWHNZPOSA-N Tannin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]2OC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H]2O)O1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 VXMKYRQZQXVKGB-CWWHNZPOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001608519 Bursera fagaroides Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004859 Copal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940074391 Gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 240000007597 Hymenaea verrucosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N Sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019614 sour taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
Definitions
- my invention consists in providing leather with a color, varnish, and finish which renders it more durable by adding to it solidity and tenacity, and it likewise possesses eter, and turned quite smooth, and so constructed as to lie one above the other in a horizontal form to admit leather of any thickness. This may be done by a thumb-screw over each end A chafing-dish should then be applied to the under cylinder, containing charcoal on fire, which should heat it from end to end to about 200 The dish may then be withdrawn, and the leather when'dry passed. between them, with the grain side down, and then compressed, so running through several pieces before it gets cold. This is done by turning the cylinder with a crank or otherwise.
- the leather should then be tacked out on frames and kept straight until finished.
- I color the leather by first applying the nitrate of iron, which causes and supports a black by the iron coming in contact with the tannin and gallic acid that is contained in the leather. I then apply to it in like manner with abrush a phlogisticated alkali. It is then changed to a blue by the prussiate contained in the alkali coming in contact with the peroxide of iron.
- This color should be formed before the leather passes the cylinder; but the nitrates and alkali will require to be diluted with water, or there will be too much body, which would prevent the varnish from adhering strongly to the leather.
- the varnish should be laid on with a soft brush at several times, giving time for each coat to dry separately, which will take about six hours. This should be done in a clean room excluded from dust. It will then emit a blue shade, giving a blue black.
- I prepare nitrates by putting one part of nitric acid with one of water and saturate it with a metal intended to be used-13. g., if iron is used, it will be the nitrate of iron; and if copper is used, it will be the nitrate of copper.
Description
of the top cylinder.
we STATES PATENT OFFIC HARMON HIBBARD, OF ATTIOA, NEW YORK.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 5-11, dated December 15, 1837.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, HARMON HIBBARD, ot the town of Attica, county of Genesee, and State of New York, have invented a new and Improved Mode of Providing Leather with a Color and Finish; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description.
The nature of my invention consists in providing leather with a color, varnish, and finish which renders it more durable by adding to it solidity and tenacity, and it likewise possesses eter, and turned quite smooth, and so constructed as to lie one above the other in a horizontal form to admit leather of any thickness. This may be done by a thumb-screw over each end A chafing-dish should then be applied to the under cylinder, containing charcoal on fire, which should heat it from end to end to about 200 The dish may then be withdrawn, and the leather when'dry passed. between them, with the grain side down, and then compressed, so running through several pieces before it gets cold. This is done by turning the cylinder with a crank or otherwise. The leather should then be tacked out on frames and kept straight until finished. I color the leather by first applying the nitrate of iron, which causes and supports a black by the iron coming in contact with the tannin and gallic acid that is contained in the leather. I then apply to it in like manner with abrush a phlogisticated alkali. It is then changed to a blue by the prussiate contained in the alkali coming in contact with the peroxide of iron. This color should be formed before the leather passes the cylinder; but the nitrates and alkali will require to be diluted with water, or there will be too much body, which would prevent the varnish from adhering strongly to the leather. The varnish should be laid on with a soft brush at several times, giving time for each coat to dry separately, which will take about six hours. This should be done in a clean room excluded from dust. It will then emit a blue shade, giving a blue black. I prepare nitrates by putting one part of nitric acid with one of water and saturate it with a metal intended to be used-13. g., if iron is used, it will be the nitrate of iron; and if copper is used, it will be the nitrate of copper. I prepare the varnish to be used by meltin g in a varnish-kettle over a charcoal-fire two pounds of gum-copal with two pounds of gumasphaltum, and when both are perfectly melted I. add two quarts of hot linseed -oil that has been prepared with umber for drying, and stir them briskly until they are incorporated, then leave it tocool. It is then brown, but dispense with using more of the asphaltum, which is used to prevent the varnish from turning white when wet, but is more friable than copal. I then darken the varnish by adding to this quantity in the kettle about one ounce of sulphuric acid that has been impregnated with the nitrate of copper by previously adding about four drams and shaking them together. It should then be poured in by a small stream while the varnish is kept in constant agitation with a rod; but if it should get too hot, the acid may be withheld for a moment and the stirring continued. This quantity of acid, if full strength, will change it to a dark shade or color. This change is probably owing to the copper coming in contact with the tannin that is given out by the partial ch arrin g which it undergoes, and is taken up by the nitricacid and oxygen contained in the composition.
There should be no excess of acid left inthe varnish, as it would be a detriment to its dry 1 ing. This can be determined by the taste, as it will possess no sour taste, except there be too much acid added. I then add to this var nish a drier that is prepared by adding to one half gallon of linseed-oil in akettle overa fire one-half pound of ground umber, one pound of litharge, one-half pound "of gum-shellac, and boiled until when dropped on glass it will stand in a convex form Without spreading. It should then be taken from the fire, and when a little cool it should receive six quarts of oil of terebinthina, and then be added to the varnish and filtered through flannel While warm, then left to settle, and it is fit for use.
What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
The using of ferro-prussiate of potash in forming a black on leather, and also the using sulphuric acid and nitrate ot'copper in coloring Vegetable oils and varnishes to be applied to leather, 850., without any additional body which would diminish their tenacity or luster,
likewise the application of heat with cylinders in the finishing of leather in the manner within described, as that degree of heat applied in that manner would render the leather better fit for use and far more durable by adding to it solidity. HARMON HIBBARD.
Witnesses: 1 D. FRANKLIN NEWCOMB,
Mosns ()o'rcoRD.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US511A true US511A (en) | 1837-12-15 |
Family
ID=2060790
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US511D Expired - Lifetime US511A (en) | Improved mode of coloring and finishing leather |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US511A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000007411A1 (en) | 1998-07-30 | 2000-02-10 | Ion Optics, Inc. | Infrared radiation sources, sensors and source combinations, and methods of manufacture |
US20110166324A1 (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2011-07-07 | Perseid Therapeutics Llc | Immunosuppressive polypeptides and nucleic acids |
DE102016204328A1 (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2017-09-21 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Pressure piece and associated synchronizer |
-
0
- US US511D patent/US511A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000007411A1 (en) | 1998-07-30 | 2000-02-10 | Ion Optics, Inc. | Infrared radiation sources, sensors and source combinations, and methods of manufacture |
US20110166324A1 (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2011-07-07 | Perseid Therapeutics Llc | Immunosuppressive polypeptides and nucleic acids |
DE102016204328A1 (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2017-09-21 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Pressure piece and associated synchronizer |
DE102016204328B4 (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2018-04-26 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Pressure piece and associated synchronizer |
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