US510340A - Ornamenting metal - Google Patents
Ornamenting metal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US510340A US510340A US510340DA US510340A US 510340 A US510340 A US 510340A US 510340D A US510340D A US 510340DA US 510340 A US510340 A US 510340A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- enamel
- steel
- iron
- ornamenting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title description 20
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 210000003298 Dental Enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004534 enameling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 231100000078 corrosive Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 231100001010 corrosive Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D5/00—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12611—Oxide-containing component
- Y10T428/12618—Plural oxides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
- Y10T428/1275—Next to Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12757—Fe
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12903—Cu-base component
- Y10T428/12917—Next to Fe-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12903—Cu-base component
- Y10T428/12917—Next to Fe-base component
- Y10T428/12924—Fe-base has 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31714—Next to natural gum, natural oil, rosin, lac or wax
Definitions
- My invention relates to an improvement in processes for the ornamentation of metal, the object of the invention being to produce simple and efficient means whereby to enamel iron or steel or a metal of which iron or steel is the base, for use in the arts, manufacturing, electrical and household goods.
- -A further object is to produce an enamel surface that will hold to the surface to which it is applied and not be afiected by rust,so as not to peel off by moisture or chemicals coming in contact with the iron or steel or other metal of which iron or steel is the base, or between the enamel and the iron or steel by any slight imperfection-in the coating or crack in the handling causing the enamel to peel off and render the article of no value.
- I first remove all scale, tarnish, grease or any foreign substance fromtheiron, steel or metal of which iron or steel is the base. I then deposit copper, aluminium or any other metal which is non-corrosive, which metal shall be of such thickness as will stand the action of fire in'the process of enameling and to protect any portion that may be imperfectly coated or cracked in handling. I then place the coating of enamel on the surface of the copper, aluminium or any other non-corrosive metallic surface, by dipping or placing a wet .or dry powder, as the article will permit of. Place the article in the furnace or kiln and melt the enamel in and on the surface which may be coated a second or athird time at the option of the operator or kind of article being coated which is then ready for use or decoration.
- articles may be coated in whole or in part, and the part left there may be burnished,gilded or used in any other manner to form decoration or will enable other articles to be soldered, or brazed to it and special electrical appliances may be made from it, as the enamel surface forms a perfect non-conductor for electrical surfaces.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT 'OFFICIL- JOSEPH III-IINES, OF PHILADELPHIA,PENNSYLVANIA.
ORNAM E N TING M ETAL.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 510,340, dated December 5, 1893.
Application filed August 21, 1893- Serial No. 483,676. (No specimens.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, JOSEPH H. HINEs, a resident of Philadelphia,iu the county of Philadelphia and State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Ornamenting Metal; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention,such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
My invention relates to an improvement in processes for the ornamentation of metal, the object of the invention being to produce simple and efficient means whereby to enamel iron or steel or a metal of which iron or steel is the base, for use in the arts, manufacturing, electrical and household goods.
-A further object is to produce an enamel surface that will hold to the surface to which it is applied and not be afiected by rust,so as not to peel off by moisture or chemicals coming in contact with the iron or steel or other metal of which iron or steel is the base, or between the enamel and the iron or steel by any slight imperfection-in the coating or crack in the handling causing the enamel to peel off and render the article of no value.
With these objects in view the invention consists in certain novel steps in the process of enameling as hereinafter set forth and pointed out in the claim.
The mode of procedure for the accomplishment of the object in view, is as follows:
I first remove all scale, tarnish, grease or any foreign substance fromtheiron, steel or metal of which iron or steel is the base. I then deposit copper, aluminium or any other metal which is non-corrosive, which metal shall be of such thickness as will stand the action of fire in'the process of enameling and to protect any portion that may be imperfectly coated or cracked in handling. I then place the coating of enamel on the surface of the copper, aluminium or any other non-corrosive metallic surface, by dipping or placing a wet .or dry powder, as the article will permit of. Place the article in the furnace or kiln and melt the enamel in and on the surface which may be coated a second or athird time at the option of the operator or kind of article being coated which is then ready for use or decoration.
By the above process, articles may be coated in whole or in part, and the part left there may be burnished,gilded or used in any other manner to form decoration or will enable other articles to be soldered, or brazed to it and special electrical appliances may be made from it, as the enamel surface forms a perfect non-conductor for electrical surfaces.
Having fully described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
The herein described process of ornamenting metal consisting in first removing all scale, tarnish, grease, or other foreign substance, then depositing copper, aluminium or other non-corrodible metal thereon, enameling, then placing the enameled article in the furnace or kiln whereby to melt the enamel, and finally coating a second or third time with enamel, substantially as set forth.
In testimony whereof I have signed this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
JOS. H. HINES Witnesses:
1-1. MACKEY, WM. H. W. QUICK.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US510340A true US510340A (en) | 1893-12-05 |
Family
ID=2579167
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US510340D Expired - Lifetime US510340A (en) | Ornamenting metal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US510340A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2421719A (en) * | 1942-06-06 | 1947-06-03 | Western Electric Co | Vitreous enamelled article |
| US2706692A (en) * | 1951-12-07 | 1955-04-19 | Poor & Co | Method of bonding vitreous enamels and articles produced thereby |
| US2763919A (en) * | 1950-07-28 | 1956-09-25 | Thompson Prod Inc | Coated refractory body |
| US2924537A (en) * | 1957-07-22 | 1960-02-09 | Martin Co | Laminated thermal insulation |
| US3135623A (en) * | 1960-04-05 | 1964-06-02 | Schloemann Ag | Surface treatment of steel billets to be extruded, and of extrusion tools |
| US3886051A (en) * | 1973-11-14 | 1975-05-27 | Patrick J Albright | Method of making jewelry and the like |
-
0
- US US510340D patent/US510340A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2421719A (en) * | 1942-06-06 | 1947-06-03 | Western Electric Co | Vitreous enamelled article |
| US2763919A (en) * | 1950-07-28 | 1956-09-25 | Thompson Prod Inc | Coated refractory body |
| US2706692A (en) * | 1951-12-07 | 1955-04-19 | Poor & Co | Method of bonding vitreous enamels and articles produced thereby |
| US2924537A (en) * | 1957-07-22 | 1960-02-09 | Martin Co | Laminated thermal insulation |
| US3135623A (en) * | 1960-04-05 | 1964-06-02 | Schloemann Ag | Surface treatment of steel billets to be extruded, and of extrusion tools |
| US3886051A (en) * | 1973-11-14 | 1975-05-27 | Patrick J Albright | Method of making jewelry and the like |
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