US5023403A - Device for connecting an electrical cable to a window pane having electrical conductors - Google Patents
Device for connecting an electrical cable to a window pane having electrical conductors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5023403A US5023403A US07/451,346 US45134689A US5023403A US 5023403 A US5023403 A US 5023403A US 45134689 A US45134689 A US 45134689A US 5023403 A US5023403 A US 5023403A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- feet
- lug
- cable
- assembly defined
- braided
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10293—Edge features, e.g. inserts or holes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10376—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10376—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires
- B32B17/10385—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires for ohmic resistance heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/02—Soldered or welded connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/016—Heaters using particular connecting means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for connecting a window pane, especially an automotive windshield for a rear window provided with electrical conductors to an electric cable making an electrical connection between the cable and the conductors on the window pane.
- the glass panes especially the window panes of automotive vehicles, and particularly safety glass panes which may have a composite or sandwich construction and may consist of two glass sheets joined together, with electrical conductors for a variety of purposes.
- the conductors may be strips imprinted on one or another of the glass sheets or embedded in the composite structure, wires embedded in the glass or between the glass sheets, or the like.
- the conductors can be used for the heating of the window pane, e.g. for deicing, defrosting or removal of moisture.
- the conductors may form an antenna operating at radio frequencies.
- solder element may be provided along the edge of the conductor pattern on the glass pane and can have lugs onto which the lugs of an electrical cable can be plugged.
- the term "cable” is here used especially to refer to an insulated conductor for the low-current electrical system of a vehicle or for a radio connection or the like.
- the solder pad is constituted as a bridge-like sheet metal element which can be composed of a copper alloy or of a similar material and only the feet of the bridge are soldered to the conductor array on the pane.
- a system of this type is disclosed, for example, in German patent 13 00 039.
- a bridge span or stirrup which constitutes an elastic or elastically deformable or plastically deformable compensating element capable of yielding with changes in the dimensions of the glass pane and the system to which the glass pane is connected as a result of thermal contraction and expansion.
- a connecting lug is formed on the bridge piece and can constitute a plug lug of the type onto which a spade lug can be fitted.
- the stresses which are capable of rupturing the solder junction can also arise during operation as a result of dynamic stresses which are not uncommon in automotive vehicles.
- the principal object of the present invention to provide an assembly for the aforedescribed purposes, namely, the connection of the conductor array of a window pane to an electrical cable, whereby the aforedescribed drawbacks are avoided.
- Another object of this invention is to provide an improved connecting assembly which avoids the problem of uncontrolled solder junction rupture and whereby the electrical connection can withstand highly sudden mechanical stresses as well as the varying thermal expansion and contraction movements which may occur between the glass pane and the parts connected therewith.
- the other end of the braid body is provided with a lug which can be connected to the cable as a plug-type lug or in some other manner.
- braid is used here in the sense that is common in electrical technology for braided conductors.
- soldered portions of the braided member are, of course, flexible and the braid body extending between the soldered arms of the T and the lug is likewise of a highly flexible nature capable of withstanding the thermal expansion and contraction phenomena to which the connection may be subject as well as mechanical stresses which are slow acting or sudden.
- connection of the lug with the braid body can be effected in any conventional way, e.g. by soldering.
- ends of the surfaces to be soldered may be, "tinned” or provided with solder layers before the parts are soldered together to facilitate soldering.
- German patent 11 34 802 glass panes provided with electrical resistance wires may be connected with the current supply line by a bendable braid structure having braided arms in a star pattern.
- German patent 19 23 311 describes similar glass panes with conductors utilizing metal braid. However, in neither of these latter cases is a system described which is applicable to the problems arising with the system of German patent document 13 00 039.
- the braided feet have a length of about 8 mm and a width, for the solder junction as measured transversely or orthogonal thereto, of about 4 mm or less.
- the braid body can be a one-piece braid structure extending from the lug to the feet and divided only at the feet. It is also possible in accordance with the invention to provide the braid body in two parallel braid segments from each of which one the of the braided feet is bent at a right angle.
- the braid body should have a length between feet and the lug of 10 to 100 mm.
- the braid segment may also be provided, if desired, with an insulated sheath.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of the connecting device of the invention in accordance with one embodiment thereof;
- FIG. 2 is a similar view of a second embodiment
- FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view through the braid body showing the application of an insulating sheath thereto;
- FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic cross sectional view illustrating principles of the invention.
- FIG. 5 is an elevational view of a window pane provided with a conductor assembly with which the connecting assembly of the invention may be used;
- FIG. 6 is a cross section through the connecting lug of the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a glass pane 1 which can be provided with an array of conductors as is conventional in the art and can be a windshield or rear window, for example, of an automotive vehicle onto which the electrical conductors have been printed for use in defrosting, as an antenna or both.
- a so-called solder window 2 is provided on the glass pane and the connection is made to the conductive array 10 to this window by a solder connecting element generally designated at 3 and a plug-type lug 4.
- the lug 4 can be connected to a cable as represented diagrammatically at 11.
- Member 3 is intended to be soldered to the conductor array along an edge of the glass pane and the portion of this array visible in FIGS. 1 and 2 has been shown at 10.
- the lug 4 can be plugged onto a cable shoe of conventional design. If desired, the lug 4 can be replaced by an eye.
- Member 3 is formed with two braided feet 5 which are bent at right angles from a central braid body 6 in the configuration of arms of a T.
- the lug 4 is soldered onto the opposite end of the braid body 6.
- the arms T have lengths L of about 10 mm.
- Solder (not seen in FIGS. 1 and 2) is applied over a length as represented by the arrow 7 at the ends of the arms of 4 mm or less.
- the solder regions thus encompass the ends of the feet 5.
- the ends of the feet 5 may be previously "tinned" with solder so that during the soldering operation, solder does not flow to the bends 5' or into the central region or body 6 so that the body remains fully flexible and does not provide a rigid bridge.
- the braid body 6 is a one-piece structure. Only in the region of the feet 5 is this body defined.
- the body 6' comprises two braid elements 6" which extend parallel to one another and are formed with the respective braid feet 5'.
- the braid body 6 is shown to be surrounded by an electrically insulating sheath 12 which does not interfere with the flexibility of this member and can extend over all or part of the length of the body between the lug and the region at which the arms 5 are bent at right angles thereto.
- the solder window 2 is shown to be provided .
- a glass sheet 1a of the pane 1 forms a composite with a second pane 1b, a synthetic resin film 1c being interposed between the panes.
- the conductors are printed on an inner surface of the pane 1b as shown at 13 and branch from a conductive strip 14 to which the foot 5 of a braid body 6 is soldered.
- the solder penetrates the braid and is visible in FIG. 4 only as a film of solder 15 overlying the soldered region.
- pane 1 has been shown in greater detail and the conductive strip 14 and the branches 13 are also visible. Note that the solder regions 15 encompass only the very ends of the braided feet 5.
- FIG. 6 there is shown a solder junction 16 between the braid body 6 and the lug 4. Any other lug connection suitable for use with braided conductors may be employed as well.
- the sheath 12 When the sheath 12 is employed, it may be a heat-shrink tube which can surround both of the elements 6" in the embodiment of FIG. 2.
- the elements 6" may also be soldered to one another along their lengths, e.g. by points of solder.
- the length S of the braided body may be 10 to 100 mm.
Landscapes
- Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
- Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
- Cable Accessories (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8815848U DE8815848U1 (fr) | 1988-12-21 | 1988-12-21 | |
DE8815848[U] | 1988-12-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US5023403A true US5023403A (en) | 1991-06-11 |
Family
ID=6831001
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/451,346 Expired - Fee Related US5023403A (en) | 1988-12-21 | 1989-12-15 | Device for connecting an electrical cable to a window pane having electrical conductors |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5023403A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0374648B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH03122987A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE112128T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE8815848U1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2060731T3 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA899847B (fr) |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5136122A (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1992-08-04 | Motorola, Inc. | Braided fiber omega connector |
US5213828A (en) * | 1989-07-03 | 1993-05-25 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Heatable windshield |
US5738554A (en) * | 1990-09-21 | 1998-04-14 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage International | Electrical connection element for a heated automobile glazing |
US6267630B1 (en) | 1999-08-04 | 2001-07-31 | Antaya Technologies Corporation | Circular connector with blade terminal |
WO2001099472A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-19 | 2001-12-27 | Guardian Automotive-Europe S.A. | Unite de connexion electrique |
EP1249712A1 (fr) * | 1992-06-25 | 2002-10-16 | Denso Corporation | Système d'identification d'objets mobiles |
US20030042239A1 (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2003-03-06 | Jean-Marc Sol | Connector structure for bus bars in heatable vehicle window |
US20030146199A1 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-07 | Jean-Marc Sol | Heatable vehicle windshield with bus bars including braided and printed portions |
WO2003071964A2 (fr) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-04 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Element de panneau avec une couche chauffante |
US6620365B1 (en) * | 1997-05-12 | 2003-09-16 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Method of manufacturing a convertible top assembly |
US20030178394A1 (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-09-25 | Johnson William A. | Apparatus and method for mounting an electrical connector to a glass sheet of a vehicle window |
US6730848B1 (en) | 2001-06-29 | 2004-05-04 | Antaya Technologies Corporation | Techniques for connecting a lead to a conductor |
WO2004052055A1 (fr) * | 2002-12-04 | 2004-06-17 | Pilkington Automotive Limited | Connecteur electrique ameliore |
US20050026514A1 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-02-03 | Zhou Hong Bin | Cable connector assembly and method of making the same |
US20070193138A1 (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-08-23 | Prelco Inc. | Attachment system for attaching an electric cable to a glass pane to provide electricity thereto |
US20080274652A1 (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2008-11-06 | Chengtao Li | Electrical connections for film insert molded windows |
US20090277671A1 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2009-11-12 | Pilkington Automotivre Deutschland Gmbh | Glass pane having soldered electrical terminal connections |
US20100319977A1 (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2010-12-23 | Mitja Rateiczak | Solder connection element |
BE1021393B1 (fr) * | 2012-09-19 | 2015-11-16 | Agc Glass Europe | Connecteur electrique. |
US20160221442A1 (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2016-08-04 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Power feeding structure, resin plate body for window including power feeding structure, and method of manufacturing resin plate body for window including power feeding structure |
US10217542B2 (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2019-02-26 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. | Conductive member |
WO2021239937A1 (fr) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-02 | Agc Glass Europe | Connecteur plat pour brasage sur verre feuilleté |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2652683B1 (fr) * | 1989-10-04 | 1993-10-15 | Andre Boyeldieu | Connecteur pour circuit resistif souple et circuit resistif souple muni d'un tel connecteur. |
DE3937346A1 (de) * | 1989-11-09 | 1991-05-16 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Elektrisch beheizbare autoglasscheibe aus verbundglas |
DE4439645C1 (de) | 1994-11-07 | 1996-04-11 | Sekurit Saint Gobain Deutsch | Stromanschlußelement für eine heizbare Autoglasscheibe |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2600485A (en) * | 1950-09-16 | 1952-06-17 | Duncan B Cox | Metal foil heating device |
US2972657A (en) * | 1956-05-11 | 1961-02-21 | Henry F Stemke | Connector |
DE1134802B (de) * | 1960-01-13 | 1962-08-16 | Kinon Glas Spiegel | Verbundglasscheibe mit in einer organischen Zwischenschicht eingebetteten Widerstandsdraehten |
DE1300039B (de) * | 1966-09-13 | 1969-07-24 | Saint Gobain | Stromanschluss fuer mit elektrisch leitenden Streifen versehene Glasscheiben |
DE1923311A1 (de) * | 1968-05-07 | 1969-11-27 | Sierracin Corp | Vorrichtung fuer eine aussen verlaufende Sammelleitung |
US3549785A (en) * | 1968-05-03 | 1970-12-22 | Ppg Industries Inc | Laminated structure |
US3566008A (en) * | 1969-07-15 | 1971-02-23 | Gen Electric | Mechanical and electrical joint between copper and aluminum members and method of making such joint |
US3643756A (en) * | 1969-12-16 | 1972-02-22 | Libbey Owens Ford Co | Safety circuit control device |
US4394533A (en) * | 1980-06-25 | 1983-07-19 | Mitsuo Naito | Air-cooled cables with terminals and method of producing same |
US4692744A (en) * | 1985-01-04 | 1987-09-08 | Hickman James A A | Glazing unit alarm systems |
US4719317A (en) * | 1985-04-03 | 1988-01-12 | W. C. Heraeus Gmbh | Film-type electrical element and connection wire combination and method of connection |
US4804946A (en) * | 1986-04-03 | 1989-02-14 | Elkowitz Andrew I | Pre-wired window pane |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4023008A (en) * | 1972-12-28 | 1977-05-10 | Saint-Gobain Industries | Terminal connection for electric heaters for vehicle windows |
IT1128556B (it) * | 1980-07-31 | 1986-05-28 | Siv Soc Italiana Vetro | Dispositivo di connessione elettrica per lastre di vetro riscaldate elettricamente |
DE8235648U1 (de) * | 1982-01-05 | 1983-08-25 | International Standard Electric Corp., 10022 New York, N.Y. | Heizelement |
GB2223385B (en) * | 1988-06-22 | 1992-08-26 | Splintex Belge Sa | Vitreous substrate bearing electric circuit components and method of manufacturing same |
-
1988
- 1988-12-21 DE DE8815848U patent/DE8815848U1/de not_active Expired
-
1989
- 1989-12-09 ES ES89122753T patent/ES2060731T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-09 AT AT89122753T patent/ATE112128T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-09 DE DE58908405T patent/DE58908405D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-12-09 EP EP89122753A patent/EP0374648B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-15 US US07/451,346 patent/US5023403A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-12-20 JP JP1328560A patent/JPH03122987A/ja active Pending
- 1989-12-21 ZA ZA899847A patent/ZA899847B/xx unknown
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2600485A (en) * | 1950-09-16 | 1952-06-17 | Duncan B Cox | Metal foil heating device |
US2972657A (en) * | 1956-05-11 | 1961-02-21 | Henry F Stemke | Connector |
DE1134802B (de) * | 1960-01-13 | 1962-08-16 | Kinon Glas Spiegel | Verbundglasscheibe mit in einer organischen Zwischenschicht eingebetteten Widerstandsdraehten |
DE1300039B (de) * | 1966-09-13 | 1969-07-24 | Saint Gobain | Stromanschluss fuer mit elektrisch leitenden Streifen versehene Glasscheiben |
US3549785A (en) * | 1968-05-03 | 1970-12-22 | Ppg Industries Inc | Laminated structure |
DE1923311A1 (de) * | 1968-05-07 | 1969-11-27 | Sierracin Corp | Vorrichtung fuer eine aussen verlaufende Sammelleitung |
US3566008A (en) * | 1969-07-15 | 1971-02-23 | Gen Electric | Mechanical and electrical joint between copper and aluminum members and method of making such joint |
US3643756A (en) * | 1969-12-16 | 1972-02-22 | Libbey Owens Ford Co | Safety circuit control device |
US4394533A (en) * | 1980-06-25 | 1983-07-19 | Mitsuo Naito | Air-cooled cables with terminals and method of producing same |
US4692744A (en) * | 1985-01-04 | 1987-09-08 | Hickman James A A | Glazing unit alarm systems |
US4719317A (en) * | 1985-04-03 | 1988-01-12 | W. C. Heraeus Gmbh | Film-type electrical element and connection wire combination and method of connection |
US4804946A (en) * | 1986-04-03 | 1989-02-14 | Elkowitz Andrew I | Pre-wired window pane |
Cited By (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5213828A (en) * | 1989-07-03 | 1993-05-25 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Heatable windshield |
US5738554A (en) * | 1990-09-21 | 1998-04-14 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage International | Electrical connection element for a heated automobile glazing |
US5136122A (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1992-08-04 | Motorola, Inc. | Braided fiber omega connector |
EP1249712A1 (fr) * | 1992-06-25 | 2002-10-16 | Denso Corporation | Système d'identification d'objets mobiles |
US6620365B1 (en) * | 1997-05-12 | 2003-09-16 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Method of manufacturing a convertible top assembly |
US6267630B1 (en) | 1999-08-04 | 2001-07-31 | Antaya Technologies Corporation | Circular connector with blade terminal |
WO2001099472A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-19 | 2001-12-27 | Guardian Automotive-Europe S.A. | Unite de connexion electrique |
US6730848B1 (en) | 2001-06-29 | 2004-05-04 | Antaya Technologies Corporation | Techniques for connecting a lead to a conductor |
US20040158981A1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2004-08-19 | Antaya Technologies Corporation | Techniques for connecting a lead to a conductor |
US20030042239A1 (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2003-03-06 | Jean-Marc Sol | Connector structure for bus bars in heatable vehicle window |
US6906287B2 (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2005-06-14 | Centre Luxembourgeois De Recherches Pour Le Verre Et La Ceramique S.A. (C.R.V.C.) | Connector structure for bus bars in heatable vehicle window |
US20030178394A1 (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-09-25 | Johnson William A. | Apparatus and method for mounting an electrical connector to a glass sheet of a vehicle window |
US6793120B2 (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2004-09-21 | Donnelly Corporation | Apparatus and method for mounting an electrical connector to a glass sheet of a vehicle window |
US7344059B2 (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2008-03-18 | Donnelly Corporation | Apparatus and method for mounting an electrical connector to a glass sheet of a vehicle window |
US6870134B2 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2005-03-22 | Centre Luxembourgeois De Recherches Pour Le Verre Et La Ceramique S.A. (C.R.V.C.) | Heatable vehicle windshield with bus bars including braided and printed portions |
US20030146199A1 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-07 | Jean-Marc Sol | Heatable vehicle windshield with bus bars including braided and printed portions |
WO2003071964A3 (fr) * | 2002-02-27 | 2004-03-04 | Saint Gobain | Element de panneau avec une couche chauffante |
US7301126B2 (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2007-11-27 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Panel element with a heating layer |
WO2003071964A2 (fr) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-04 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Element de panneau avec une couche chauffante |
US20050221062A1 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2005-10-06 | Detlef Mann | Panel element with a heating layer |
WO2004052055A1 (fr) * | 2002-12-04 | 2004-06-17 | Pilkington Automotive Limited | Connecteur electrique ameliore |
US20050026514A1 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-02-03 | Zhou Hong Bin | Cable connector assembly and method of making the same |
US7008273B2 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2006-03-07 | Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd | Cable connector assembly and method of making the same |
US7816627B2 (en) | 2006-01-25 | 2010-10-19 | Prelco Inc. | Attachment system for attaching an electric cable to a glass pane to provide electricity thereto |
US20070193138A1 (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-08-23 | Prelco Inc. | Attachment system for attaching an electric cable to a glass pane to provide electricity thereto |
US20090277671A1 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2009-11-12 | Pilkington Automotivre Deutschland Gmbh | Glass pane having soldered electrical terminal connections |
US9125247B2 (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2015-09-01 | Exatec Llc | Electrical connections for film insert molded windows |
US20080274652A1 (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2008-11-06 | Chengtao Li | Electrical connections for film insert molded windows |
US20100319977A1 (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2010-12-23 | Mitja Rateiczak | Solder connection element |
US9155206B2 (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2015-10-06 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Solder connection element |
BE1021393B1 (fr) * | 2012-09-19 | 2015-11-16 | Agc Glass Europe | Connecteur electrique. |
US20160221442A1 (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2016-08-04 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Power feeding structure, resin plate body for window including power feeding structure, and method of manufacturing resin plate body for window including power feeding structure |
US9873330B2 (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2018-01-23 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Power feeding structure, resin plate body for window including power feeding structure, and method of manufacturing resin plate body for window including power feeding structure |
US10217542B2 (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2019-02-26 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. | Conductive member |
WO2021239937A1 (fr) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-02 | Agc Glass Europe | Connecteur plat pour brasage sur verre feuilleté |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE8815848U1 (fr) | 1989-02-09 |
JPH03122987A (ja) | 1991-05-24 |
EP0374648A3 (fr) | 1991-05-22 |
ZA899847B (en) | 1990-10-31 |
ES2060731T3 (es) | 1994-12-01 |
ATE112128T1 (de) | 1994-10-15 |
EP0374648A2 (fr) | 1990-06-27 |
DE58908405D1 (de) | 1994-10-27 |
EP0374648B1 (fr) | 1994-09-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5023403A (en) | Device for connecting an electrical cable to a window pane having electrical conductors | |
US3022412A (en) | Deicer | |
KR100415201B1 (ko) | 안테나윈도용다중접점 | |
US4825048A (en) | Seat heater for integrated assembly into car seats | |
JP5314045B2 (ja) | 電気的平板接続素子を有する窓ガラス | |
US3981556A (en) | Electric connections of window defogging devices | |
US2911616A (en) | Strain relief for stranded cable connection | |
US10601148B2 (en) | High wattage solderless flexible connector for printed conductors | |
KR20090018814A (ko) | 두 개의 전기적 도체부품을 하나로 연결하기 위한 공정 | |
CA2164366A1 (fr) | Connecteur electrique | |
US6104010A (en) | Spring clamp for heater element | |
US4291934A (en) | Crimp type cable shield bonding device | |
US4671593A (en) | Microconnector with high contact density | |
US5556300A (en) | End connection for a flexible shielded cable conductor | |
US5018825A (en) | Overhead optical transmission system | |
BR0102227B1 (pt) | Elemento de conexão elétrica soldável com depósito de solda | |
EP1227003B1 (fr) | Structure de connexion de fils électriques d'une unité de lampe | |
US8022300B2 (en) | Wiring harness | |
US6538871B2 (en) | Connecting structure of flat circuit member with reinforced connection boundary | |
US4218109A (en) | Electrical connector assembly | |
US4687273A (en) | Connector for electrical conductors | |
SE442256B (sv) | Anslutningsdon for elektriska ledningar | |
EP0808077A3 (fr) | Structure d'électrode pour un corps chauffé à haute température | |
US4121093A (en) | Surface heating equipment | |
GB2289379A (en) | Contact element for electrical cannectors |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FLACHGLAS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, OTTO-SEELING-PROMENA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:ECKARDT, RUDOLF;DIEDRICHS, BERND;REEL/FRAME:005559/0016 Effective date: 19900104 |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 19990611 |
|
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |