US746A - Improvement in the process of coloring hats, furs - Google Patents
Improvement in the process of coloring hats, furs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US746A US746A US746DA US746A US 746 A US746 A US 746A US 746D A US746D A US 746DA US 746 A US746 A US 746A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- hats
- furs
- coloring
- improvement
- dye
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 title 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000002816 Gills Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241000208225 Rhus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000014220 Rhus chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium monoxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M NaHCO3 Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001243 acetic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/0076—Dyeing with mineral dye
Definitions
- I prepare a mordant by putting into alarge earthen pot one quart of nitric acid with one quart of good vinegar. I then add three cents of copper, and scrapsrof tinned iron from the tin-shops sufficient tosaturate the acids completely, and when the action ceases I add to it one quart of vinegar with agitation, then bottle it for use.
- I allow about onehalf a gill of this preparation for each hat, but in dyeing cloth or yarn I allow about onehalf gill to a pound of goods. Iapply it to hats by putting it into a dye-kettle with a suitable quantity of water for the number of hats to be dyed.
- the nitrate of iron may be used as a mordant for goods to be dyed black, but it makes the goods feel harsh and appear dusty.
- 1 use the composition of nitric acid and vinegar with iron, copper, and tin, as it will not injure the goods, like the sulphates of these metals,which is the principal cause of the damage frequently sustained in dyeing blacks; but where the above composition is used the goods I use the in the goods, to dissolve the resinous'part of the coloring-matter and destroy the acid, and where this mordant and dye are used fur, hats, woolen, cotton, and linen goods may be boiled with abnormality, which boiling does greatly facilitate the process of dyeing.
Description
' UNITED STATES PATENT QFFICEC HARMON HIBBARD, OF ATTIGA, NEW YORK.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 746, dated May 25, 1838.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, HARMON HIBBARD, of
Attica, in the county of Genesee and State of New York, have invented a new and Improved Mode of Preparing Compounds to be used in Dyeing; and I hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description.
To enable others skilled in the art to prepare and use my compositions, I will proceed to describe the methods in full.
I prepare a mordant by putting into alarge earthen pot one quart of nitric acid with one quart of good vinegar. I then add three cents of copper, and scrapsrof tinned iron from the tin-shops sufficient tosaturate the acids completely, and when the action ceases I add to it one quart of vinegar with agitation, then bottle it for use. In dyeing hats I allow about onehalf a gill of this preparation for each hat, but in dyeing cloth or yarn I allow about onehalf gill to a pound of goods. Iapply it to hats by putting it into a dye-kettle with a suitable quantity of water for the number of hats to be dyed. I then put in the hats and cause them to be boiled forty minutes, while at the same time I allow for each hat about six ounces of logwood-chips or their extract, and the same quantity of ground Oicily sumac, which I put intoa suitable bag and immerse in a separate kettle of water, when I cause them to be boiled until I get all their extract. I then lift the hats from the dyekettle and pour the extract contained in the small kettle into the dye-kettle, and at the same time I put in pearlash or saleratus, allowing one pound to thirty gallons of the dye, and then stir the dye until the alkali is dissolved.- I then immerse the hats in it and cause them to be boiled two hours, at which time they will commonly emit a good black and gloss, it clean. But to color furs on the pelt I omit the alkali in the dye, and prepare not only feel soft, but retain a gloss.
alkali to discharge the animal oil, it'contained them, after being tanned, in sumac liquor by brushing onto the fur side a preparation that is made by boiling in the proportion of one pound of quicklime, four ounces of red lead in one gallon of water until one-halfis evaporated. I let this remain on about one hour and then wash it off, but before the fur is dry I wash it over again with the mordant acids. Then after the fur gets dry I brush it over with the above 7 dye, after boiling it down to about double the strength of that used on hats. I apply the lime, mordant, anddye when hot, and let the dye be repeated and remain on until the furis dark enough. The nitrate of iron may be used as a mordant for goods to be dyed black, but it makes the goods feel harsh and appear dusty. 1 use the composition of nitric acid and vinegar with iron, copper, and tin, as it will not injure the goods, like the sulphates of these metals,which is the principal cause of the damage frequently sustained in dyeing blacks; but where the above composition is used the goods I use the in the goods, to dissolve the resinous'part of the coloring-matter and destroy the acid, and where this mordant and dye are used fur, hats, woolen, cotton, and linen goods may be boiled with impunity, which boiling does greatly facilitate the process of dyeing.
What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
The usinga fixed alkali in the composition of a dye in the mannerabove described, likewise the mixing of nitric and acetic acids, and dissolving metals in the manner and proportions above described, to be used as a mordan t, as setforth.
HARMON HIBBARD.
Witnesses MosEs CALCORD, ABEL WILDER.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US746A true US746A (en) | 1838-05-25 |
Family
ID=2061029
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US746D Expired - Lifetime US746A (en) | Improvement in the process of coloring hats, furs |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US746A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018165708A1 (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-20 | The University Of Melbourne | Treatment for gingivitis |
-
0
- US US746D patent/US746A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018165708A1 (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-20 | The University Of Melbourne | Treatment for gingivitis |
EP4311576A2 (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2024-01-31 | The University of Melbourne | Treatment for gingivitis |
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